The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

by

Max Weber

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism makes teaching easy.
Although Puritanism occasionally refers to the early Protestant movement as a whole, it specifically refers to the English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to further reform the Church of England. English Puritanism is descended from Calvinism, and shares most of its same beliefs.

Puritanism Quotes in The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

The The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism quotes below are all either spoken by Puritanism or refer to Puritanism. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Religion and the “Capitalist Spirit” Theme Icon
).
Part 2, Section 2 Quotes

What is really reprehensible is resting on one’s possessions, enjoyment of wealth with its consequences of idleness and the lusts of the flesh, and particularly distraction from striving for a “holy” life. And it is only because possessions bring with them the danger of this resting that they are dubious. […] according to god’s unambiguously revealed will, it is only action, not idleness and indulgence, that serves to increase his glory. Wasting time is therefore the most serious of all sins.

Related Characters: Max Weber (speaker), Richard Baxter
Page Number: 106
Explanation and Analysis:

Above and beyond this, however, work is the end purpose of life commanded by God. The Pauline principle “He who will not work, shall not eat,” applies absolutely and to everyone. Unwillingness to work is a symptom of the absence of the state of grace.

Related Characters: Max Weber (speaker), Richard Baxter
Page Number: 107
Explanation and Analysis:

To want to be poor, it was often argued, was the same as wanting to be ill; it was to be condemned as seeking justification [salvation] by works, detrimental to the glory of God. Most of all, begging by one who is capable of work is not only sinful sloth, but is also […] contrary to charity.

Related Characters: Max Weber (speaker)
Page Number: 110
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism PDF

Puritanism Term Timeline in The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism

The timeline below shows where the term Puritanism appears in The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1, Section 1: Denomination and Social Stratification
Religion and the “Capitalist Spirit” Theme Icon
Puritan Asceticism Theme Icon
...be. And while Protestants were always “acquisitive,” Protestants were far from hedonistic or pleasure-seeking in Puritan movements and Calvinist churches. (full context)
Part 2, Section 1: The Religious Foundations of Innerworldly Asceticism
Religion and the “Capitalist Spirit” Theme Icon
Calvinistic Predestination Theme Icon
...already established, though they don’t know whether it will be heaven or hell. For the Puritans (which grew out of Calvinism), Weber argues that this created both their negative attitude towards... (full context)
Religion and the “Capitalist Spirit” Theme Icon
Calvinistic Predestination Theme Icon
This pessimistic individualism is particularly notable in Puritan literature, much of which even advises trusting no one but God and being suspicious of... (full context)
Part 2, Section 2: Asceticism and the Capitalist Spirit
Religion and the “Capitalist Spirit” Theme Icon
Puritan Asceticism Theme Icon
...treat Protestant asceticism as a “single phenomenon” to simplify his examination. Weber states that English Puritanism, which developed out of Calvinism, provides the best archetype to study new asceticism. English Puritanism... (full context)
Religion and the “Capitalist Spirit” Theme Icon
Puritan Asceticism Theme Icon
...represents the real threat; only the enjoyment of wealth and its luxury is sinful. The Puritan may be extravagantly wealthy and still ascetic, so long as they don’t stop working in... (full context)
Religion and the “Capitalist Spirit” Theme Icon
Puritan Asceticism Theme Icon
Since Puritan theology celebrates the profit-seeking middle-class businessman, theologians like Baxter highlighted Old Testament scriptures that imply... (full context)
Religion and the “Capitalist Spirit” Theme Icon
Puritan Asceticism Theme Icon
Weber describes that the Puritan’s “rational asceticism” is wholly opposed to the “uninhibited enjoyment of life.” However, they did permit... (full context)
Religion and the “Capitalist Spirit” Theme Icon
Puritan Asceticism Theme Icon
Weber concludes that Puritan asceticism was handed down to modern society, even for those not religious themselves: “The Puritans... (full context)