The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea

by

Yukio Mishima

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The Sea Symbol Icon

The sea comes to mean many, often contradictory things over the course of the novel, but above all, it represents desire—and particularly Japan’s desire for power. At the same time, the novel also shows that the sea is untamable and unknowable, which suggests that people can never fully achieve their dreams.

To Noboru, the sea represents the quest for power and adventure, while for Fusako, it tends to represent nostalgia and loss—specifically, the loss of her husband and her sense of loss while Ryuji is away on the Rakuyo. But the sea is most significant to Ryuji. For him, the sea represents his search for an alternative to life on land and his obsession with three things: glory, death, and women. As a sailor, he felt like he could see “his glory knifing toward him like a shark from some great distance in the darkly heaping sea,” and he always imagined dying in the ocean. He also compares the sea to a woman because of its beauty and capriciousness—and because sailors constantly yearn for the sea but can never satisfy their thirst with it.

The novel’s central plot point is Ryuji choosing life on land over the seafaring life that he always believed was his destiny. Then, he symbolically returns to the sea at the end of the novel, when he looks out at it while Noboru’s gang prepares to murder him. Thus, for Ryuji, the sea represents the fulfillment that he longs for but can only achieve in death. This desire for fulfillment at sea is also closely tied to Japan’s loss in World War II. As an archipelago, Japan’s economic and military power has always depended on its navy, and Ryuji and Noboru’s interest in sailing also represents author Yukio Mishima’s desire to avenge Japan’s loss in the war.

The Sea Quotes in The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea

The The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea quotes below all refer to the symbol of The Sea. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
).
Part 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

He never cried, not even in his dreams, for hard-heartedness was a point of pride. A large iron anchor withstanding the corrosion of the sea and scornful of the barnacles and oysters that harass the hulls of ships, sinking polished and indifferent through heaps of broken glass, toothless combs, bottle caps, and prophylactics into the mud at harbor bottom—that was how he liked to imagine his heart. Someday he would have an anchor tattooed on his chest.

Related Characters: Noboru Kuroda, Ryuji Tsukazaki, Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

Assembled there were the moon and a feverish wind, the incited, naked flesh of a man and a woman, sweat, perfume, the scars of a life at sea, the dim memory of ports around the world, a cramped breathless peephole, a young boy’s iron heart—but these cards from a gypsy deck were scattered, prophesying nothing. The universal order at last achieved, thanks to the sudden, screaming horn, had revealed an ineluctable circle of life—the cards had paired: Noboru and mother—mother and man—man and sea—sea and Noboru…

He was choked, wet, ecstatic. Certain he had watched a tangle of thread unravel to trace a hallowed figure. And it would have to be protected: for all he knew, he was its thirteen-year-old creator.

“If this is ever destroyed, it’ll mean the end of the world.” […] I guess I’d do anything to stop that, no matter how awful!

Related Characters: Noboru Kuroda (speaker), Ryuji Tsukazaki, Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Peephole, The Sea
Page Number: 13
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

But as the years passed, he grew indifferent to the lure of exotic lands. He found himself in the strange predicament all sailors share: essentially he belonged neither to the land nor to the sea. Possibly a man who hates the land should dwell on shore forever. Alienation and the long voyages at sea will compel him once again to dream of it, torment him with the absurdity of longing for something that he loathes.

Ryuji hated the immobility of the land, the eternally unchanging surfaces. But a ship was another kind of prison.

Related Characters: Ryuji Tsukazaki
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

Sometimes, as he stood watch in the middle of the night, he could feel his glory knifing toward him like a shark from some great distance in the darkly heaping sea, see it almost, aglow like the noctilucae that fire the water, surging in to flood him with light and cast the silhouette of his heroic figure against the brink of man’s world. On those nights, standing in the white pilot-house amid a clutter of instruments and bronze signal bells, Ryuji was more convinced than ever:

There must be a special destiny in store for me; a glittering, special-order kind no ordinary man would be permitted.

Related Characters: Ryuji Tsukazaki (speaker), Noboru Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number: 17
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

That was their first encounter. She would never forget his eyes as he confronted her in the corridor. Deep-set in the disgruntled, swarthy face, they sought her out as though she were a tiny spot on the horizon, the first sign of a distant ship. That, at least, was the feeling she had. Eyes viewing an object so near had no business piercing that way, focusing so sharply—without leagues of sea between them, it was unnatural. She wondered if all eyes that endlessly scanned the horizon were that way. Unlooked-for signs of a ship descried—misgivings and delight, wariness and expectation…the sighted vessel just barely able to forgive the affront because of the vast reach of sea between them: a ravaging gaze. The sailor’s eyes made her shudder.

Related Characters: Ryuji Tsukazaki, Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Rakuyo, The Sea
Page Number: 29-30
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

“It was the sea that made me begin thinking secretly about love more than anything else; you know, a love worth dying for, or a love that consumes you. To a man locked up in a steel ship all the time, the sea is too much like a woman. Things like her lulls and storms, or her caprice, or the beauty of her breast reflecting the setting sun, are all obvious. More than that, you’re in a ship that mounts the sea and rides her and yet is constantly denied her. It’s the old saw about miles and miles of lovely water and you can’t quench your thirst. Nature surrounds a sailor with all these elements so like a woman and yet he is kept as far as a man can be from her warm, living body. That’s where the problem begins, right there—I’m sure of it.”

Related Characters: Ryuji Tsukazaki (speaker), Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: Hot and Cold, The Sea
Page Number: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 5 Quotes

“That sailor is terrific! He’s like a fantastic beast that’s just come out of the sea all dripping wet. Last night I watched him go to bed with my mother.”

Related Characters: Noboru Kuroda (speaker), Ryuji Tsukazaki, Fusako Kuroda, The Chief
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number: 49
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 6 Quotes

His eyes roved the dim room and he marveled at the golden clock enthroned on the mantel, the cut-glass chandelier depending from the ceiling, the graceful jade vases poised precariously on open shelves: all delicate, all absolutely still. He wondered what subtle providence kept the room from rocking. Until a day before, the objects here had meant nothing to him, and in a day he would be gone; yet, for the moment, they were connected. The link was a glance met by a woman’s eyes, a signal emanating from deep in the flesh, the brute power of his own manhood; and to know this filled him with a sense of mystery, as when he sighted an unknown vessel on the open sea. Though his own flesh had fashioned the bond, its enormous unreality with respect to this room made him tremble.

Related Characters: Ryuji Tsukazaki (speaker), Noboru Kuroda, Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: Hot and Cold, The Sea
Page Number: 68-69
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 7 Quotes

Since dark antiquity the words have been spoken by women of every caste to sailors in every port; words of docile acceptance of the horizon’s authority, of reckless homage to that mysterious azure boundary; words never failing to bestow on even the haughtiest woman the sadness, the hollow hopes, and the freedom of the whore: “You’ll be leaving in the morning, won’t you?…”

Related Characters: Ryuji Tsukazaki, Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number: 71
Explanation and Analysis:

The thought of parting with her the next day was painful, but he had a maxim to countermand his pain, an insubstantial refrain which played over and over in his dreams: “The man sets out in quest of the Grand Cause; the woman is left behind.” Yet Ryuji knew better than anyone that no Grand Cause was to be found at sea. At sea were only watches linking night and day, prosaic tedium, the wretched circumstances of a prisoner.

Related Characters: Ryuji Tsukazaki (speaker), Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number: 74
Explanation and Analysis:

For Ryuji the kiss was death, the very death in love he always dreamed of. The softness of her lips, her mouth so crimson in the darkness he could see it with closed eyes, so infinitely moist, a tepid coral sea, her restless tongue quivering like sea grass…in the dark rapture of all this was something directly linked to death. He was perfectly aware that he would leave her in a day, yet he was ready to die happily for her sake. Death roused inside him, stirred.

Related Characters: Ryuji Tsukazaki, Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Sea, Hot and Cold
Page Number: 77
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 2 Quotes

Are you going to give up the life which has detached you from the world, kept you remote, impelled you toward the pinnacle of manliness? The secret yearning for death. The glory beyond and the death beyond. Everything was “beyond,” wrong or right, had always been “beyond.” Are you going to give that up? […]

And yet Ryuji had discovered on the return leg of his last voyage that he was tired, tired to death of the squalor and the boredom in a sailor’s life. He was convinced that he had tasted it all, even the lees, and he was glutted. What a fool he’d been! There was no glory to be found, not anywhere in the world.

Related Characters: Ryuji Tsukazaki (speaker), Noboru Kuroda, Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Sea, Hot and Cold
Page Number: 110-111
Explanation and Analysis:

A minute later, far to the right of the floating lumber and surprisingly high up, a gauzy red ring loomed in the slate-gray sky. Immediately the sun became a globe of pure red but still so weak they could look straight at it, a blood-red moon.

“I know this will be a good year; it couldn’t be anything else with us here like this, watching the first sunrise together. And you know something? This is the first time I’ve ever seen the sunrise on New Year’s Day.” Fusako’s voice warped in the cold. Ryuji heard himself bellow in the resolute voice he used to shout orders into the wind on the winter deck: “Will you marry me?”

Related Characters: Ryuji Tsukazaki (speaker), Fusako Kuroda (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Sea, Hot and Cold
Page Number: 112
Explanation and Analysis:

Ryuji had told the same sort of sea story before, but this time his delivery seemed different. The tone of his voice reminded Noboru of a peddler selling sundry wares while he handled them with dirty hands. Unsling a pack from your back and spread it open on the ground for all to see: one hurricane Caribbean-style—scenery along the banks of the Panama Canal—a carnival smeared in red dust from the Brazilian countryside—a tropical rainstorm flooding a village in the twinkling of an eye—bright parrots hollering beneath a dark sky…No doubt about it: Ryuji did have a pack of wares.

Related Characters: Noboru Kuroda, Ryuji Tsukazaki, Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 5 Quotes

To beat the boy would be easy enough, but a difficult future awaited him. He would have to receive their love with dignity, to deliver them from daily dilemmas, to balance daily accounts; he was expected in some vague, general way to comprehend the incomprehensible feelings of the mother and the child and to become an infallible teacher, perceiving the causes of a situation even as unconscionable as this one: he was dealing here with no ocean squall but the gentle breeze that blows ceaselessly over the land.

Though Ryuji didn’t realize it, the distant influence of the sea was at work on him again: he was unable to distinguish the most [exalted] feelings from the meanest, and suspected that essentially important things did not occur on land. No matter how hard he tried to reach a realistic decision, shore matters remained suffused with the hues of fantasy.

Related Characters: Noboru Kuroda, Ryuji Tsukazaki, Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Sea, The Peephole
Page Number: 156
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 6 Quotes

At that moment, the pool was terrifically deep. Deeper and deeper as watery blue darkness seeped up from the bottom. The knowledge, so certain it was sensuous, that nothing was there to support the body if one plunged in generated around the empty pool an unremitting tension. Gone now was the soft summer water that received the swimmer’s body and bore him lightly afloat, but the pool, like a monument to summer and to water, had endured, and it was dangerous, lethal.

Related Characters: Noboru Kuroda, Ryuji Tsukazaki
Related Symbols: The Sea, Hot and Cold
Page Number: 163
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 7 Quotes

Gradually, as he talked to the boys, Ryuji had come to understand himself as Noboru imagined him.

I could have been a man sailing away forever. He had been fed up with all of it, glutted, and yet now, slowly, he was awakening again to the immensity of what he had abandoned.

The dark passions of the tides, the shriek of a tidal wave, the avalanching break of surf upon a shoal…an unknown glory calling for him endlessly from the dark offing, glory merged in death and in a woman, glory to fashion of his destiny something special, something rare. At twenty he had been passionately certain: in the depths of the world’s darkness was a point of light which had been provided for him alone and would draw near someday to irradiate him and no other.

Related Characters: Ryuji Tsukazaki (speaker), Noboru Kuroda, Fusako Kuroda
Related Symbols: The Rakuyo, The Sea
Page Number: 179-180
Explanation and Analysis:

Still immersed in his dream, he drank down the tepid tea. It tasted bitter. Glory, as anyone knows, is bitter stuff.

Related Characters: Noboru Kuroda, Ryuji Tsukazaki, Fusako Kuroda, The Chief
Related Symbols: The Sea
Page Number: 181
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Sea Symbol Timeline in The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea

The timeline below shows where the symbol The Sea appears in The Sailor Who Fell from Grace with the Sea. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1, Chapter 1
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...into his mother’s room, which is lit by the hot summer sun bouncing off the sea. Looking through the peephole, Noboru sees the shiny American beds that his father bought before... (full context)
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...in an instant. A ship blasts its horn, and Noboru compares the sound to the sea screaming, full of longing and grief. With the sound, Noboru sees the universe come together... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 2
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...eccentric” because he avoided them and hated their tall tales. And he never loved the sea—he just hated land. After the war, he shipped out as soon as the occupiers allowed... (full context)
...watch, they would surge back to him like a shark leaping up out of the sea. (full context)
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...popular sailor songs like “I Can’t Give Up the Sailor’s Life,” which is about a seafarer who knows that “the sea’s my home” but still cries when he leaves “the harbor... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 3
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...looked at her—it was as though he were gazing at a distant object across the sea. (full context)
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...picked it up and offered it to her slowly, like a diver gracefully rising to the ocean ’s surface. (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 4
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...Fusako about his life—like how rare and thrilling it is to see green vegetables at sea. He recounted how his hardworking single father raised him, how he lost his home during... (full context)
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
Ryuji wanted to tell Fusako that the sea is like a woman to him, and that it taught him how to love. But... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 5
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
...recreate it. Society and school are meaningless, the chief concluded. But Noboru said that the sea must have some meaning. The chief called the sea “permissible,” but said that ships are... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 6
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...palm trees and the sunset over the Persian Gulf. He remembers how much power the sea has to shape his moods. (full context)
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...a summer afternoon in a mysterious woman’s house, after spending practically his whole life at sea. In Noboru’s mind, images of Fusako with Ryuji, the dead kitten, heroism, and happiness all... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 7
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...pursue his “Grand Cause.” Still, he knows that he won’t find his “Grand Cause” at sea. What awaits him is far more mundane: radio transmissions, the daily log, the mess hall,... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 8
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...overwhelming grief engulfing her. To hide from the scorching sun, they both squat by a sea wall and watch the waves, ships, and seabirds. Noboru notices numbers on the side of... (full context)
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
Noboru notices the seagulls, shadows, and warehouse signs on the empty, sun-seared docks. At 5:45 p.m., the Rakuyo’s horn... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 2
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...really asking himself if he’s willing to give up sailing. On the one hand, the sea promises him glory, death, and “luminous freedom.” On the other, he’s tired and bored of... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 5
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...other decisions he will have to make in the coming years. Compared to the swelling sea, they all seem unreal. (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 7
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Masculinity, Love, and Family Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
...the hill, which offers them a panoramic view over the city and out to the sea. (full context)
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
Ryuji suddenly misses the sea, which he hasn’t truly seen for a long time. He sees several small ships out... (full context)
Glory, Heroism, and Death Theme Icon
Japanese Nationalism and Identity Theme Icon
Reality, Perception, and Identity Theme Icon
Ryuji starts telling stories about his life at sea. He describes seasickness and sings the song “I Can’t Give Up the Sailor’s Life,” which... (full context)