The River Between

by

Ngugi wa Thiong’o

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The River Between makes teaching easy.

Muthoni Character Analysis

Muthoni is Joshua’s younger daughter and Nyambura’s younger sister. Although Muthoni is a Christian and cherishes the Christian God, she feels as if she cannot be a real woman unless she is circumcised like the traditional women of their tribe. Within the tribe, circumcision for both men and women represents one’s entrance into adulthood as a Gikuyu and their commitment to tribal tradition and identity. Joshua, however, views circumcision as a sinful “pagan” rite, proof of the tribe’s backward ways, and strictly forbids his daughters to be circumcised. Muthoni defies Joshua and leaves his household, moving in with her aunt in Kameno so that she can be undergo this rite of passage and be circumcised with the other young women. After the ceremony, though she is in great pain, Muthoni tells Nyambura that she finally feels whole, having integrated her Christian faith with her Gikuyu customs. However, Muthoni’s circumcision wound does not heal properly and becomes infected. She grows ill, and though Waiyaki takes her to the mission hospital in Siriana, she dies of her infection. Before she dies, though, she tells Waiyaki that she is happy—that she sees Jesus and feels like a real woman, signifying that she has merged her Christian identity and tribal identity and thus proving that unity can exist between Christians and Gikuyu tribalists. Muthoni’s death leaves a great impression on everyone in Makuyu and Kameno. Waiyaki and Nyambura are stunned by her bravery to rebel against Joshua, while Joshua and his followers grow more militaristic about opposing tribal rituals since Muthoni died during one. Muthoni’s death is also what spurs Kabonyi to leave the church (because he blames Joshua for the situation) and begin his crusade to protect the tribe’s purity.

Muthoni Quotes in The River Between

The The River Between quotes below are all either spoken by Muthoni or refer to Muthoni. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Colonialism Theme Icon
).
Chapter 6 Quotes

“Father and Mother are circumcised. Are they not Christians? Circumcision did not prevent them from being Christians. I too have embraced the white man’s faith. However, I know it is beautiful, oh so beautiful to be initiated into womanhood. You learn the ways of the tribe. Yes, the white man’s God does not quite satisfy me. I want, I need something more.”

Related Characters: Muthoni (speaker), Nyambura, Joshua, Miriamu
Related Symbols: Circumcision
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

[Miriamu’s] faith and belief in God were coupled with her fear of Joshua. But that was religion and it was the way things were ordered. However, one could tell by her eyes that this was a religion learned and accepted; inside, the true Gikuyu woman was sleeping.

Related Characters: Muthoni, Joshua, Miriamu
Related Symbols: Circumcision
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

The knife produced a thin sharp pain as it cut through the flesh. The surgeon had done his work. Blood trickled freely on to the ground, sinking into the soil. Henceforth a religious bond linked Waiyaki to the earth, as if his blood was an offering.

Related Characters: Waiyaki, Muthoni
Related Symbols: Circumcision
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

Schools grew up like mushrooms. Often a school was nothing more than a shed hurriedly thatched with grass. And there they stood, symbols of people’s thirst for the white man’s secret magic and power. Few wanted to live the white man’s way, but all wanted this thing, this magic.

Related Characters: Waiyaki, Muthoni
Page Number: 66
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

As the spiritual head of the hills, [Joshua] enforced the Church’s morality with new energy. All the tribe’s customs were bad. That was final. There could never be a compromise.

Related Characters: Muthoni, Joshua
Related Symbols: Circumcision
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

Day by day [Nyambura] became weary of Joshua’s brand of religion. Was she too becoming a rebel? No. She would not do what her sister had done. She knew […] that she had to have a God who would give her a fullness of life, a God who would still her restless soul; so she clung to Christ because He had died on the Tree, love for all the people blazing out from His sad eyes.

Related Characters: Waiyaki, Nyambura, Muthoni, Joshua
Page Number: 99
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The River Between LitChart as a printable PDF.
The River Between PDF

Muthoni Quotes in The River Between

The The River Between quotes below are all either spoken by Muthoni or refer to Muthoni. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Colonialism Theme Icon
).
Chapter 6 Quotes

“Father and Mother are circumcised. Are they not Christians? Circumcision did not prevent them from being Christians. I too have embraced the white man’s faith. However, I know it is beautiful, oh so beautiful to be initiated into womanhood. You learn the ways of the tribe. Yes, the white man’s God does not quite satisfy me. I want, I need something more.”

Related Characters: Muthoni (speaker), Nyambura, Joshua, Miriamu
Related Symbols: Circumcision
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 8 Quotes

[Miriamu’s] faith and belief in God were coupled with her fear of Joshua. But that was religion and it was the way things were ordered. However, one could tell by her eyes that this was a religion learned and accepted; inside, the true Gikuyu woman was sleeping.

Related Characters: Muthoni, Joshua, Miriamu
Related Symbols: Circumcision
Page Number: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 10 Quotes

The knife produced a thin sharp pain as it cut through the flesh. The surgeon had done his work. Blood trickled freely on to the ground, sinking into the soil. Henceforth a religious bond linked Waiyaki to the earth, as if his blood was an offering.

Related Characters: Waiyaki, Muthoni
Related Symbols: Circumcision
Page Number: 44
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 14 Quotes

Schools grew up like mushrooms. Often a school was nothing more than a shed hurriedly thatched with grass. And there they stood, symbols of people’s thirst for the white man’s secret magic and power. Few wanted to live the white man’s way, but all wanted this thing, this magic.

Related Characters: Waiyaki, Muthoni
Page Number: 66
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 17 Quotes

As the spiritual head of the hills, [Joshua] enforced the Church’s morality with new energy. All the tribe’s customs were bad. That was final. There could never be a compromise.

Related Characters: Muthoni, Joshua
Related Symbols: Circumcision
Page Number: 82
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 19 Quotes

Day by day [Nyambura] became weary of Joshua’s brand of religion. Was she too becoming a rebel? No. She would not do what her sister had done. She knew […] that she had to have a God who would give her a fullness of life, a God who would still her restless soul; so she clung to Christ because He had died on the Tree, love for all the people blazing out from His sad eyes.

Related Characters: Waiyaki, Nyambura, Muthoni, Joshua
Page Number: 99
Explanation and Analysis: