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Metaphors
Definition of Mood
The mood of a piece of writing is its general atmosphere or emotional complexion—in short, the array of feelings the work evokes in the reader. Every aspect of a piece of writing... read full definition
The mood of a piece of writing is its general atmosphere or emotional complexion—in short, the array of feelings the work evokes in the reader. Every aspect... read full definition
The mood of a piece of writing is its general atmosphere or emotional complexion—in short, the array of feelings the work evokes... read full definition
Mood
Explanation and Analysis:
The Secret Life of Bees opens in a somewhat confusing mood. While Lily's early memories of her mother create a soft and nostalgic feeling, her present life with T. Ray is largely a harsh and unwelcoming one. In her memories she’s able to recall small, yearning details that reveal how much she wants affection. However, this is immediately undercut by tension, as T. Ray abuses her and punishes her unfairly for minor mistakes. Lily is made to feel guilty for things that aren’t her fault regularly, just as she was for accidentally shooting her mother as a child.
The scenes at T. Ray’s house all have a frightening, oppressive mood. The reader feels the intense pressure Lily endures from his punishments, and her despair at the unfairness of how she’s treated. T. Ray’s total lack of affection for her makes the house feel empty and cold. This atmosphere of dread clearly signals to the reader that Lily is in desperate need of escape. Kidd increases the tension when Rosaleen is arrested, beaten, and imprisoned. Although she and Lily are able to leave, they do so as fugitives from the law and from Lily’s father.
The mood changes dramatically once Lily reaches the Boatwright home. The pink house feels warm because August, June, and May are open, affectionate women. Instead of feeling like drudgery their meals, chores, and stories create a sense of togetherness. They are also central members of the large, loving Black community around them. This is very different from the total isolation Lily feels when living in T. Ray’s house. Although Lily—and the reader—are still worried about Lily’s lies being discovered, the mood feels far lighter and warmer than it did previously. As the story progresses, Lily’s growing feelings for Zach introduce a gentle romantic mood. However, the tranquility of Lily’s new life is tragically broken by Zach’s arrest and May’s suicide. The mood instantly becomes heavy and despairing again. The entire household sinks into grief for a short period, bringing the reader with them.
After the shock of T. Ray’s attempt to bring Lily home, the novel's closing chapters return to a calmer mood. When August reveals she knew who Lily was the entire time and Lily learns the truth about Deborah, she finally gains a solid sense of belonging in her home. Although Lily’s future is uncertain, she finally gets some emotional closure around the death of her mother and her alienation from T. Ray.
Related Themes:
