The Remains of the Day
by Kazuo Ishiguro

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Prologue: July 1956 Quotes

It is quite possible, then, that my employer fully expects me to respond to his bantering in a like manner, and considers my failure to do so a form of negligence. This is, as I say, a matter which has given me much concern.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker), Mr. John Farraday
Related Symbols: Banter
Page Number and Citation: 16
Explanation and Analysis:
Stevens is attempting to describe his relatively new American employer Mr. Farraday, and to explain how he differs from Stevens’s former employer, Lord Darlington. Mr. Farraday is far more informal and far less interested in keeping up a certain social distance—one based on inevitable difference of class and status—between himself and his butler. Instead, he jokes and seems at ease with Stevens, who responds with confusion rather than relief. Part of the humor of this passage lies in the way in which Stevens treats banter—something that’s meant to be easy and natural—as a difficult professional task to be mastered. Stevens Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necess

Such difficulties as these tend to be all the more preoccupying nowadays because one does not have the means to discuss and corroborate views with one’s fellow professionals in the way one once did.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
In continuing to wonder how he might develop the “professional” skill of bantering, Stevens thinks back to an earlier time, when the many guests that came to Lord Darlington’s home were accompanied by a full staff. Though he frames his interactions with other staff as an opportunity for professional development, this is an early example of Stevens’s reticence (and even repression) when it comes to his own desires—clearly, he misses having a livelier social life, and is lonely working for Farraday with a skeleton staff. However, he is only comfortable acknowledging his personal life and desires when they are framed Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error

Day One: Evening Quotes

And yet what precisely is this “greatness”? Just where, or in what, does it lie? I am quite aware that it would take a far wiser head than mine to answer such a question, but if I were forced to hazard a guess, I would say that it is the very lack of obvious drama or spectacle that sets the beauty of our land apart.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker)
Related Symbols: The English Landscape
Page Number and Citation: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
During his visit to the English countryside, Stevens has the opportunity to reflect on what is so appealing to him about these views, as well as what that might say about the country he’s proud to call his own. Here, Stevens contrasts the view of the English landscape to landscapes from other countries, of “Asia and Africa,” for instance, which he’s seen in National Geographic magazines and which are more obviously spectacular. Stevens’s insistence that, in fact, the lack of such magnificence is precisely what makes England more beautiful might easily come off as pompous or hopelessly contrarian. He seems Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Vol

And now let me posit this: “dignity” has to do crucially with a butler’s ability not to abandon the professional being he inhabits. Lesser butlers will abandon their professional being for the private one at the least provocation. For such persons, being a butler is like playing some pantomime role; a small push, a slight stumble, and the façade will drop to reveal the actor underneath. The great butlers are great by virtue of their ability to inhabit their professional role and inhabit it to the utmost. […] They wear their professionalism as a decent gentleman will wear his suit: he will not let ruffians or circumstance tear it off him in the public gaze; he will discard it when, and only when, he wills to do so, and this will invariably be when he is entirely alone.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 42-43
Explanation and Analysis:
Stevens has asked himself what dignity means, which is hardly a new question for him, since he and other butlers have debated it for decades. Here he relates dignity to professionalism. In a complex extended metaphor, Stevens makes two comparisons: one between being a butler and playing a pantomime part, and the other between being a butler and wearing a comfortable suit. In the first case, he claims, there is something unnatural and artificial about “lesser” butlers. Their true self is underneath their mask or role, and it easily slips off when acting the part becomes too complicated. Of course, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam co

Day Two: Morning Quotes

Of course, if two members of staff happen to fall in love and decide to marry, it would be churlish to be apportioning blame; but what I find a major irritation are those persons – and housekeepers are particularly guilty here – who have no genuine commitment to the profession and who are essentially going from post to post looking for romance. This sort of person is a blight on good professionalism.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 51
Explanation and Analysis:
Stevens makes an aside while reflecting on the reason for both hiring Miss Kenton and for bringing his father to live in Darlington Hall: the marriage of two members of the staff. Here Stevens makes clear the priorities that have guided his thinking all his life. He firmly places the professional over the personal, seeing little place for something like love or marriage within this hierarchy—at least for people like himself who are part of the service industry. Stevens’s high concern for professionalism, of course, has already been made clear, but his particular disdain for people “looking for romance” in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim n

But now that I think further about it, I am not sure Miss Kenton spoke quite so boldly that day. […] I am not sure she could actually have gone so far as to say things like: “these errors may be trivial in themselves, but you must yourself realize their larger significance.” In fact, now that I come to think of it, I have a feeling it may have been Lord Darlington himself who made that particular remark to me that time he called me into his study some two months after that exchange with Miss Kenton outside the billiard room.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker), Miss Kenton (Mrs. Benn), Lord Darlington
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:
Stevens has been relating a series of anecdotes about clashing with Miss Kenton, mostly on the subject of his father’s declining powers. He has concluded by quoting Miss Kenton as claiming that Stevens senior’s “trivial” errors add up, altogether, to something more significant. But here, for the first time, Stevens acknowledges that his memory may well be slightly flawed—that it may not have been Miss Kenton at all who said such a thing, but his own employer. On one hand, this admission underlines the limitations of the first person: Stevens controls the narrative, and what seems to be frank confession Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. M

“He is an amateur and international affairs today are no longer for gentleman amateurs. The sooner you here in Europe realize that the better. All you decent, well-meaning gentlemen, let me ask you, have you any idea what sort of place the world is becoming all around you? The days when you could act out of your noble instincts are over. Except of course, you here in Europe don’t yet seem to know it.”

Related Characters: Mr. Lewis (speaker), Lord Darlington
Page Number and Citation: 102
Explanation and Analysis:
It’s the end of the unofficial international conference that Lord Darlington has organized with Sir Cardinal in March 1923, and M. Dupont—who, earlier, seemed like he was in cahoots with the American senator, Mr. Lewis—has openly condemned Mr. Lewis’s attempts to sway him. In response, Mr. Lewis stands up and presents a toast that belittles Lord Darlington’s attempts to deal in international politics. By calling Darlington an amateur, unlike the professional politicians in America, Lewis promotes a different definition of professionalism than Stevens’s definition: for Lewis, a professional is not someone who acts with a certain level of dignity, but Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium es

Even so, if you consider the pressures contingent on me that night, you may not think I delude myself unduly if I go so far as to suggest that I did perhaps display, in the fact of everything, at least in some modest degree a ‘dignity’ worthy of someone like Mr. Marshall—or come to that, my father. Indeed, why should I deny it? For all its sad associations, whenever I recall that evening today, I find I do so with a large sense of triumph.

Related Characters: William Stevens, senior (Stevens’s father)
Page Number and Citation: 110
Explanation and Analysis:
Stevens is concluding his reflection on dignity, which detoured into an account of the night of Lord Darlington’s conference, also the night of Stevens’s father’s death. Stevens’s father’s death is presented here as an object lesson in dignity and professionalism—playing one’s part to the utmost without revealing any weakness or personal issues—rather than an emotional experience. Stevens’s expression of triumph might seem odd, even troubling, in light of the grief or even perhaps disdain for aristocratic pettiness that one might expect. But while the novel itself has suggested such a critique through this juxtaposition, Stevens cannot imagine feeling anything other Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati.

Day Two: Afternoon Quotes

To us, then, the world was a wheel, revolving with these great houses at the hub, their mighty decisions emanating out to all else, rich and poor, who revolved around them. It was the aspiration of all those of us with professional ambition to work out way as close to this hub as we were each of us capable. For we were, as I say, an idealistic generation for whom the question was not simply one of how well one practiced one’s skills, but to what end one did so; each of us harboured the desire to make our own small contribution to the creation of a better world, and saw that, as professionals, the surest means of doing so would be to serve the great gentlemen of our times in whose hands civilization had been entrusted.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker)
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
Stevens compares two different conceptions of the world, one of his father’s generation and one that he and other butlers in his generation espouse. The earlier generation thought of the world as a ladder which one should climb to ever greater professional success, while men of his age, Stevens argues, were more idealistic in their conception of society as a wheel. Idealism, though, is described in a perhaps unusual way. Stevens’s desire to contribute to “the creation of a better world” is, indeed, idealistic, putting progress at the heart of his life and his profession. But Stevens doesn’t think that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit.

Let me say that Lord Darlington was a gentleman of great moral stature—a stature to dwarf most of the persons you will find talking this sort of nonsense about him—and I will readily vouch that he remained that to the last. Nothing could be less accurate than to suggest that I regret my association with such a gentleman. Indeed, you will appreciate that to have served his lordship at Darlington Hall during those years was to come as close to the hub of this world’s wheel as one such as I could ever have dreamt.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker), Lord Darlington
Page Number and Citation: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
Stevens has been forced to reckon with the fact that he’s now twice, though without quite meaning to, sought to hide the fact that he used to work for Lord Darlington. In seeking to explain why, he argues that such a response simply allows him to avoid hearing the “nonsense” that’s now being said about his former employer. Here as elsewhere in his narrative, Stevens mounts a forthright defense of Lord Darlington, arguing not that he was misguided—as he will come to admit, even if only obliquely later on—but that he was actually a towering moral figure. By referring once Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. N

Day Three: Morning Quotes

I had been rather pleased with my witticism when it had first come into my head, and I must confess I was slightly disappointed it had not been better received than it was. I was particularly disappointed, I suppose, because I have been devoting some time and effort over recent months to improving my skill in this very area. That is to say, I have been endeavouring to add this skill to my professional armoury so as to fulfil with confidence all Mr. Farraday’s expectations with respect to bantering.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker), Mr. John Farraday
Related Symbols: Banter
Page Number and Citation: 130
Explanation and Analysis:
Stevens has tried out a pun on the other guests at the inn where he is staying, and although they seem friendly, the witticism has fallen somewhat flat. Here Stevens returns to the question of banter, a “skill” that he’s been trying to work on in order to best serve Mr. Farraday, his new employer. Once again, there’s a comic element here, at the expense of Stevens himself, in his eagerness to consider even something like banter, like casual conversation, only in terms of professional requirements. This passage also underlines how out of place Stevens is in general outside the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit.

And then again, you will hear these same persons talking as though Lord Darlington did something unusual in receiving hospitality from the Nazis on the several trips he made to Germany during those years. […] The fact is, the most established, respected ladies and gentleman were availing themselves of the hospitality of the German leaders, and I can vouch at first hand that the great majority of these persons were returning with nothing but praise and admiration for their hosts. Anyone who implies that Lord Darlington was liaising covertly with a known enemy is just conveniently forgetting the true climate of those times.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker), Lord Darlington
Page Number and Citation: 136-137
Explanation and Analysis:
This is the first time Stevens says anything specific regarding the reasons why Lord Darlington’s reputation has been ruined since the end of the war. He introduces it, though, defensively, beginning by making an explicit comparison between Lord Darlington’s behavior and that of all the aristocratic gentlemen and their families of the time. Stevens seems to recognize that any association with the Nazis will sound damning to a postwar public, so he’ll need to make Lord Darlington’s past seem as palatable as possible in order to justify his own loyalty to and respect for his former employer. The irony of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debit

Day Three: Evening Quotes

“Does it not occur to you, Mr. Stevens, that to dismiss Ruth and Sarah on these grounds would be simply—wrong? I will not stand for such things. I will not work in a house in which such things can occur.”
“Miss Kenton, I will ask you not to excite yourself and to conduct yourself in a manner befitting your position. This is a very straightforward matter. If his lordship wishes these particular contracts to be discontinued, then there is little more to be said.”

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker), Miss Kenton (Mrs. Benn) (speaker), Ruth and Sarah
Page Number and Citation: 149
Explanation and Analysis:
In this exchange, Stevens is relaying to Miss Kenton the orders he’s received from Lord Darlington to dismiss two housemaids, Ruth and Sarah, based on the fact that they’re Jewish. Darlington has, according to Stevens, fallen under the sway of Mrs. Barnet, a fiercely anti-Semitic woman associated with a fascist organization in Britain, the “blackshirts.” The exchange underlines the different priorities and viewpoints held by Stevens and Miss Kenton regarding the relationship between duty, professionalism, and one’s own actions. She immediately objects to the dismissals by recurring to her moral sense, expressing shock and dismay that such decisions could be Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint ape

A butler of any quality must be seen to inhabit his role, utterly and fully; he cannot be seen casting it aside one moment simply to don it again the next as though it were nothing more than a pantomime costume.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 169
Explanation and Analysis:
Stevens is reflecting not just on what it means to be a butler, here, but on the difference between “great” and lesser butlers. For him, this distinction turns on the success or failure of the performance of professionalism. While a lesser butler might be compared to a pantomime actor, a truly great butler, Stevens argues, wears his role like a gentleman wears a suit—comfortably and with ease, rather than artificially or unnaturally. Importantly, in both cases there is a certain level of performance at stake. When one is alone, Stevens admits, it’s possible to stop performing the role of butler. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus vo

Naturally—and why should I not admit this—I have occasionally wondered to myself how things might have turned out in the long run had I not been so determined over the issue of our evening meetings; that is to say, had I relented on those several occasions over the weeks that followed when Miss Kenton suggested we reinstitute them. I only speculate over this now because in the light of subsequent events, it could well be argued that in making my decision to end those evening meetings once and for all, I was perhaps not entirely aware of the full implications of what I was doing.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker), Miss Kenton (Mrs. Benn)
Page Number and Citation: 175
Explanation and Analysis:
Stevens has expressed uncertainty regarding how his nightly meetings with Miss Kenton in the parlour came to an end, but now he acknowledges, or “remembers,” what led to their end: after Miss Kenton was distant and moody one evening, he suggested—over her protests—that they stopped meeting. It becomes clear that he only did so out of spite, not quite realizing that their relationship would change irrevocably, and indeed, that this decision may well have led to her eventual marriage and departure from Darlington Hall. Stevens has, earlier, argued that regret is useless, that one must not live in the past. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusant

There is, after all, a real limit to how much ordinary people can learn and know, and to demand that each and every one of them contribute “strong opinions” to the great debates of the day cannot, surely, be wise. It is, I any case, absurd that anyone should presume to define a person’s “dignity” in these terms.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
Stevens is reflecting on the conversation he’s had earlier this evening with Mr. Harry Smith and a number of other villagers in Moscombe, in which the question of dignity came up. Mr. Smith argued that every free citizen in England has proper dignity, and expresses it by involving him- or herself in the political life of the nation. His is a deeply democratic view—one that cuts against the assumptions of someone like Lord Darlington, who was always suspicious of democracy and preferred the idea of a few privileged figures directing the affairs of the masses. Stevens has internalized such views, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque

Throughout the years I served him, it was he and he alone who weighed up evidence and judged it best to proceed in the way he did, while I simply confined myself, quite properly, to affairs within my own professional realm. And as far as I am concerned, I carried out my duties to the best of my abilities, indeed to a standard which many may consider “first rate.” It is hardly my fault if his lordship’s life and work have turned out today to look, at best, a sad waste—and it is quite illogical that I should feel any regret or shame on my own account.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker), Lord Darlington
Page Number and Citation: 201
Explanation and Analysis:
As Stevens continues to reflect on Lord Darlington’s decisions and actions throughout the 1920s and 1930s, and his own involvement in them, he relates those recollections to his own belief in duty, dignity, and professionalism. For him, these duties involve internalizing and expressing the viewpoints of his employer to the utmost degree. Part of his professional position, to him, involves lacking any strong opinions of his own—rather, doing everything he can so that his employer’s opinions can reach the widest audience possible. Nonetheless, this is the strongest language Stevens has yet used in characterizing how Darlington’s actions now seem, no Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas.

Day Four: Afternoon Quotes

It occurs to me that elsewhere in attempting to gather such recollections, I may well have asserted that this memory derived from the minutes immediately after Miss Kenton’s receiving news of her aunt’s death; that is to say, the occasion when, having left her to be alone with her grief, I realized out in the corridor that I had not offered her my condolences. But now, having thought further, I believe I may have been a little confused about this matter; that in fact this fragment of memory derives from events that took place on an evening at least a few months after the death of Miss Kenton’s aunt.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker), Miss Kenton (Mrs. Benn)
Page Number and Citation: 212
Explanation and Analysis:
Stevens returns to an anecdote that he has already recounted, one that includes the image of Miss Kenton’s parlor door, with his sense that she was crying on the other side of it. This is another instance at which Stevens is forced to modify an earlier part of his narrative. He will go on to relate that this moment took place after Miss Kenton told Stevens she would soon be married, and was hurt and angry by his lack of emotional response to her announcement. As in earlier instances, this shift raises the question of Stevens’s reliability as narrator of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Acc

I remember this American chap, even drunker than I am now, he got up at the dinner table in front of the whole company. And he pointed at his lordship and called him an amateur. Called him a bungling amateur and said he was out of his depth. Well, I have to say, Stevens, that American chap was quite right. It’s a fact of life. Today’s world is too foul a place for fine and noble instincts.

Related Characters: Mr. Reginald Cardinal (speaker), Mr. Stevens, Lord Darlington
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 224
Explanation and Analysis:
Mr. Cardinal has paid an impromptu visit to Lord Darlington, who is about to host Lord Halifax and Herr Ribbentrop, in an attempt to promote a visit by the British Prime Minister to Nazi Germany. Frustrated and upset, Mr. Cardinal begins to drink too much, and speaks to Stevens, recalling the conference from March 1923 when Mr. Lewis made a drunken speech of his own. At the time, the senator’s speech was openly condemned by the crowd. Now, though, midway through the 1930s, Mr. Cardinal recognizes that Lord Darlington is being manipulated by the Nazis, that he’s their “pawn,” as Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. P

Day Six: Evening Quotes

And you get to thinking about a different life, a better life you might have had. For instance, I get to thinking about a life I may have had with you, Mr. Stevens. And I suppose that’s when I get angry over some trivial little thing and leave. But each time I do so, I realize before long—my rightful place is with my husband. After all, there’s no turning back the clock now. One can’t be forever dwelling on what might have been.

Related Characters: Miss Kenton (Mrs. Benn) (speaker), Mr. Stevens
Page Number and Citation: 239
Explanation and Analysis:
As his meeting with Miss Kenton comes to a close, Stevens has asked her—with uncharacteristic frankness—if she’s really happy, given the desperate-seeming tone of some of her letters. Miss Kenton responds with equal honesty, since, as she reflects, it’s quite likely they may never see each other again, or at least for a long time. Here she tells Stevens for the first time that she would have liked to marry him, or at least to imagine a life together with him. Like Stevens, she too seems to live in regret, though Miss Kenton appears to be more honest about her Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliqua

“Lord Darlington wasn’t a bad man. He wasn’t a bad man at all. And at least he had the privilege of being able to say at the end of his life that he made his own mistakes. His lordship was a courageous man. He chose a certain path in life, it proved to be a misguided one, but there, he chose it, he can say that at least. As for myself, I cannot even claim that. You see, I trusted. I trusted in his lordship’s wisdom. All those years I served him, I trusted I was doing something worthwhile. I can’t even say I made my own mistakes. Really—one has to ask oneself—what dignity is there in that?”

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker), Lord Darlington
Page Number and Citation: 243
Explanation and Analysis:
In a very uncharacteristic manner, Stevens is expressing personal thoughts and concerns—and not just to anyone but to an utter stranger on the pier at Weymouth. For almost the first time, Stevens bespeaks here a level of self-awareness, honesty, and regret for his past actions. Rather than continuing to insist that he shouldn’t have regrets, that he couldn’t possibly have acted differently, he criticizes himself for having trusted absolutely and followed blindly in another person’s wake. His regrets, fundamentally, are about his inability to call even his regrets his own. At the same time, though, Stevens refuses to give up Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum

After all, what can we ever gain in forever looking back and blaming ourselves if our lives have not turned out quite as we might have wished? The hard reality is, surely, that for the likes of you and I, there is little choice other than to leave our fate, ultimately, in the hands of those great gentlemen at the hub of this world who employ our services.

Related Characters: Mr. Stevens (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 244
Explanation and Analysis:
Stevens has just finished relating a final anecdote, a discussion he had with a stranger who happened to sit next to him on a bench at the Weymouth pier. Uncharacteristically, Stevens began to confess personal details to the man, even admitting that while Lord Darlington’s mistakes were his own, he can’t even claim that he made his own mistakes or can have his own regrets. Here, he ostensibly reflects on the advice that the man gave him; but his conclusions seem somewhat different from what the man actually said, which was that one must keep looking forward rather backward, especially Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam
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