The Round House
by Louise Erdrich
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Chapter 1 Quotes

Small trees had attacked my parents' house at the foundation… As my father prodded away blindly at the places where he sensed roots might have penetrated, he was surely making convenient holes in the mortar for next year's seedlings… it seemed increasingly important to me that each one of these invaders be removed down to the very tip of the root, where all the vital growth was concentrated. And it seemed important as well that I do a meticulous job… It was almost impossible not to break off the plant before its roots could be drawn intact from their stubborn hiding place.

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker), Bazil
Related Symbols: The Uprooted Trees
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:
The book begins with this quote, as Joe talks about spending the afternoon uprooting trees that have begun to break into the foundation of his childhood home. As it later becomes clear, the scene that Joe describes takes place at the same time as Linden Lark rapes and threatens to kill Joe’s mother across town. Joe’s afternoon spent uprooting saplings from his parent’s house seems to be a metaphor for the larger arc of the novel and Joe’s choice to kill Linden Lark in order to restore his home’s safety and balance. Joe’s stable family situation, represented by the house, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque e

I was parsing out the idea, established in other cases and reinforced in this one, that our treaties with the government were like treaties with foreign nations. That the grandeur and power my Mooshum talked about wasn’t entirely lost, as it was, at least to some degree I meant to know, still protected by the law.

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker), Mooshum
Page Number and Citation: 2
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Joe is reading through Bazil’s handbook of Native American case law, as he sometimes likes to do for fun. At this point in the novel, Joe does not yet know that Geraldine has been raped. In this early quote, Joe is still quite optimistic about the state of Native law. He expresses this idealism here as he states that “the grandeur and power [his] Mooshum talked about wasn’t entirely lost, as it was…still protected by the law.” Clearly, Joe thinks about the history of his people as one of “grandeur and power,” expressing a romantic view of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollit

Chapter 2 Quotes

From the government's point of view, the only way you can tell an Indian is an Indian is to look at that person's history. There must be ancestors from way back who signed some document or were recorded as Indians by the U.S. government … after that you have to look at that person's blood quantum… In other words, being an Indian is in some ways a tangle of red tape. On the other hand, Indians know other Indians without the need for a federal pedigree, and this knowledge—like love, sex, or having or not having a baby—has nothing to do with government.

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 30
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, which occurs after a conversation between Joe and Bazil about the racial identity of Geraldine’s attacker, Joe explains the official United States policies regarding tribal membership and qualifying as a Native American, and contrasts these criteria with how Native people recognize one another. As Joe describes the official, governmental process of establishing Native heritage, the process is long, complicated, and bureaucratic. Joe describes how, “from the government’s point of view,” Native people have to prove their ancestry with connections to signatories of old U.S. documents of censuses and with their blood quantum, which is the percentage of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta it

I didn’t like being prayed for. As I turned away I felt the prayers creeping up my spine. But that was Randall, too, always ready to make you feel a little uncomfortable with the earnest superiority of all that he was learning from the elders, even your own elders, for your benefit.

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker), Randall Lafournais
Page Number and Citation: 37-38
Explanation and Analysis:
Joe articulates this quote in his narrative describing the night that Joe and Cappy help Randall run his sweat lodge. Randall and his friends have come back to the house after an incident involving hot pepper. After everything settles down, Randall tells Joe that he saw a concerning spirit in the sweat lodge that he felt was for Joe, then says that he will pray for him and his family. In the quote, Joe responds to Randall’s offer to pray for him with discomfort, stating that he “didn’t like being prayed for.” As Joe describes feeling “the prayers creeping up Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint

We were not churchgoers. This was our ritual. Our breaking bread, our communion… But now they stood staring at each other helplessly over the broken dish… If we'd sat down together that night, I do believe things would have gone on… Anything would have been better than the frozen suspension of feeling in which she mounted the stairs… My father and I had followed her to the doorway, and I think as we watched her we both had the sense that she was ascending to a place of utter loneliness from which she might never be retrieved.

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker), Bazil, Geraldine
Page Number and Citation: 43
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Joe describes the scene after Bazil comes home and surprises Geraldine by putting his arms around her waist, causing Geraldine to panic and drop the casserole she had cooked for a family dinner together. As Joe describes it, the aftermath of this incident is devastating. Not only does it reveal that Geraldine’s trauma has impacted her more forcefully than Bazil and Joe previously thought, but it also sets Geraldine back in her healing profoundly and induces anxiety in Joe and Bazil that she will never be fully healed. Joe frames the family’s dinners together as a kind Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitati

We read with a concentrated intensity. My father had become convinced that somewhere within his bench briefs, memos, summaries, and decisions lay the identity of the man whose act had nearly severed my mother’s spirit from her body.

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker), Bazil, Geraldine
Page Number and Citation: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote takes place after the casserole incident, as Joe and his father sit in his office reading through files Bazil selected that he thought might shed light on Geraldine’s case. Joe describes them reading with “a concentrated intensity,” suggesting that both Joe and Bazil are firmly committed to the possibility that the old files will help them solve the case. Bazil, a tribal judge, has immense faith in the justice system in general, despite its many failings, and continues to believe in it throughout the novel even when it later fails Geraldine. Joe, on the other hand, wavers in Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperio

Chapter 3 Quotes

I had imagined that my father decided great questions of the law, that he worked on treaty rights, land restoration, that he looked murderers in the eye, that he frowned while witnesses stuttered and silenced clever lawyers with a slice of irony. I said nothing, but as I read on I was flooded by a slow leak of dismay… Where was the greatness? The Drama? The respect?

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker), Bazil
Page Number and Citation: 48
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Joe, who has been reading Bazil’s court files for quite some time, begins to realize that Bazil’s work as a tribal judge is not everything that he thought it was. Joe, who had imagined his father making landmark decisions to advance Native rights and autonomy, finds that instead Bazil has been deciding squabbles over petty theft and other minutiae. Joe clearly is basing his understanding of what judges do on television crime shows as he describes picturing his father giving witty retorts to lawyers and deciding murder cases. As Joe realizes that his father’s job is not Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem

Chapter 4 Quotes

During the old days when Indians could not practice their religion— well … pre-1978—the round house had been used for ceremonies. People pretended it was a social dance hall or brought their Bibles for gatherings… By the time the priest or the BIA superintendent arrived, the water drums and eagle feathers … and sacred pipes were in a couple of motorboats halfway across the lake… There was one old Catholic priest who used to sit down with the medicine people… The old priest had learned the songs. No priest knew those songs now.

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Round House
Page Number and Citation: 60
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Joe explains how the Chippewa community used the round house for Chippewa ceremonies when practicing Native religion was still prohibited. According to Joe, Catholicism was forced upon the community, which was supervised by priests and the Bureau of Indian Affairs (the BIA). The fact that Chippewa religion was restricted up until 1978, less than a decade before the book takes place, may come as a surprise to readers unfamiliar with Native law and culture. Obviously, Joe’s history lesson gives the reader a sense of the historically tense relationship between Catholicism and the Chippewa people, since Catholicism was Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta imped

Chapter 5 Quotes

Now you listen to me, Joe. You will not badger me or harass me. You will leave me to think the way I want to think, here. I have to heal any way I can. You will stop asking questions and you will not give me any worry. You will not go after him. You will not terrify me, Joe. I’ve had enough fear for my whole life. You will not add to my fear. You will not add to my sorrows. You will not be part of this… All of this… It is all a violation.

Related Characters: Geraldine (speaker), Joe Coutts, Linden Lark
Page Number and Citation: 89-90
Explanation and Analysis:
Geraldine speaks this quote after Joe comes up to her room and, obviously upset, asks her why she cannot “come back to life” and tell them who her rapist is. Geraldine shuts Joe’s complaints down in this forceful moment. Joe states that Geraldine takes on a voice like her old self, readopting her motherly authority as she commands Joe not to “badger” or “harass” her. When Geraldine instructs Joe to let her “heal any way [she] can,” she seems to be speaking against not only Joe’s complaints, but also all of Bazil’s attempts to get her to recommence her normal Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et

I should have told you I am proud of you… But do you understand that if something should happen to you, Joe, that your mother and I would … we couldn't bear it. You give us life…
You gave me life, I said. That’s how it's supposed to work. So let me do what I want with it! I ran for my bike…He tried to catch at me with his arms but I swerved at the last moment and put on a burst of speed that put me out of his reach.

Related Characters: Bazil (speaker), Joe Coutts (speaker), Geraldine
Page Number and Citation: 93-94
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Bazil tries to tell Joe not to try to take part in the investigation of Geraldine’s rape, and Joe becomes angry at his father and bikes away, not coming home for the rest of the day. This scene follows the classic format of a fight between parent and teenage child, with Joe feeling frustrated by his lack of autonomy and Bazil feeling concerned for Joe’s safety. Obviously, in most families this fight is over party-going or dating, not over pursuing a criminal and avenging one’s mother. Still, Joe and Bazil’s fight shows how Joe is following a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequunt

Chapter 6 Quotes

The welfare stole me from Betty and I was alone in the whiteness.

Related Characters: Linda Lark (speaker), Linden Lark, Betty Wishkob
Page Number and Citation: 123
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Linda, who is about to donate her kidney to Linden, describes how painful her time away from Betty was after she was removed by social services. Interestingly, in a book that is loaded with racial tensions and racialized choices, Linda describes her traumatic time away from Betty as “the whiteness.” It is unclear why Linda uses that language and whether it is emotional impulse or a specific reference to her surroundings. Still, the description of Linda’s deeply upsetting time away from Betty as the “whiteness” suggests that “whiteness” is an overwhelming, negative force. This is extremely interesting Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas d

Chapter 7 Quotes

We came to the tree that people call the hanging tree, a huge oak. The sun was in its branches. There were prayer flags, strips of cloth. Red, blue, green, white, the old time Anishinaabe colors of the directions, according to Randall. Some cloths were faded, some new. This was the tree where those ancestors were hanged. None of the killers ever went on trial. I could see the land of their descendants, already full of row crops.

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker), Randall Lafournais, Sonja
Related Symbols: The Uprooted Trees
Page Number and Citation: 140
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Joe and Sonja go to the hanging tree to bury the passbooks for bank accounts they filled with money from the doll Joe found in the lake. As they pass by the tree, Joe meditates on its significance. The hanging tree is the spot where, several generations ago, a band of white men lynched several Chippewa men and then were never punished for their crimes. The tree obviously represents, and is even named after, an act of incredible bigotry, injustice, and hatred on the part of white people against Chippewa people—one of many throughout history. By bringing Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur q

You don’t swear on the job, said Sonja. You’re representing something.
Okay.
We drove for a few miles. I asked what I was representing.
Reservation-based free market enterprise. People are watching us.
Who's watching us?
White people. I mean, resentful ones. You know? Like those Larks who owned Vinland. He's been here, but he’s nice to me. Like, he's not so bad.
Linden?
Yeah, that one.

Related Characters: Sonja (speaker), Joe Coutts (speaker), Linden Lark
Page Number and Citation: 141
Explanation and Analysis:
In this dialogue, Sonja, who has just offered Joe a job at the gas station, stipulates that Joe must not curse while working because he is representing a Native business and white people are “watching them.” Sonja, who is herself white, seems to acutely understand the racial dynamics underlying interactions between white people and Native people when she talks about Joe’s need to represent himself well in front of white people. Sonja seems to be implying that, by cursing on the job, Joe would be reinforcing negative stereotypes that “resentful” white people have about Native people. In this scene, Sonja Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates.

Now the crane Mom used to watch, or its offspring, flapped slowly past my window. That evening it cast the image not of itself but of an angel on my wall…Through some refraction of brilliance the wings arched up from the slender body. Then the feathers took fire so the creature was consumed by light.

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker), Geraldine
Page Number and Citation: 148
Explanation and Analysis:
Joe narrates this quote as he describes himself lying in his bed and watching a crane fly past his window. Joe has just finished telling the reader about how, when Geraldine was pregnant, she used to watch cranes fly by Joe’s window as she painted his room. Joe is thinking about all the things that make him anxious or upset or angry, from Geraldine’s rape to his lust for Sonja, when suddenly the crane appears. As he watches the crane fly by, Joe’s language use, such as his description of the bird’s wings as “brilliant” and idea of the bird Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt

Chapter 8 Quotes

I suppose I am one of those people who just hates Indians generally… my feeling is that Indian women are—what he called us, I don't want to say… He said we have no standing under the law for a good reason and yet have continued to diminish the white man and to take his honor… I won't get caught, he said… I know as much law as a judge. Know any judges? I have no fear… The strong should rule the weak. Instead of the weak the strong! It is the weak who pull down the strong.

Related Characters: Geraldine (speaker), Linden Lark (speaker), Mayla Wolfskin, Bazil, Joe Coutts
Page Number and Citation: 161
Explanation and Analysis:
Linden Lark speaks this quote in the round house to Mayla and Geraldine, and Geraldine then paraphrases it to Bazil and Joe as she finally tells the story of her rape. In the quote, Linden, who has just raped Geraldine and is threatening to kill her and Mayla, talks about his hatred for Native people, and especially Native women. Through this quote, Erdrich shows how Linden’s violence is fueled by his bigotry, his misogyny and the intersection of the two. As Linden expounds on his white supremacist ideology, he makes it clear that he views white people as both inherently Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut

I won’t touch her, see? Even though some prick she's stringing along bought her diamond earrings. I won’t touch her. But she is dirty. His eyes rolled toward her, red with weeping now. Dirty. Someone else, Joe.

