The Shining

The Shining

by

Stephen King

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Shining makes teaching easy.

The Shining: Chapter 27 Summary & Analysis

Summary
Analysis
At the sound of Jack’s screams, Wendy runs down the hall to Ullman’s office. At the top of the stairs stands Danny, motionless and staring into space with large purple bruises rising from his neck, but Wendy doesn’t look up. She runs through the door and finds Jack standing over the broken CB radio. She yells his name, and he looks at her, confused. He immediately begins to cry. Wendy has seen Jack cry before, but only when he was drunk and feeling bad about it. He comes to her, tears streaming down his face, and falls into her arms. She feels his breath hot in her face and smells no traces of alcohol. Not that she would, Wendy reminds herself—there isn’t any alcohol in the hotel.
Jack has not physically consumed any alcohol; however, the hotel makes him act in all the ways he does while drinking. Jack is clearly emotional, something he even admits only happens when he is drinking. He is confused and violent (he has just smashed the CB radio) and he is incredibly remorseful. The fact that there isn’t any alcohol in the Overlook makes very little difference, as the hotel seems to have the power to manifest Jack’s alcoholism without drinking. 
Themes
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality Theme Icon
Isolation and Insanity Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Wendy asks Jack what is wrong, and he explains that he had been sleeping and was dreaming of his father. He heard his father’s voice coming through the CB in his dream and must have broken it in his sleep. Wendy asks why he was sleeping in the office, but Jack says he wasn’t. He fell asleep downstairs going through boxes and must have sleepwalked up to Ullman’s office. Wendy looks around and asks where Danny is. Jack says he thought Danny was with Wendy, and Wendy says she thought he was downstairs with Jack. Jack grows visibly angry and says that Wendy just loves to remind him about Danny’s accident any way she can. Jack swears that when he is on his deathbed, Wendy will lean over and remind him of Danny’s arm. 
Jack’s quick switch from despair to anger is also a sign of his drinking. Wendy doesn’t remind Jack about breaking Danny’s arm at all—she simply asks where Danny is, but Jack is immediately defensive. He clearly has tremendous guilt over breaking Danny’s arm, and he is determined to take it out on Wendy. Jack goes from emotional and crying to angry in no time flat, which is also evidence of his abusive nature. Jack’s temper has a hair trigger, and he doesn’t require much to fly off the handle.
Themes
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
Isolation and Insanity Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Jack accuses Wendy of being convinced that Jack will hurt Danny again, but Wendy says she only wants to know where Danny is. “Go ahead, yell your fucking head off, that’ll make everything okay, won’t it?” Jack screams at Wendy. She turns and leaves the room, but Jack stops her. It is the dream, Jack says. He is upset and asks her to forgive him. She does, and they go to look for Danny. Wendy yells for Danny but is answered by silence. Suddenly, Jack stops in his tracks, sending Wendy crashing into his back. Wendy follows Jack’s line of sight to the top of the stairs and sees Danny standing motionless and sucking his thumb.
Jack’s interaction here with Wendy makes him appear completely insane. He is obviously picking a fight with Wendy, and then he accuses her of yelling (she isn’t), which is exactly what he is doing. Jack verbally attacks her for no reason, and this is another manifestation of his alcoholism and abusive nature. By manifesting Jack’s drinking symptoms, the hotel ensures that Jack and Wendy drift further apart.
Themes
Family  Theme Icon
Isolation and Insanity Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Danny!” Wendy screams, taking the stairs two at a time. She reaches him and pulls him into her arms. Jack immediately asks what happened to Danny’s neck, pointing out the large bruises. “Don’t you touch him!” Wendy shrieks at Jack. “I’ll kill you if you lay your hands on him again!” Jack promises he didn’t touch Danny and says he is just as confused as Wendy is. But Wendy isn’t interested in listening to Jack, and she gathers Danny in her arms and runs to their room. Jack hears the door slam and the lock engage.
Wendy assumes that since Jack has abused Danny in the past, he has abused him now. Wendy’s threat to kill Jack reveals just how fiercely protective she is of Danny. She later wonders if her primal mother’s instinct will allow her to fight Jack to the death if Danny’s life is in danger, and she doubts her abilities. However, Wendy’s rage when Danny is hurt suggests that she could really kill Jack if she had to.
Themes
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality Theme Icon
Precognition, Second Sight, and the Shining Theme Icon
Isolation and Insanity Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Get the entire The Shining LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Shining PDF
Alone in the room with Danny, Wendy hears Jack scream somewhere in the hotel. Wendy has no doubt that Jack has done this to Danny. She thinks Jack probably strangled Danny while sleepwalking, before he broke the CB. Still, Wendy thinks, she can’t possibly stay locked in the room forever. They will eventually have to eat. She wonders just how dangerous Jack is, and she knows that she will have to make a decision soon to find him. It isn’t like she can take Danny down to Ullman’s office and call for help on the CB.
Jack’s scream alone in the hotel suggest the he is slipping further into insanity, and Wendy senses this, too. Still, she doesn’t think that Jack purposefully hurt Danny, only that he somehow accidentally injured him while sleepwalking, not while alert and cognizant. This reflects Wendy’s obvious love for Jack—she doesn’t want to admit that he could hurt Danny on purpose while in his right mind.
Themes
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
Isolation and Insanity Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Wendy curses herself for putting Danny back within Jack’s reach. She made the wrong decision to stay the winter at the hotel, and she made the wrong decision not to divorce Jack after he broke Danny’s arm. There isn’t a gun at the hotel, and Wendy has no way to protect herself and Danny. She decides she will stab Jack with a butcher knife if she has to, but while Jack is awake, she will have to assume that he is sane. While he is awake, she can convince Jack to help her get Danny down the mountain and back to Dr. Edmonds’s office.
Wendy wants to get Danny back to Dr. Edmonds because she is certain that Danny is having a mental breakdown, just as she is convinced Jack is. Her resolution to stab Jack with a knife if necessary shows just how dedicated she is to keeping Danny safe—even though she loves Jack, too, she is willing to sacrifice him if it means protecting her son.
Themes
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality Theme Icon
Family  Theme Icon
Isolation and Insanity Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon
Quotes
Wendy opens the door and steps out. “Jack?” she calls out into the dark, but there is no answer. Instead, she hears Jack singing somewhere in the hotel. “Roll me over / In the clo-ho-ver,” Jack sings loudly. Wendy decides she doesn’t have a choice and starts down the stairs. 
Jack’s singing is another sign of his building insanity. His behavior is erratic, and he clearly can’t control it. This passage also reflects Wendy’s fear of Jack. She knows that she can’t stay in the room forever and will soon have to face him.
Themes
Fear, the Paranormal, and Reality Theme Icon
Isolation and Insanity Theme Icon
Alcoholism and Abuse Theme Icon