The Sculptor’s Funeral

by Willa Cather

Henry Steavens Character Analysis

Harvey’s devoted apprentice, Henry Steavens, accompanies Harvey’s body home from Boston. Steavens is a stranger to everyone in Sand City, who observes the funeral unfold much like the reader does throughout the story. Steavens represents the cultured elite of the Eastern U.S. Harvey found his home with after leaving Kansas. When entering his late master’s childhood home, Steavens can’t recognize anything that would indicate that this is where his beloved Harvey was raised. Deeply upset by the tense interactions amongst Harvey’s family, Steavens seeks out the solace of companionship in someone else that actually cared about Harvey with Roxy, the Merrick’s servant, and later Laird, Harvey’s childhood friend. Steavens listens to the townsfolk’s various disparaging anecdotes about Harvey in disbelief, desperately wanting to escape the place that Harvey had years ago. The disparity between the townspeople’s perception of Harvey and Steavens’s warm memories of him serve to undercut the credibility of the townspeople. This disparity also serves to create a distinction between the values of those living on harsh frontier of the Western U.S. at the beginning of the 20th century compared to the values of those in more broadly educated, cultured Eastern U.S. Steavens’s presence at the funeral makes Laird speak up against the town’s disparaging portrayal of Harvey, because Laird doesn’t want Steavens to reconsider his opinion about Harvey based on a small town’s idle gossip.

Henry Steavens Quotes in The Sculptor’s Funeral

The The Sculptor’s Funeral quotes below are all either spoken by Henry Steavens or refer to Henry Steavens. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
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).

The Sculptor’s Funeral Quotes

The bearers carried the coffin along the narrow boards, while the undertaker ran ahead with the coffin-rests. They bore it into a large, unheated room that smelled of dampness and disuse and furniture polish, and set it down under a hanging lamp ornamented with jingling glass prisms and before a "Rogers group" of John Alden and Priscilla, wreathed with smilax. Henry Steavens stared about him with the sickening conviction that there had been some horrible mistake, and that he had somehow arrived at the wrong destination. He looked painfully about over the clover-green Brussels, the fat plush upholstery; among the hand-painted china plaques and panels and vases, for some mark of identification, for something that might once conceivably have belonged to Harvey Merrick. It was not until he recognized his friend in the crayon portrait of a little boy in kilts and curls, hanging above the piano, that he felt willing to let any of these people approach the coffin.

Related Characters: Harvey Merrick, Henry Steavens
Page Number and Citation: 200
Explanation and Analysis:

There was a kind of power about her face—a kind of brutal handsomeness, even; but it was scarred and furrowed by violence, and so coloured and coarsened by fiercer passions that grief seemed never to have laid a gentle finger there. The long nose was distended and knobbed at the end, and there were deep lines on either side of it; her heavy, black brows almost met across her forehead, her teeth were large and square, and set far apart—teeth that could tear. She filled the room; the men were obliterated, seemed tossed about like twigs in an angry water, and even Steavens felt himself being drawn into the whirlpool.

Related Characters: Mrs. Annie Merrick, Henry Steavens
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 200-201
Explanation and Analysis:

He could not help but wonder what link there had been between the porcelain vessel and so sooty a lump of potter’s clay.

Related Characters: Henry Steavens, Harvey Merrick
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 203
Explanation and Analysis:

“Was he always a good deal of an oyster?” he asked abruptly. “He was terribly shy as a boy.”

“Yes, he was an oyster, since you put it so,” rejoined Steavens. “Although he could be very fond of people, he always gave one the impression of being detached. He disliked violent emotion; he was reflective and rather distrustful of himself—except, of course, as regarded his work. He was sure enough there. He distrusted men pretty thoroughly and women even more, yet somehow without believing ill of them. He was determined, indeed, to believe the best; but he seemed afraid to investigate.”

“A burnt dog dreads the fire,” said the lawyer grimly, and closed his eyes.

