The Shining

The Shining

by

Stephen King

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The Shining: Chapter 18 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
It is November 1 when Jack finds the scrapbook in the Overlook’s basement. Wendy and Danny are hiking behind the roque court, so Jack goes down to the basement to hit the damper on the boiler and look for rats. Here, Jack finds old boxes filled with newspapers, ledgers, and receipts for toilet paper and other hotel supplies. He is captivated as he roots through the piles. The Overlook’s entire history is in the boxes, with the exception of the years it was closed, and Jack marvels at the fact that the hotel has struggled so much over the years—the Overlook’s location alone should be enough to ensure success. It even has a special ring to it—“the Waldorf in May,” Jack thinks, “the Overlook in August and early September.”
The reason why the Overlook isn’t as successful as other luxury hotels like the Waldorf is likely because it is haunted and tarnished by its dark past, as Watson and Halloran implied. The scrapbook is symbolic of the Overlook’s history, and it is what piques Jack’s interest in the hotel and drives his obsession to learn as much about it as he can.
Themes
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality Theme Icon
Time Theme Icon
Jack thinks that the management must have been particularly bad at the Overlook Hotel over the years and returns to the history inside the boxes. He glances at his watch and can’t believe he has already been in the basement for nearly an hour, and then he notices the scrapbook. The book is sticking conspicuously out of the top of a box, and Jack immediately grabs it. It is bound in thick white leather, and the pages are wrapped in gold. He opens it, and an invitation to a masked ball celebrating the Overlook’s grand opening on August 29, 1945 falls to the floor. According to the invite, dinner is at eight and the unmasking is at midnight. Jack can just imagine the hotel’s ballroom filled with chants of “Unmask! Unmask!” and he settles down to look through the scrapbook.
As Jack is in the basement going through the boxes, he loses track of time, which is further evidence of the warped and twisted sense of time at the Overlook Hotel. This also reflects time’s relativity—Jack is there for hours, yet it feels to him like minutes. The scrapbook’s description—white leather—lines up with Danny’s alarming vision of the book while at Dr. Edmonds’s office, in which he desperately tried to get Jack not to read it. This ominous connection suggests that whatever Jack finds in the book will somehow put his family in danger. 
Themes
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality Theme Icon
Precognition, Second Sight, and the Shining Theme Icon
Time Theme Icon
The scrapbook is full of old newspaper clippings about the Overlook Hotel and Horace Derwent, the hotel’s former owner. Jack looks through pages of the famous people who stayed at the hotel over the years and still can’t believe the hotel hasn’t consistently made a go of it. He remembers hearing that Derwent often resorted to illegal and taboo means to keep the hotel open, like bootlegging and prostitution. Jack wipes his lips with the back of his hand, and thinks that he could really use a drink. As Jack looks at the pages in the scrapbook, he feels for the first time his level of responsibility at the Overlook. It is like he is responsible for history.
Here, Jack’s desire for a drink comes out of nowhere. He isn’t stressed out or angry, yet he is still craving alcohol. Again, it seems that something about spending time at the Overlook worsens Jack’s feelings of addiction, and his nervous habit of wiping his lips (a sign that he wants a drink) begins to manifest more and more. Additionally, Jack’s feeling that he is responsible for history further emphasizes the Overlook's deep ties to its dark past and implicitly connects Jack to those disturbing events, as well.
Themes
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Time Theme Icon
Jack reads that the Overlook was a school for writers for a short time in the 1960s, but it closed after a student drunkenly fell from a third-floor window to the concrete below. The newspaper suggested that the fall was a suicide, and Jack remembers what Watson said about all hotels having ghosts and scandals. Jack turns the page of the scrapbook and can feel the Overlook around him. He rubs his lips and reads about the Las Vegas group who owned the hotel before Derwent bought it back. The newspaper clippings suggest that Derwent had some sort of connection to the mob, and then Jack comes across the headlines for the “gangland-style shooting” at the hotel.
The newspaper article about the student’s death adds yet another layer to the Overlook’s disturbing past. The image of a drunk writer dying at the hotel is particularly ominous, given that Jack is an alcoholic and a writer himself, and gives the reader the sense that history is repeating itself on some level. The fact that Jack can feel the Overlook’s presence around him suggests that the hotel is beginning to have a mysterious influence over Jack’s thoughts and perceptions.
Themes
Isolation and Insanity Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Time Theme Icon
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In 1966, two bodyguards of mobster Vittorio Gienelli were shot dead in the Presidential Suite of the Overlook Hotel. Gienelli himself was found dead as well, and the hotel was sold again shortly after. Jack flips through the rest of the scrapbook, but the pages after the shooting are empty. He goes back to the beginning and tries to find a name or some evidence of who the book belongs to, but he finds nothing. Wendy comes to the stairs and yells down. Jack has been down there for hours, she says as she comes down the stairs. Wendy looks at Jack and remarks that his lips are bleeding. “It’s been hell for you, hasn’t it?” she asks. Jack shrugs. Not so bad, he says, leading Wendy up the stairs, glancing back one last time to the scrapbook sticking out of the box. 
The Torrances’ story in The Shining takes place in 1975, and Horace Derwent owned the hotel until Al Shockley and his associates bought it in 1970. It is never revealed what happened between 1966 and 1970. Time seems to simply stop, which again points to the power the Overlook has to distort and manipulate time. Meanwhile, the “hell” Wendy refers to is Jack’s alcoholism and the constant struggle that staying sober must be. Jack has been rubbing his lips so much they are bleeding, which is to say that he wants a drink very, very badly. Jack isn’t honest with Wendy here, either. Of course Jack’s sobriety has been hell, but he is too proud to admit this to Wendy.
Themes
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Time Theme Icon