Related Characters: Whitey (speaker), Joe Coutts, Sonja
Page Number and Citation: 175
Explanation and Analysis:
Whitey speaks this quote after he has beaten Sonja and Joe comes in and stops him. In this quote, Whitey promises Joe that he won’t hit Sonja again, but he also tries to justify his actions by calling Sonja “dirty” and telling Joe that Sonja has been cheating on him (even though Joe knows that Sonja actually bought the earrings with the money from the doll—but he can’t tell Whitey that). Whitey’s fury at Sonja stems from his possessiveness of her and his irrational jealousy as he jumps to the conclusion that Sonja is cheating without even asking her about Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Elige

As he dragged himself along … Nanapush sang the buffalo song although it made him cry. It broke his heart. He remembered how when he was a small boy the buffalo had filled the world. Once, when he was little, the hunters came down to the river. Nanapush climbed a tree to look back where the buffalo came from. They covered the earth at that time. They were endless. He had seen that glory. Where had they gone? … people had seen white men shoot thousands off a train car, and leave them to rot.

Related Characters: Mooshum (speaker), Nanapush, Joe Coutts
Page Number and Citation: 184-185
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote is excerpted from the second part of the story that Mooshum tells Joe in his sleep about Akii, Nanapush, and their search for buffalo. In the quote, Nanapush, who has left his mother to go pursue the buffalo, becomes upset as he sings the buffalo song, crying and reminiscing about the buffalo he remembers from his childhood. While Nanapush walks, he thinks about the how plentiful the buffalo were when he was young, so many that they “covered the earth” and “were endless.” As Nanapush wonders where this “glory” went, his wistfulness resembles Joe’s own sadness about outgrowing Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error

Chapter 9 Quotes

It was true, however, that Mooshum had still been a child when his family left behind their neat cabin, their lands, their barn and sweet water well, and fled Batoche after Louis Riel was caught and sentenced to be hanged. They came down over the border, where they were not exactly welcomed with open arms. Still, they were taken in by an unusually kind-hearted chief who told the U.S. government that maybe it threw away its half-breed children and gave them no land, but that the Indians would take these children into their hearts.

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker), Mooshum
Page Number and Citation: 201
Explanation and Analysis:
Here Joe relays Mooshum’s story of his childhood. Joe tells the reader how Mooshum, who is not actually Chippewa by birth, but rather is Métis, traveled with his family from Canada to the Chippewa reservation as refugees after a failed Métis rebellion. The Métis rebellion that Joe refers to, like so many standoffs between Native people and the governments of the United States and Canada, was started because of a land dispute when white settlers began to encroach on Native land. Mooshum’s family was among the people displaced in this skirmish. By drawing attention to Mooshum’s family’s displacement, Joe once Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque.

I lay awake thinking of the place on the hill, the holy wind in the grass, and how the structure had cried out to me. I could see a part of something larger, an idea, a truth, but just a fragment. I could not see the whole, but just a shadow of that way of life.

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker), Mooshum
Related Symbols: The Round House
Page Number and Citation: 215
Explanation and Analysis:
Joe, who has just finished listening to the end of Mooshum’s story about how Nanapush based the construction of the round house on the buffalo, meditates on the structure and what it represents. Joe sees the round house as a sacred place, describing “holy wind in the grass” and the structure’s magnetic energy. Obviously the round house, which is a central meeting place for religious ceremonies, is extremely important to Chippewa religion. As Joe thinks about the culture, religion, and history that the round house represents, he thinks that he can see “something larger, an idea, a truth,” but he Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Volupta

You’re crying, aren’t you? Cry all you want, Joe. Lots of men cry after they do something nasty to a woman… I thought of you like my son. But you just turned into another piece a shit guy. Another gimme-gimme asshole, Joe. That’s all you are.

Related Characters: Sonja (speaker), Joe Coutts
Page Number and Citation: 222-223
Explanation and Analysis:
Sonja speaks this quote after her strip dance for Mooshum, which Joe insisted on watching as well. When Sonja asked Joe to leave, he threatened to tell Whitey about the money she hid from him, blackmailing her into letting him stay. Just before this quote, as Sonja is winding down from the strip dance, Sonja tell Joe about the excessive male violence she has faced in her life. As Sonja tells Joe about all of the men that have hurt her, he starts to cry, and Sonja then compares Joe to those same men, saying that “lots of men cry Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusa

These are the decisions that I and many other tribal judges try to make. Everything we do, no matter how trivial, must be crafted keenly. We are trying to build a solid base here for our sovereignty. We try to press against the boundaries of what we are allowed… Our records will be scrutinized by Congress one day and decisions on whether to enlarge our jurisdiction will be made. Some day. We want the right to prosecute criminals of all races on all lands within our original boundaries… What I am doing now is for the future, though it may seem small, or trivial, or boring, to you.

Related Characters: Bazil (speaker), Joe Coutts
Page Number and Citation: 229-230
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Bazil explains to Joe how he sees the state of tribal law and why he feels that his role as a tribal judge matters by building a structure out of silverware and a rotting casserole. Joe, who went from believing that Bazil was a superstar judge at the beginning of the book to telling Bazil that he had no authority after the justice system failed to charge Linden, listens carefully as his father describes how he sees his life’s work. When Bazil describes how he believes his small, individual, and minute decisions are building toward an ultimate Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedi

Chapter 10 Quotes

Every time there is an evil, much good comes of it— people in these circumstances choose to do an extra amount of good, show unusual love, become stronger in their devotion to Jesus… I have seen it in people who go their own ways, your traditionals, and never come to mass except for funerals… They come to the wakes. Even if they are so poor they have nothing, they give the last of their nothing to another human. We are never so poor that we cannot bless another human, are we? So it is that every evil, whether moral or material, results in good.

Related Characters: Father Travis (speaker), Joe Coutts
Page Number and Citation: 254
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Father Travis preaches to Joe, who has come to him under the pretense of wanting to learn the Catechism, but actually hopes that Father Travis will teach him how to shoot. Father Travis talks with Joe about the different kinds of evil and how to understand and process them. The thesis of Father Travis’s miniature sermon (which is only excerpted here) is, essentially, that God must allow for evil in order to allow for goodwill, but that he makes sure that good also comes out of it. In this particular quote, Father Travis suggests that what God Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. De

Chapter 11 Quotes

I should have felt happy watching them across the table, but instead I was angered by their ignorance. Like I was the grown-up and the two of them holding hands were oblivious children. They had no idea what I had gone through for them.

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker), Geraldine, Bazil
Page Number and Citation: 305
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, Joe, who has just killed Linden, watches as his parents, who are much happier and more at ease now that Linden is dead, hold hands and act lovingly towards one another. Joe, knowing he should be happy for them and that this is exactly what had wanted, instead becomes angry. Joe feels “angered by [his parents] ignorance,” and that it is like he is “the grown-up” and the two of them are “oblivious children” who cannot understand or appreciate the sacrifices that Joe made for them. In this interesting role reversal, Joe, who has been taking on Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus qu

Behind them in the next room the shelves of old books stood… Meditations. Plato. The Iliad. Shakespeare… There was William Warren, Basil Johnston, The Narrative of the Captivity and Adventures of John Tanner, and everything by Vine Deloria Jr… I looked at the books as if they could help us. But we had moved way far past books now into the stories Mooshum told in his sleep. There were no quotations in my father’s repertoire for where we were, and it was beyond me at the time to think of Mooshum’s sleeptalking as a reading of traditional case law.

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker), Bazil, Geraldine, Mooshum
Page Number and Citation: 307
Explanation and Analysis:
Just before this quote, Bazil, alluding to the fact that he suspects that Joe killed Linden, tells Joe that he would not tell law enforcement anything about who killed Linden if he knew. Bazil then goes on to imagine that, if that person were convicted, he may be able to argue that they were acting according to old but valid Chippewa law. Bazil’s comment about arguing that Linden’s murder is wiindigoo justice makes Joe think about all the books, including the handbook on case law, that are on Bazil’s bookshelf. After listing the many titles there (which are primarily written Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inven

In all those miles… there was nothing to be said. I cannot remember speaking and I cannot remember my mother or my father speaking. I knew that they knew everything. The sentence was to endure… I do remember, though, the familiar sight of the roadside café just before we would cross the reservation line. On every one of my childhood trips that place was always a stop for ice cream, coffee and a newspaper, pie… But we did not stop this time. We passed over in a sweep of sorrow that would persist into our small forever. We just kept going.

Related Characters: Joe Coutts (speaker), Bazil, Geraldine, Cappy Lafournais
Page Number and Citation: 317
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quote, which ends the final chapter of the book, Joe describes the drive home from the police station after the car crash that kills Cappy. Joe’s memory of the drive home is utterly devoid of dialogue, perhaps implying the impossibility of putting the tragedy that just occurred into narrative. Joe knows that his parents “know everything,” meaning, presumably, that they know that Joe and Cappy killed Linden. When Joe says that “the sentence was to endure,” he implies that his punishment, rather than being dealt from the legal system or his parents, is a spiritual obligation to “endure”— to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus po
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