The Signalman

by

Charles Dickens

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The Ghost Character Analysis

The ghost is a mysterious figure that haunts the signalman (or so he claims), always appearing by the red light near the tunnel and always covering its face, either with its hands or by waving. After the first haunting, there was a train accident on the signalman’s line; after the second, a young woman died in a passing train. When the signalman meets the narrator, he’s being haunted by the ghost in “fits and starts.” At first, the signalman even mistakes the narrator for the ghost; when they first meet, the narrator greets the signalman using the exact same phrase (“Halloa! Below there!”) that the ghost once uttered to the signalman. At the end of the story, a passing train kills the signalman, suggesting that the final haunting foretold his own death. While the ghost’s purpose is to warn about accidents, it doesn’t seem to want to prevent them—as the signalman explains to the narrator, the ghost’s information is never specific enough to shut down the rail line (the signalman doesn’t know where or when they’ll happen), so the warnings do nothing but torment the signalman. In every haunting, the ghost waves to get the signalman’s attention; at the end of the story, the engine-driver, Tom, mimics this movement right before his train kills the signalman. Like the narrator’s repetition of the ghost’s greeting, the ghost’s gesture is ultimately unhelpful—Tom can’t get the signalman’s attention, so his waving arms serve only to disturb the narrator the same way the narrator’s greeting disturbed the signalman. Because of its unclear motivations, the ghost personifies the supernatural and unknown—Charles Dickens never clarifies whether or not the ghost was real, and he implies that it’s better to be uncertain.

The Ghost Quotes in The Signalman

The The Signalman quotes below are all either spoken by The Ghost or refer to The Ghost. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Responsibility and Guilt Theme Icon
).
The Signalman Quotes

‘[…] Let me ask you a parting question. What made you cry, “Halloa! Below there!” tonight?’

‘Heaven knows,’ said I, ‘I cried something to that effect—’

‘Not to that effect, sir. Those were the very words. I know them well.'

‘Admit those were the very words. I said them, no doubt, because I saw you below.’

‘For no other reason?’

‘What other reason could I possibly have?’

‘You have no feeling that they were conveyed to you in any supernatural way?’

‘No.’

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Signalman (speaker), The Ghost
Page Number: 20
Explanation and Analysis:

“‘One moonlight night,’ said the man, ‘I was sitting here, when I heard a voice cry, “Halloa! Below there!” I started up, looked from that door, and saw this someone else standing by the red light near the tunnel, waving as I just now showed you. The voice seemed hoarse with shouting, and it cried, “Look out! Look out!” And then again, “Halloa! Below there! Look out!” I caught up my lamp, turned it on red, and ran towards the figure, calling, “What’s wrong? What has happened? Where?”

[…]

‘I ran on into the tunnel, five hundred yards. I stopped, and held my lamp above my head, and saw the figures of the measured distance, and saw the wet stains stealing down the walls and trickling through the arch. I ran out again faster than I had run in (for I had a mortal abhorrence of the place upon me), and I looked all round the red light with my own red light, and I went up the iron ladder to the gallery atop of it, and I came down again, and ran back here. I telegraphed both ways. “An alarm has been given. Is anything wrong?” The answer came back, both ways: “All well.”’

Related Characters: The Signalman (speaker), The Narrator, The Ghost
Related Symbols: The Red Light
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

He touched me on the arm with his forefinger twice or thrice, giving a ghastly nod each time: ‘That very day, as a train came out of the tunnel, I noticed, at a carriage window on my side, what looked like a confusion of hands and heads, and something waved. I saw it just in time to signal the driver, Stop! He shut off, and put his brake on, but the train drifted past here a hundred and fifty yards or more. I ran after it, and, as I went along, heard terrible screams and cries. A beautiful young lady had died instantaneously in one of the compartments, and was brought in here, and laid down on this floor between us.’

Related Characters: The Signalman (speaker), The Narrator, The Ghost
Related Symbols: The Train, The Box
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

His pain of mind was most pitiable to see. It was the mental torture of a conscientious man, oppressed beyond endurance by an unintelligible responsibility involving life.

