The Shining

The Shining

by

Stephen King

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The Shining: Chapter 16 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
Wendy can hear Jack typing down the hall. Since coming to the hotel, Jack’s writer’s block has lifted, and it looks as if he might actually finish his play. He doesn’t really care if the play gets any attention once he hands it over to his agent—he just wants to finish it and move on. Wendy watches Danny as he pours over the beginning reader books Jack found for him, sounding out each word. He is almost obsessive about learning to read, and Wendy has been concerned about this. She tells Danny it is time for bed, and after a little resistance, he goes to the bathroom to bush his teeth.
Danny is obsessive about learning to read because he is compelled to know what “Redrum” and the other words from his visions mean. Danny is terrified by his visions of the figure with the mallet that’s associated with “redrum,” but if he can just read the word, he will be that much closer to figuring out what it is and hopefully defeating it. Meanwhile, Jack believes that he is healing, and even his writing is turning around—perhaps suggesting that Danny’s fears are unfounded after all. 
Themes
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality Theme Icon
Precognition, Second Sight, and the Shining Theme Icon
A few minutes later, Wendy begins to think Danny is taking too long in the bathroom, and she decides to check on him. As she walks through Danny’s room, she notices the wasps’ nest sitting on the highest shelf and it makes her uncomfortable. She can hear the water running in the bathroom and knocks on the door. She asks Danny if he is okay, but he doesn’t answer. Wendy grabs the handle but finds the door locked. Jack comes in to investigate the noise and demands Danny open the door. He bangs on the door and threatens to spank him, and Wendy worries that Jack is losing his temper.  
Wendy seems to sense that the wasps’ nest isn’t safe, which again suggests that she has some form of the shining. Jack’s threats to spank Danny again reflect his abusive nature. Wendy is upset that Danny has locked the door, too, but she doesn’t threaten to hit him.
Themes
Precognition, Second Sight, and the Shining Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Jack kicks in the bathroom door, and Danny is sitting on the tub with a blank look in his eyes. Jack shakes him a bit, trying to get his attention, but Danny just stares. “Roque. Stroke. Redrum,” Danny says in a trance. Jack shakes Danny again, and he snaps out of it. “What?” Danny asks. “W-w-wuh-what’s wr-r-r—” Suddenly, Jack yells at Danny, telling him not to stutter. His voice is so loud and aggressive, it catches Wendy off guard and frightens her. She runs to Danny and snatches him up, carrying him from the room.
Danny’s nonsense talk—“Roque. Stroke. Redrum”—seems to allude to Danny’s vision of the figure chasing him with a roque mallet. Danny stutters just like George Hatfield as is he struggles to come out of his trance, and this reminder of the past is enough to send Jack into a bit of a rage. Jack immediately gets loud and aggressive, which speaks to his level of resentment for George Hatfield and the anger the young man induces in him.
Themes
Precognition, Second Sight, and the Shining Theme Icon
Isolation and Insanity Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Wendy holds Danny and gently rocks him back and forth, trying to soothe him. Danny apologizes for being bad, and Jack tells him he isn’t bad. Danny says he doesn’t know why Jack told him not to stutter. He doesn’t stutter. And there was something about a timer, too, Danny says. Jack grows visibly angry again. “What?” he asks Danny. Danny says he doesn’t know what happened. He can’t remember. Wendy asks Danny why he locked the door, and he says that Tony told him to. Danny was just brushing his teeth, thinking about reading, and he saw Tony in the mirror.
Danny’s vision had something to do with a timer, which also hearkens to Jack’s experience with George Hatfield. Just like when Danny stuttered, Jack is angered by the very mention of a timer, even when it isn’t mentioned in context with George Hatfield. Jack is already having a hard time controlling his anger, even though he is convinced that he is beginning to heal and get better.
Themes
Precognition, Second Sight, and the Shining Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
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Wendy and Jack tuck Danny in bed, and Danny insists on a nightlight. The nightlight concerns Wendy, too—Danny never wanted one before coming to the hotel. As Jack leaves the room, Danny asks him if he would ever hurt him or Wendy. Jack is shocked. No, he says. Danny says that Tony told him about roque, that it’s played in innings like baseball. It is, Jack says, and wonders who really told Danny about roque. It must have been Hallorann or Ullman. “What’s redrum?” Danny asks Jack, but Jack doesn’t know. He thinks again about roque. Who told Danny about it? And how did he know about the timer? As Jack shuts the door and tells Danny he loves him, he thinks about how badly he needs a drink. 
Jack has been twice reminded of George Hatfield through the timer and Danny’s stutter, and this is quickly followed by a strong desire for a drink. This suggests that Jack’s alcoholism is deeply rooted in his feelings of failure. Jack doesn’t have the things he envies of George—money, a bright future, good looks—which fuels both his desire to drink and his hatred of George. Danny wants a nightlight because he is terrified, of the hotel and of his visions, and he knows deep down that Jack is dangerous. 
Themes
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality Theme Icon
Precognition, Second Sight, and the Shining Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
As Danny sleeps he dreams of “Redrum” and the figure chasing him through the hotel, the roque mallet whizzing through the air. Danny suddenly bolts upright in bed, aware of something biting his hand. He realizes it is a wasp, three to be exact, and starts to scream. Wendy and Jack run in and, realizing that the room is swarming with wasps, begin to kill the bugs with rolled up magazines. Jack runs to the kitchen and grabs a Pyrex bowl. He returns to Danny’s room and drops the bowl over the wasps’ nest. Angry wasps fly around under the bowl, pinging against the glass.
The wasps’ nest is a harbinger of the danger that is coming, both in the form the hotel and Jack’s creeping instability and abuse. The fact that the wasps escape despite Jack’s insistence that they were dead implies that Jack’s underlying issues, too, will resurface in spite of his notions of healing and self-improvement.
Themes
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality Theme Icon
Precognition, Second Sight, and the Shining Theme Icon
Isolation and Insanity Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Time Theme Icon
Danny has 11 stings total, but he finally calms down and agrees to sleep in Jack and Wendy’s bed. Wendy is obviously irritated with Jack for bringing the wasps’ nest into Danny’s room, but Jack could have sworn the wasps were all dead. He’d used the bug bomb and poured the dead wasps out of the nest. Jack wipes his lips with the back of his hand and thinks with “superstitious dread” that the wasps have come back to life. He killed them and they came back to life. Jack takes the Pyrex bowl and the wasps’ nest to the backdoor off the kitchen and places them outside. The cold will kill the wasps by morning. As Jack makes his way back to his room, he wipes his lips again with the back of his hand. He doesn’t like the Overlook so much anymore. 
Jack wipes his mouth both when he is drinking and when he wants a drink, and the stress of the incident with the wasps’ nest obviously has him wanting a drink. The “superstitious dread” that Jack feels thinking the wasps have come back to life is really his dread that his alcoholism is coming to a head again and that he won’t be able to resist it. The wasps’ nest marks the end of the Jack and Wendy’s honeymoon period at the Overlook, and the hotel begins to show its true colors after this point.
Themes
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon