LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Samurai’s Garden, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Time, Nature, and Continuity
External Beauty vs. Internal Strength
Shame, Honor and Survival
Political vs. Personal Allegiance
Loneliness, Loss, and Memory
Summary
Analysis
Over breakfast the next morning, Matsu tells Stephen that Kenzo will be buried tomorrow in a Buddhist ceremony. Matsu also reveals that he spent yesterday going to Yamaguchi to bring Sachi the news of Kenzo’s death. When Sachi learned of the tragedy, she fell silent for a minute, then recalled a festival day from her youth, where she had fallen in a parade. Though a young Sachi had feared she might be trampled by excited villagers, someone had come in and swooped her up to safety. For years, Sachi believed her savior was Kenzo—but now, she realizes it was Matsu who intervened.
In addition to underscoring just how much Matsu has always been there for Sachi, this revelation reminds Stephen (and readers) that things are not always what they seem. This reminder then becomes increasingly important in the latter half of the narrative, as Stephen begins to devalue external appearances in favor of internal truths.
Active
Themes
Quotes
Stephen wonders why Matsu never spoke up to tell Sachi of his gallantry. Matsu explains that Kenzo was his best friend: “I never meant to betray him.” Matsu tells Stephen that he tried to reassure Sachi that Kenzo died peacefully, without much suffering. But Sachi did not believe Matsu, asking only, “haven’t we all been suffering for years?” After breakfast, Stephen writes a letter to his mother and heads into town to mail it.
Stephen’s world was rocked by his father’s behavior, which he sees as shameful and thoughtless. But Matsu’s emphasis on being faithful to both of his old friends (so as to not “betray” anyone) has not necessarily insulated anyone from “suffering.” Instead, Matsu’s desire to behave with honor has merely prevented him from experiencing the full scope of his relationship with Sachi—while causing Kenzo literally unbearable pain.
Active
Themes
In Tarumi, Stephen is surprised to realize that most of the villagers now recognize him. Just before he heads home, Stephen bumps into Keiko, who is carrying a basket of persimmons. Stephen asks to walk Keiko home, but she again refuses, insisting that her father is “old-fashioned.” Stephen wonders if Keiko’s hesitancy is because she doesn’t want her father to see her with a Chinese boy.
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