The Real Thing
by Henry James
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Mrs. Monarch Character Analysis

Mrs. Monarch is an aristocrat who, with her husband Major Monarch, has fallen on hard times and is seeking employment, as they desperately need money. The two of them are used in the story to symbolize the English aristocracy in the late 19th century. She is somewhat shy and very proper. While she and the Major were perfect aristocrats and enjoyed social connections through much of their life, they have no actual skills. In these hard times, she has applied for many different positions in a variety of careers, but no one has been interested. Both she and the Major believe that their being aristocrats makes them the perfect candidates as inspiration for the artist’s artwork depicting upper-class people. Unfortunately, she turns out to be a terrible model. She is too rigid, and the narrator finds that he can’t use her to represent anything but herself. In fact, she won’t even wear any of the artist’s costume clothes, preferring instead to wear her own. She is so convinced that being a real lady automatically makes her the right model for upper-class characters, that she comes across as ignorant of the purpose of artistic models. Through the whole process, she is deliberate in having only professional interactions with the artist, as opposed to trying to form friendly or sociable ties with him. She dislikes the lower-class Miss Churm and Oronte, whom she believes have no business imitating characters and personages so different from themselves, particularly when she and the Major are “the real thing.” When the artist dismisses her and the Major, she joins her husband in cleaning the studio, desperate to be kept on as servants in order to maintain at least some livelihood, but eventually leaves when the artist pays them to go away.

Mrs. Monarch Quotes in The Real Thing

The The Real Thing quotes below are all either spoken by Mrs. Monarch or refer to Mrs. Monarch. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
).

Part 1 Quotes

The hand of time had played over her freely, but only to simplify. She was slim and stiff, and so well-dressed, in dark blue cloth, with lappets and pockets and buttons, that it was clear she employed the same tailor as her husband. The couple had an indefinable air of prosperous thrift—they evidently got a good deal of luxury for their money.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch
Related Symbols: Clothing
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage is located near the beginning of the story, right after Major and Mrs. Monarch have arrived in the artist’s studio for the first time. This quote is significant because it establishes the symbol of clothing. Mrs. Monarch’s clothing reveals part of her identity. Just by looking at her clothes, the artist is able to deduce her class, as well as her thriftiness. The fact that she and the Major still employ a tailor, even though they economize, also shows that they consider appearances important enough to spend their money to maintain them, which hints to their superficiality but Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore la

(…) it was an embarrassment to find myself appraising physically, as if they were animals on hire or useful blacks, a pair whom I should have expected to meet only in one of the relations in which criticism is tacit.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number and Citation: 35
Explanation and Analysis:
At this moment, the artist is looking over the Monarchs’ figures to determine whether he will take them on as models. His discomfort in physically assessing the Monarchs is significant, as it shows his unwillingness to see the two aristocrats as employees. To the artist, aristocrats aren’t supposed to look for work or offer themselves up for hire, so he is uncomfortable with the idea of judging them based on their fitness, which is treatment that is reserved for English society’s lowest class, the exploited and oppressed Blacks, and animals. This extremely racist thinking, in which the artist associates Black Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus haru

(…) she was, in the London current jargon, essentially and typically “smart.” Her figure was, in the same order of ideas, conspicuously and irreproachably “good.” For a woman of her age her waist was surprisingly small; her elbow moreover had the orthodox crook. She held her head at the conventional angle; but why did she come to me? She ought to have tried on jackets at a big shop.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch
Page Number and Citation: 36
Explanation and Analysis:
The artist has just watched Mrs. Monarch walk across the studio to show off her figure. In terms of style and appearance, she is “the real thing.” James uses the words “essentially,” “typically,” “orthodox,” and “conventional” to emphasize that Mrs. Monarch is the embodiment of old-school respectability and even attractiveness. This tightens the symbolism of Mrs. Monarch as a representative for the aristocratic class. She is “the real thing.” But while she is very proper, this is both the sum and limit of her appeal. Being “conspicuously and irreproachably ‘good’” is less of a compliment and more of a sign Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis.

Part 2 Quotes

“There isn’t a confounded job I haven’t applied for—waited for—prayed for. You can fancy we’d be pretty bad first. Secretaryship and that sort of thing? You might as well ask for a peerage. I’d be anything—I’m strong; a messenger or a coalheaver. I’d put on a gold-laced cap and open carriage-doors in front of the haberdasher’s; I’d hang about a station, to carry portmanteaux; I’d be a postman. But they won’t look at you; there are thousands, as good as yourself, already on the ground.”

Related Characters: Mrs. Monarch (speaker)
Related Symbols: Clothing
Page Number and Citation: 40-41
Explanation and Analysis:
Right after the artist agrees that it may be useful to have “the real thing” while depicting upper-class types, a relieved Mrs. Monarch informs him that she has applied to numerous jobs but is invariably turned away. The widespread dismissals suggest that the rejections have more to do with her than the specific jobs that she is applying for. Mrs. Monarch doesn’t have any practical skills, which potential employers would assume given that she is an aristocrat. Aristocrats historically did not have to work; their livelihood was guaranteed through inherited money and land that was rented out to farmers. Now Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique praesentium. Ex consequatur magnam. Aliquid iste enim. Sequi aut maxime. Adipisci voluptate et. Voluptas suscipit alias. In et eveniet. Eaque et repellendus. Dolores aut voluptatibus. Voluptat

“Oh, you think she’s shabby, but you must allow for the alchemy of art.”

However, they went off with an evident increase of comfort, founded on their demonstrable advantage in being the real thing.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number and Citation: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
Before the Monarchs depart from the studio, they watch Miss Churm pose. The artist had hoped that they would get an idea of what models were expected to do, but the Monarchs don’t see Miss Churm’s value. To them, she is simply a lower-class woman who is very different than the Russian princess she is modeling. The artist counters them, warning them that they are ignoring “the alchemy of art.” The artist isn’t intending to document Miss Churm exactly as she is, but rather to interpret her positions and gestures to create a drawing that generates the feeling of a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ip

Part 3 Quotes

But after a few times I began to find her too insurmountably stiff; do what I would with it my drawing looked like a photograph or a copy of a photograph. Her figure had no variety of expression—she herself had no sense of variety (…) I placed her in every conceivable position, but she managed to obliterate their differences. She was always a lady certainly, and into the bargain was always the same lady. She was the real thing, but was always the same thing.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch
Related Symbols: Photography
Page Number and Citation: 44-45
Explanation and Analysis:
The artist has only just begun to use Mrs. Monarch as a model and he is already running into issues. She models as though she is sitting for a photographer, which is to say she is very still. This story was written during a time in history when photography subjects had to remain motionless or the image would be blurred. So while Mrs. Monarch’s stiffness would have been useful for a photographer who is trying to capture her image exactly, this rigidity is a disadvantage in the artist’s studio. James uses the symbolism of photography to show that documenting reality Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. I

Part 4 Quotes

I thought Mrs. Monarch’s face slightly convulsed when, on her coming back with her husband, she found Oronte installed. It was strange to have to recognize in a scrap of a lazzarone a competitor to her magnificent Major.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch, Oronte
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
The artist has just hired Oronte to be both a servant and a model. Mrs. Monarch, who already dislikes that the artist uses Miss Churm to model for types that are so different from who she is, is unpleasantly surprised to find Oronte in the studio as well. She immediately recognizes him to be her husband’s rival. Of course, as Oronte is not just lower class, but an immigrant who can’t speak English too, the fact that he is a rival to the aristocratic couple shows how much the Monarchs’ situation has changed. Had the Monarchs not been forced to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur.

“Now the drawings you make from us, they look exactly like us,” [Mrs. Monarch] reminded me, smiling in triumph; and I recognized that this was indeed just their defect.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number and Citation: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
Mrs. Monarch has just seen the artist’s drawings of Oronte and insinuates that she wouldn’t have guessed that Oronte had been the model. She then remarks that, in contrast, all the artist’s drawings of the Monarchs always look exactly like them. She believes that this fact is in their favor. The artist, however, realizes that it is exactly the problem. He isn’t trying to document his models exactly as they are; his goal is to interpret them to create art that communicates a feeling. Because the Monarchs can only be themselves, he is thwarted in his goals whenever he tries Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaq

[The Monarchs] bored me a good deal; but the very fact that they bored me admonished me not to sacrifice them—if there was anything to be done with them—simply to irritation. As I look back at this phase they seem to me to have pervaded my life not a little. I have a vision of them as most of the time in my studio, seated, against the wall, on an old velvet bench to be out of the way, and looking like a pair of patient courtiers in a royal ante-chamber. I am convinced that during the coldest weeks of the winter they held their ground because it saved them fire. Their newness was losing its gloss, and it was impossible not to feel that they were objects of charity.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number and Citation: 53
Explanation and Analysis:
The artist, even after Jack Hawley’s warning that the Monarchs will ruin his career, still can’t bring himself to fire the Monarchs. In this passage, the artist’s boredom and frustration with the Monarchs, as well as his guilt at these feelings, reveals several changes happening at the time when the story was written. At this point in history, the English aristocracy is weakening because of the economic shift away from agriculture and the land from which they get their wealth. As the aristocracy’s power diminishes, the middle and lower classes become more relevant. The Monarchs are used in the story Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui q

They had accepted their failure, but they couldn’t accept their fate. They had bowed their heads in bewilderment to the perverse and cruel law in virtue of which the real thing could be so much less precious than the unreal; but they didn’t want to starve.

Related Characters: The Artist (speaker), Mrs. Monarch, Major Monarch
Page Number and Citation: 57
Explanation and Analysis:
At this point, the Monarchs have begun cleaning the artist’s studio in the hopes that the artist will keep them on as servants. This desperate action to remain employed moves the artist to tears. The Monarchs’ failure is layered. On an artistic level, they were terrible models because they were only ever able to represent themselves. On an economic level, they are unable to retain a job, which both keeps them penniless and demonstrates how they cannot adapt with the changing economy. In the studio, the Monarchs learned the difficult lesson that reality is less valuable to art than artifice. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. M
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Mrs. Monarch Character Timeline in The Real Thing

The timeline below shows where the character Mrs. Monarch appears in The Real Thing. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
A servant announces the arrival of a gentleman and a lady into an artist’s home and studio. As soon as the artist sees this aristocratic couple,... (full context)
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
The gentleman and the lady are very awkward and do not say anything for a few moments. The artist takes... (full context)
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
The artist now realizes the lady and gentleman’s purpose in coming to his studio: they wish to be models for the... (full context)
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
The lady and gentleman admit that they haven’t had any prior experience as models, but they think... (full context)
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
...he is evaluating their physique as though they are “animals on hire or useful blacks.” Mrs. Monarch walks about the room, and the artist concedes that she looks “conspicuously and irreproachably ‘good,’”... (full context)
Part 2
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
Major and Mrs. Monarch do not, however, get discouraged. They tell the artist that Claude Rivet (a landscape painter... (full context)
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
...the artist to have as models “The real thing; a gentleman, you know, or a lady,” which the artist concedes. At this, Mrs. Monarch begins to cry and confesses that she... (full context)
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
...After they leave, Miss Churm mocks their plan to model, even stressing that Mrs. Monarch’s lady-like manners will be detrimental. (full context)
Part 3
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
Major Monarch and Mrs. Monarch begin to model for the artist. Mrs. Monarch is the primary model, but the Major... (full context)
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
The artist quickly runs into issues while drawing Mrs. Monarch . He notes that she sits as though she is posing for photographs, which is... (full context)
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
One day, while Mrs. Monarch is modeling, a knock at the door interrupts their session. The visitor is an Italian... (full context)
Part 4
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
Mrs. Monarch is displeased when she sees that the artist has hired Oronte. When she sees the... (full context)
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
...wanting to deliver a lesson, asks them to prepare and serve the tea, which embarrasses Mrs. Monarch greatly. She is embarrassed, but does as requested, although she needs prompting from the artist... (full context)
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
...attention. The Monarchs stand back to watch, and this hovering makes the artist uncomfortable. Suddenly, Mrs. Monarch asks for permission to touch up Miss Churm’s hair. The artist leaps up, nervous that... (full context)
Reality, Artifice, and Art Theme Icon
Class in England at the End of the 19th Century Theme Icon
Money, Identity, and Class Theme Icon
...around the studio to find something to do and begins to clean the artist’s kitchen. Mrs. Monarch joins him. The artist is so stunned at this display of humility and desperation that... (full context)