Related Characters: Jim Laird (speaker), Henry Steavens (speaker), Harvey Merrick
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 204
Explanation and Analysis:

Steavens understood now the real tragedy of his master’s life; neither love nor wine, as many had conjectured; but a blow which had fallen earlier and cut deeper than anything else could have done—a shame not his, and yet so unescapably his, to hide in his heart from his very boyhood. And without—the frontier warfare; the yearning of a boy, cast ashore upon a desert of newness and ugliness and sordidness, for all that is chastened and old, and noble with traditions.

Related Characters: Henry Steavens, Harvey Merrick
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 205
Explanation and Analysis:

“That’s Harve for you,” approved the Grand Army man. “I kin hear him howlin’ yet, when he was a big feller in long pants and his mother used to whale him with a rawhide in the barn for lettin’ the cows git foundered in the cornfield when he was drivin’ ‘em home from pasture. He killed a cow of mine that-a-way once—a pure Jersey and the best milker I had, an’ the ole man had to put up for her. Harve, he was watchin’ the sun set acrost the marshes when the anamile got away.”

Related Characters: The Grand Army man (speaker), Henry Steavens, Harvey Merrick, Mr. Martin Merrick
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 207
Explanation and Analysis:

Was it possible that these men did not understand, that the palm leaf on the coffin meant nothing to them? The very name of their town would have remained for ever buried in the postal guide had it not been now and again, mentioned in the world in connection with Harvey Merrick’s.

Related Characters: Henry Steavens, Harvey Merrick
Related Symbols: Palm Leaf
Page Number and Citation: 204
Explanation and Analysis:

He remembered what his master had said to him on the day of his death, after the congestion of both lungs had shut off any probability of recovery, and the sculptor had asked his pupil to send his body home. “It’s not a pleasant place to be lying while the world is moving and doing and bettering,” he had said with a feeble smile, “but it rather seems as though we ought to go back to the place we came from in the end. The townspeople will come in for a look at me; and after they have had their say, I shan’t have much to fear from the judgment of God!”

Related Characters: Harvey Merrick (speaker), Henry Steavens
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 207
Explanation and Analysis:
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Henry Steavens Character Timeline in The Sculptor’s Funeral

The timeline below shows where the character Henry Steavens appears in The Sculptor’s Funeral. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
The Sculptor’s Funeral
Artist vs. Society Theme Icon
Success, Money, and Materialism Theme Icon
...to address,” the student of the sculptor who had accompanied the body (later revealed as Steavens) inquires if any of Harvey’s brothers are in attendance either. Jim informs him “the family... (full context)
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...into the parlor, which is decorated with chintzy china and furnished with overstuffed green upholstery. Steavens thinks that he has perhaps found himself in the wrong family home—he can’t recognize Harvey... (full context)
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...touch one another, and “teeth that could tear.” Fearful of her scarred and coarse face, Steavens notices that she “fill[s] the room” in such a way that she  “obliterate[s] the men... (full context)
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Steavens stands next to a meek-looking “mulatto woman,” who is a servant in the Merrick household.... (full context)
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When Steavens, Jim, and Mr. Merrick are left alone, Mr. Merrick gazes upon his dead child’s face... (full context)
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...husband’s name, Mrs. Merrick beckons Martin into the kitchen, leaving the other two men alone. Steavens contemplates “what link there had between the porcelain vessel and so sooty a lump of... (full context)
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Jim and Steavens overhear a violent commotion coming from the kitchen. Mrs. Merrick is brutally beating the family’s... (full context)
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Jim asks Steavens if Harvey remained an “oyster” throughout his life, explaining that he was a very shy... (full context)
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Steavens comes to a conclusion about what the “real tragedy his master’s life” was—and it’s not... (full context)
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As more people arrive, Jim excuses himself from Steavens, letting him experience the crowd of Sand City townspeople that had been drawn to Harvey’s... (full context)
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Appalled by the stories he’s hearing, Steavens can’t believe that “the palm on the coffin meant nothing” to the townspeople. He wants... (full context)
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...Harvey as better than everyone in their “bitter, dead little Western town,” and doesn’t want Steavens to leave Sand City for Boston believing any of the critical statements the townspeople made... (full context)
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...him that Harvey Merrick had loved must have gone under ground with Harvey Merrick’s coffin.” Steavens returns to Boston. Though he left his contact information, Steavens never again hears from Jim.... (full context)