The Scarlet Letter

by Nathaniel Hawthorne

The Scarlet Letter: Frame Story 1 key example

The Custom House
Explanation and Analysis—The Custom House:

Although most of the narrative takes place in the 17th century, the long introductory chapter takes place in the 19th century. "The Custom House" describes how the frame narrator (basically a stand-in for Hawthorne) works as a tax surveyor in a Custom House and finds, in storage there, the fabric letter that inspires him to write the novel:

It was the capital letter A. By an accurate measurement, each limb proved to be precisely three inches and a quarter in length. It had been intended, there could be no doubt, as an ornamental article of dress; but how it was to be worn, or what rank, honor, and dignity, in by-past times, were signified by it, was a riddle which (so evanescent are the fashions of the world in these particulars) I saw little hope of solving.