The Rape of the Lock

by Alexander Pope

The Queen of Spleen Character Analysis

Queen of the subterranean Cave of Spleen. A personification of the concept of spleen itself, she bestows hysteria, melancholy, and bodily disfunction on women. She provides Umbriel with a bag of “Sighs, sobs and passions” and a vial of “fainting fears, / Soft sorrows, melting griefs, and flowing tears,” which he pours over Belinda and Thalestris, allowing Pope to once again suggest that the mortals are not really in control of their own feelings or actions.

The Queen of Spleen Quotes in The Rape of the Lock

The The Rape of the Lock quotes below are all either spoken by The Queen of Spleen or refer to The Queen of Spleen. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Triviality of Court Life Theme Icon
).

Canto IV Quotes

Here stood Ill Nature like an ancient maid,
Her wrinkled form in black and white arrayed;
With store of prayers, for mornings, nights, and noons,
Her hand is filled; her bosom with lampoons.

Related Characters: Belinda, The Queen of Spleen, Umbriel
Page Number and Citation: IV. 26-30
Explanation and Analysis:

There Affectation, with a sickly mien
Shows in her cheek the roses of eighteen,
Practiced to lisp, and hang the head aside,
Faints into airs, and languishes with pride;
On the rich quilt sinks with becoming woe,
Wrapped in a gown, for sickness, and for show.

Related Characters: The Queen of Spleen, Belinda, Umbriel
Page Number and Citation: IV.31-6
Explanation and Analysis:

Here living teapots stand, one arm held out,
One bent; the handle this, and that the spout:
A pipkin there like Homer’s tripod walks;
Here sighs a jar, and there a goose-pie talks;
Men prove with child, as powerful fancy works,
And maids turned bottles, call aloud for corks.
Safe passed the Gnome through this fantastic band,
A branch of healing spleenwort in his hand.
Then thus addressed the power: “Hail, wayward Queen!
Who rule the sex to fifty from fifteen,
Parent of vapors and of female wit,
Who give the hysteric, or poetic fit”

Related Characters: Umbriel (speaker), The Queen of Spleen, Belinda
Page Number and Citation: IV.47-60
Explanation and Analysis:

A wondrous bag with both her hands she binds,
Like that where once Ulysses held the winds;
There she collects the force of female lungs,
Sighs, sobs, and passions, and the war of tongues.
A vial next she fills with fainting fears,
Soft sorrows, melting griefs, and flowing tears.
The Gnome rejoicing bears her gifts away,
Spreads his black wings, and slowly mounts to day.
Sunk in Thalestris’ arms the nymph he found,
Her eyes dejected and her hair unbound.
Full o’er their heads the swelling bag he rent,
And all the furies issued at the vent.
Belinda burns with more than mortal ire,
And fierce Thalestris fans the rising fire.

Related Characters: The Queen of Spleen, Belinda, Thalestris, Umbriel
Related Symbols: The Lock
Page Number and Citation: IV. 81-94
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Queen of Spleen Character Timeline in The Rape of the Lock

The timeline below shows where the character The Queen of Spleen appears in The Rape of the Lock. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Canto IV
Gender Theme Icon
As he moves deeper into the Cave, Umbriel sees the Queen of Spleen ’s two handmaids—Ill-Nature and Affectation. Ill-Nature is a withered old maid in a dress of... (full context)
Gender Theme Icon
Religion and Morality Theme Icon
Eventually Umbriel reaches the Queen of Spleen herself. He hails her as the ruler of women between the ages of 15 and... (full context)
The Triviality of Court Life Theme Icon
Although it seems like the Queen of Spleen will reject Umbriel’s request, she does grant it. She binds together a bag for him... (full context)