The Republic
by Plato

The Republic: Paradox 1 key example

Definition of Paradox

A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel of truth or reason. Oscar Wilde's famous declaration that "Life is... read full definition
A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel of truth or reason. Oscar... read full definition
A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel... read full definition

Key Examples in The Republic

Book 1
Explanation and Analysis—I Know Nothing?:

In Book 1, Socrates responds to Thrasymachus's claim that Socrates is not defining justice himself but rather poking holes in other definitions. He does so by highlighting a paradox in Thrasymachus's reasoning:

Why, my good friend, I said, how can any one answer who knows and says that he knows, just nothing; and who, even if he has some faint notions of his own, is told by a man of authority not to utter them?