The Shining

The Shining

by

Stephen King

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The Shining: Chapter 21 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
It is late at night, and Jack listens as Wendy and Danny pretend to sleep. He can still taste the Excedrin on his tongue and thinks about the call from Al Shockley that came earlier in the evening. When Jack picked up the ringing phone, Al immediately asked him what was going on. Stuart Ullman had called Al, upset about Jack and some book about the Overlook. Jack admitted that he only called Ullman to give him a hard time. Ullman had embarrassed Jack when he hired him, Jack told Al, and he only wanted a little payback.
Jack clearly isn’t sleeping well, and he is obviously taking more and more Excedrin, both of which could suggest that he may have started drinking again. Jack seems to be quite bothered by Al’s call—the fact that Al calls so quickly after speaking with Ullman suggests that Jack isn’t as safe with Al as he thought he was. Al will clearly choose the hotel over Jack, and that is becoming apparent to Jack, exacerbating his sleeplessness and symptoms of drinking. 
Themes
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Although, Jack admitted, he would like to write a book about the Overlook. It would be an amazing book, Jack told Al, but Al refused to allow it. Al plans to be associated with the Overlook for many years to come, and he said the idea of Jack writing a book to smear his hotel made him nauseous. Al was clearly angry. He’d tried to help Jack, Al said. He had the board at Stovington thinking about giving Jack tenure before he hit George Hatfield, and Al gave him a job at the hotel. Al asked Jack if this is how he treats his friends, and Jack said that he had no intention of hurting Al.
Al’s desire to be part of the hotel long-term implies that he intends to be part of the Overlook forever, just like Grady and Derwent are forever a part of it. Again, it seems that the hotel has a peculiar hold over the people who are associated with it.
Themes
Time Theme Icon
Jack asked Al if he is fired from the Overlook, and Al said that he isn’t, as long as Jack doesn’t contact Ullman again and promises not to write a book about the hotel. Before Jack hung up the phone, he asked if Derwent was still involved with the hotel, but Al didn’t see how that was any of Jack’s business. Jack hung up and told Wendy that everything was fine, that Al had just called to check in. Then he went to bed early, complaining of a headache, even though Jack knew he wouldn’t fall asleep.
Like Ullman, Al is secretive about the Overlook’s history and refuses to confirm whether or not Derwent is still invested in the property, further obscuring the hotel’s recent history from Jack. Jack’s headache is another symptom of his drinking that has seemingly been brought out by the evil of the hotel.
Themes
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Time Theme Icon
At the same time Jack is thinking about the phone call, Wendy lays in bed listening to Jack breathe. She is incredibly worried about him. Many of his old drinking symptoms have returned: the wiping of his mouth, increased swearing and irritability, the constant chewing of Excedrin. Wendy is worried that Jack’s temper will return, too. When Al called earlier, Wendy noticed that Danny lost interest in the book he was learning to read and stared toward the office where Jack was talking on the phone. Danny seemed anxious during the call—wiping his lips and running his hands through his hair like Jack—and Wendy did not believe that Al had called just to see how things were going.
Danny appears to be reading Jack’s thoughts while he is on the phone with Al.  Danny’s mannerisms, which are exactly like Jack’s, hints at the tendency for various characteristics—including addiction—to run in families. 
Themes
Precognition, Second Sight, and the Shining Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
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As Wendy watched Danny fidget during the phone call, she was convinced that Danny has more than the intuition Dr. Edmonds claimed. When she helped Danny get ready for bed, she causally mentioned that Al called, and Danny said he knew all about it. Al was angry, Danny said, because he doesn’t want Jack to write a book about the hotel. Wendy wondered how Danny could possibly know that, but she didn’t ask. As Wendy lays in bed, she decides it is time to have a serious conversation with Danny about the hotel. They are planning a trip to the Sidewinder Public Library tomorrow to see about keeping some books long-term over the winter, and she resolves to talk to him then. 
Danny’s knowledge of Jack’s conversation with Al is more evidence of Danny’s ability to shine, which Wendy is now convinced of. Earlier in the book, Danny said that his parents will have no choice but to believe his ability to shine, and this is quickly becoming the case. Previously, Wendy only believed Danny’s abilities in her dreams—now, however, she is taking Danny’s perceptions of the hotel seriously.
Themes
Precognition, Second Sight, and the Shining Theme Icon
Danny is awake in his own bed, staring at the nightlight. He knows that things are much worse at the Overlook now than they had been before. Jack is thinking about drinking a lot more now, Danny knows, and he always seems mad at Wendy for no reason. Jack keeps wiping his mouth, and his eyes even look drunk and hazy.
Jack is clearly spiraling into instability, and his alcoholism is front and center in that struggle. Jack is abusive when he is drunk, and he is already getting short-tempered with Wendy. The Overlook seems to be slowly breaking Jack down. 
Themes
Isolation and Insanity Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Danny thinks back to his experience earlier with the fire hose. He considered telling Wendy about it, but he is sure that she will think he is going crazy. Back in Vermont, Danny had a friend whose father “LOST HIS MARBLES” and had to go the “THE BUGHOUSE.” His friend’s father tried to kill his whole family and then ate a bowl of dead bugs and grass like cereal and milk. Jack had tried to explain to Danny that his friend’s father was under stress and had a nervous breakdown. Regardless of what it was called, Danny knew that his friend’s father was taken away by men in white jackets and wouldn’t see his family again for a long time.
Danny’s thoughts about insanity are always in capital letters, as are most of the things he is frightened of, like “REDRUM” and “DIVORCE.” Danny is intensely afraid of anything that threatens his family unit or causes separation, like divorce or long-term hospitalization. Danny is clearly afraid of the fire hose, but he is more afraid of being deemed insane and getting sent away from his family, which further underscores that reality can be much scarier than the paranormal.
Themes
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality Theme Icon
Precognition, Second Sight, and the Shining Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
Isolation and Insanity Theme Icon
Danny badly wants to get away from the Overlook Hotel. He knows that Jack needs the job to get their lives back on tract, and until recently, it seemed he was succeeding. But ever since Jack found the scrapbook, things have changed. Still, Danny is afraid to say something to either Jack or Wendy, even though he knows things are worse at the hotel. It is beginning to snow now, and Danny knows it won’t be long before they will be unable to leave. Danny wonders what will happen then. “Redrum,” he thinks. Danny decides he must make Tony tell him what exactly redrum is, and he must do it as soon as possible.
Jack’s mental decline seems to have been put on the fast track from the moment he found the scrapbook. His alcoholic symptoms increase, and he is more withdrawn and on-edge. Danny is aware of this change and that it puts the family at risk, but is afraid to say anything to Jack or Wendy because he is afraid that they will think he is crazy and send him away. Danny is clearly afraid of the hotel and Jack, but he is more afraid of his family falling apart. 
Themes
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality Theme Icon
Precognition, Second Sight, and the Shining Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
Isolation and Insanity Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon