The Rainbow

by D. H. Lawrence

Lydia Lensky/Lydia Brangwen Character Analysis

Lydia Brangwen is a Polish woman who, as a young adult, was deeply involved with politics, largely because of her marriage to Paul Lensky. Lydia had three children with Paul, including Anna Brangwen, though two of them died at a young age. The death of these children, along with the eventual death of Paul, leaves Lydia feeling dead to the world. However, because she needs to care for Anna, she moves to the English countryside, where she meets and eventually marries Tom Brangwen. Although Lydia’s marriage to Tom is tumultuous at first, they eventually come to a common understanding and live together happily. Tom’s death is incredibly hard on Lydia, though she finds some solace in the conversations she has with Ursula Brangwen, her daughter.

Lydia Lensky/Lydia Brangwen Quotes in The Rainbow

The The Rainbow quotes below are all either spoken by Lydia Lensky/Lydia Brangwen or refer to Lydia Lensky/Lydia Brangwen. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
).

Chapter 2: They Live at the Marsh Quotes

There passed a space of shadow again, the familiarity of dread-worship, during which she was moved, oblivious, to Cossethay. There, at first, there was nothing–just grey nothing. But then one morning there was a light from the yellow jasmine caught her, and after that, morning and evening, the persistent ringing of thrushes from the shrubbery, till her heart, beaten upon, was forced to lift up its voice in rivalry and answer. Little tunes came into her mind. She was full of trouble almost like anguish. Resistant, she knew she was beaten, and from fear of darkness turned to fear of light. She would have hidden herself indoors, if she could. Above all, she craved for the peace and heavy oblivion of her old state. She could not bear to come to, to realise. The first pangs of this new parturition were so acute, she knew she could not bear it. She would rather remain out of life, than be torn, mutilated into this birth, which she could not survive. She had not the strength to come to life now, in England, so foreign, skies so hostile. She knew she would die like an early, colourless, scentless flower that the end of the winter puts forth mercilessly. And she wanted to harbour her modicum of twinkling life.

Related Characters: Lydia Lensky/Lydia Brangwen, Tom Brangwen, Paul Lensky
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:

He went down to her room, entering softly. She was lying still, with eyes shut, pale, tired. His heart leapt, fearing she was dead. Yet he knew perfectly well she was not. He saw the way her hair went loose over her temples, her mouth was shut with suffering in a sort of grin. She was beautiful to him–but it was not human. He had a dread of her as she lay there. What had she to do with him? She was other than himself.

Something made him go and touch her fingers that were still grasped on the sheet. Her brown-grey eyes opened and looked at him. She did not know him as himself. But she knew him as the man. She looked at him as a woman in childbirth looks at the man who begot the child in her: an impersonal look, in the extreme hour, female to male. Her eyes closed again. A great, scalding peace went over him, burning his heart and his entrails, passing off into the infinite.

Related Characters: Tom Brangwen, Lydia Lensky/Lydia Brangwen
Page Number and Citation: 75
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 3: Childhood of Anna Lensky Quotes

Tom Brangwen never loved his own son as he loved his stepchild Anna. When they told him it was a boy, he had a thrill of pleasure. He liked the confirmation of fatherhood. It gave him satisfaction to know he had a son. But he felt not very much outgoing to the baby itself. He was its father, that was enough.

He was glad that his wife was mother of his child. She was serene, a little bit shadowy, as if she were transplanted. In the birth of the child she seemed to lose connection with her former self. She became now really English, really Mrs. Brangwen. Her vitality, however, seemed lowered.

Related Characters: Tom Brangwen, Anna Lensky/Anna Brangwen, Tom Brangwen Jr., Lydia Lensky/Lydia Brangwen
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:

He did not know her any better, any more precisely, now that he knew her altogether. Poland, her husband, the war—he understood no more of this in her. He did not understand her foreign nature, half German, half Polish, nor her foreign speech. But he knew her, he knew her meaning, without understanding. What she said, what she spoke, this was a blind gesture on her part. In herself she walked strong and clear, he knew her, he saluted her, was with her. What was memory after all, but the recording of a number of possibilities which had never been fulfilled? What was Paul Lensky to her, but an unfulfilled possibility to which he, Brangwen, was the reality and the fulfilment? What did it matter, that Anna Lensky was born of Lydia and Paul? God was her father and her mother. He had passed through the married pair without fully making Himself known to them.

Related Characters: Anna Lensky/Anna Brangwen, Lydia Lensky/Lydia Brangwen, Tom Brangwen, Paul Lensky
Page Number and Citation: 90
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5: Wedding at the Marsh Quotes

How did one grow old—how could one become confident? He wished he felt older. Why, what difference was there, as far as he felt matured or completed, between him now and him at his own wedding? He might be getting married over again–he and his wife. He felt himself tiny, a little, upright figure on a plain circled round with the immense, roaring sky: he and his wife, two little, upright figures walking across this plain, whilst the heavens shimmered and roared about them. When did one come to an end? In which direction was it finished? There was no end, no finish, only this roaring vast space. Did one never get old, never die? That was the clue. He exulted strangely, with torture. He would go on with his wife, he and she like two children camping in the plains. What was sure but the endless sky? But that was so sure, so boundless.

Related Characters: Lydia Lensky/Lydia Brangwen, Tom Brangwen, Anna Lensky/Anna Brangwen, Will Brangwen
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 128
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9: The Marsh and the Flood Quotes

Tom Brangwen had served her. He had come to her, and taken from her. He had died and gone his way into death. But he had made himself immortal in his knowledge with her. So she had her place here, in life, and in immortality. For he had taken his knowledge of her into death, so that she had her place in death. “In my Father’s house are many mansions.”

She loved both her husbands. To one she had been a naked little girl-bride, running to serve him. The other she loved out of fulfilment, because he was good and had given her being, because he had served her honourably, and become her man, one with her.

Related Characters: Lydia Lensky/Lydia Brangwen, Paul Lensky, Tom Brangwen
Page Number and Citation: 248
Explanation and Analysis:
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Lydia Lensky/Lydia Brangwen Character Timeline in The Rainbow

The timeline below shows where the character Lydia Lensky/Lydia Brangwen appears in The Rainbow. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1: How Brangwen Married a Polish Lady
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
...with him, and he thinks about her constantly. Tilly, Tom’s servant, tells him she is Mrs. Lensky , a widow from Poland who now works as a housekeeper at the vicarage. (full context)
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
Tom watches for Mrs. Lensky whenever he can and looks for excuses to see her. One day, she comes to... (full context)
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
As Mrs. Lensky waits, she and Tom exchange a few words. Tom’s direct way of speaking confuses her,... (full context)
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
After Mrs. Lensky leaves, Tom feels dazed and unable to think clearly. He senses a new connection with... (full context)
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
Tom becomes frustrated because he feels like Mrs. Lensky is deliberately keeping up a barrier when they are together. As his anger grows, he... (full context)
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
...himself, gathers daffodils from the orchard, and heads to the vicarage to propose. He sees Mrs. Lensky through the window, rocking Anna to sleep, so he waits outside. When he finally knocks,... (full context)
Chapter 2: They Live at the Marsh
Gender Roles Theme Icon
Industrialization and Modernity Theme Icon
Lydia Lensky, born to a Polish landowner deeply in debt, experiences a turbulent upbringing. Her family’s... (full context)
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
...streets with promises of rebellion. While Paul is busy acting as a revolutionary, both of Lydia and Paul’s children grow ill and die of diphtheria. Paul is devastated, but his fervent... (full context)
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
Gender Roles Theme Icon
...and Paul’s inflated sense of his own grandeur causes him to exert psychological dominance over Lydia, who lives a passive, shadow-like existence. When Paul dies shortly after the birth of their... (full context)
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
Lydia wanders through life as if in an underworld, seeing the English people as distant, shadowy... (full context)
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
When Lydia becomes pregnant, the couple’s relationship becomes increasingly strained. Lydia withdraws emotionally, slipping back into her... (full context)
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
As Lydia’s pregnancy progresses, she becomes more withdrawn, much like she was before coming to Cossethay. These... (full context)
Gender Roles Theme Icon
As Lydia goes into labor, the atmosphere in the house grows even more tense. Tom feels torn... (full context)
Gender Roles Theme Icon
...returns to the house, Tom is filled with a mix of dread as he contemplates Lydia’s suffering in childbirth. When he reenters the room where Lydia has given birth, her otherworldly... (full context)
Chapter 3: Childhood of Anna Lensky
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
Gender Roles Theme Icon
...attached to the baby (who goes unnamed for the time being). He is glad that Lydia is the mother of his child, but she has grown distant again, even though she... (full context)
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
Gender Roles Theme Icon
Tom tries to give Lydia all his love and energy, but it is not enough. He realizes he must find... (full context)
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
...far less exciting than the world Mrs. Forbes and Alfred inhabit. When Tom returns home, Lydia senses something is wrong. She questions him about Mrs. Forbes and quickly realizes that Tom... (full context)
Chapter 4: Girlhood of Anna Brangwen
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
Gender Roles Theme Icon
...she feels that others dislike her. She reserves most of her love for Tom and Lydia, who she loves unconditionally, even if her relationship to them becomes more complex as she... (full context)
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
Gender Roles Theme Icon
As Anna grows into adolescence, she becomes a tall, awkward girl. Tom and Lydia send her to a young ladies’ school in Nottingham, where Anna initially admires the other... (full context)
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
Gender Roles Theme Icon
...only at home, where she does not face the same rules and judgments. Tom and Lydia provide her with a sense of freedom and dignity that she cannot find anywhere else.... (full context)
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
...often turn into clashes, creating tension throughout the entire household. She also grows frustrated with Lydia’s quiet authority and self-assuredness. Anna feels frustrated that her mother has found a way to... (full context)
Chapter 5: Wedding at the Marsh
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
Gender Roles Theme Icon
...begin. Anna stays upstairs, while Tom nervously takes sips of brandy, feeling proud and overwhelmed. Lydia, dressed beautifully, provides a steady presence, which Tom relies on among all these people. (full context)
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
Gender Roles Theme Icon
...by the strangeness of the event. He contemplates his own wedding and his relationship with Lydia. As he moves toward the altar with Anna, his mind drifts between the present and... (full context)
Chapter 9: The Marsh and the Flood
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
Industrialization and Modernity Theme Icon
Back at the Marsh farm, Tom and Lydia’s sons, Tom Jr. and Fred, have come of age. Tom Jr., the older brother, is... (full context)
Religion and Spirituality Theme Icon
The storm awakens Lydia, who grows distressed when she realizes that Tom has yet to come home. She calls... (full context)
The Search for Meaning Theme Icon
Gender Roles Theme Icon
...them closer as they share both grief and a renewed longing for life. Now widowed, Lydia shifts between tranquility and restlessness. She seeks peace in her later years and chooses to... (full context)
Love and Sexuality Theme Icon
Gender Roles Theme Icon
While speaking to Ursula, Lydia contemplates her relationships with Paul and Tom. She admits to loving both of them, though... (full context)