‘When it first stood under the Danger-light,’ he went on, putting his dark hair back from his head, and drawing his hands outward across and across his temples in an extremity of feverish distress, ‘why not tell me where that accident was to happen—if it must happen? Why not tell me how it could be averted—if it could have been averted? When on its second coming it hid its face, why not tell me, instead, “She is going to die. Let them keep her at home?” If it came, on those two occasions, only to show me that its warnings were true, and so to prepare me for the third, why not warn me plainly now? And I, Lord help me! A mere poor signalman on this solitary station! Why not go to somebody with credit to be believed, and power to act?’

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Signalman (speaker), The Ghost
Related Symbols: The Red Light
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

When I saw him in this state, I saw that for the poor man’s sake, as well as for the public safety, what I had to do for the time was to compose his mind. Therefore, setting aside all question of reality or unreality between us, I represented to him that whoever thoroughly discharged his duty must do well, and that at least it was his comfort that he understood his duty, though he did not understand these confounding Appearances.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Signalman, The Ghost
Page Number: 23-24
Explanation and Analysis:

Before pursuing my stroll, I stepped to the brink, and mechanically looked down, from the point from which I had first seen him. I cannot describe the thrill that seized upon me, when, close at the mouth of the tunnel, I saw the appearance of a man, with his left sleeve across his eyes, passionately waving his right arm.

The nameless horror that oppressed me passed in a moment, for in a moment I saw that this appearance of a man was a man indeed, and that there was a little group of other men standing at a short distance, to whom he seemed to be rehearsing the gesture he made. The Danger-light was not yet lighted. Against its shaft a little low hut entirely new to me, had been made of some wooden supports and tarpaulin. It looked no bigger than a bed.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Signalman, The Ghost, Tom
Related Symbols: The Red Light
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Coming round the curve in the tunnel, sir,’ he said, ‘I saw him at the end, like as if I saw him down a perspective-glass. There was no time to check speed, and I knew him to be very careful. As he didn’t seem to take heed of the whistle, I shut it off when we were running down upon him, and called to him as loud as I could call.'

‘What did you say?’

‘I said, “Below there! Look out! Look out! For God’s sake, clear the way!”’

I started.

‘Ah! It was a dreadful time, sir. I never left off calling to him. I put this arm before my eyes not to see, and I waved this arm to the last; but it was no use.’

Without prolonging the narrative to dwell on any one of its curious circumstances more than on any other, I may, in closing it, point out the coincidence that the warning of the engine- driver included, not only the words which the unfortunate signalman had repeated to me as haunting him, but also the words which I myself—not he—had attached, and that only in my own mind, to the gesticulation he had imitated.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Tom (speaker), The Signalman, The Ghost
Related Symbols: The Train
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Ghost Quotes in The Signalman

The The Signalman quotes below are all either spoken by The Ghost or refer to The Ghost. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Responsibility and Guilt Theme Icon
).
The Signalman Quotes

‘[…] Let me ask you a parting question. What made you cry, “Halloa! Below there!” tonight?’

‘Heaven knows,’ said I, ‘I cried something to that effect—’

‘Not to that effect, sir. Those were the very words. I know them well.'

‘Admit those were the very words. I said them, no doubt, because I saw you below.’

‘For no other reason?’

‘What other reason could I possibly have?’

‘You have no feeling that they were conveyed to you in any supernatural way?’

‘No.’

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Signalman (speaker), The Ghost
Page Number: 20
Explanation and Analysis:

“‘One moonlight night,’ said the man, ‘I was sitting here, when I heard a voice cry, “Halloa! Below there!” I started up, looked from that door, and saw this someone else standing by the red light near the tunnel, waving as I just now showed you. The voice seemed hoarse with shouting, and it cried, “Look out! Look out!” And then again, “Halloa! Below there! Look out!” I caught up my lamp, turned it on red, and ran towards the figure, calling, “What’s wrong? What has happened? Where?”

[…]

‘I ran on into the tunnel, five hundred yards. I stopped, and held my lamp above my head, and saw the figures of the measured distance, and saw the wet stains stealing down the walls and trickling through the arch. I ran out again faster than I had run in (for I had a mortal abhorrence of the place upon me), and I looked all round the red light with my own red light, and I went up the iron ladder to the gallery atop of it, and I came down again, and ran back here. I telegraphed both ways. “An alarm has been given. Is anything wrong?” The answer came back, both ways: “All well.”’

Related Characters: The Signalman (speaker), The Narrator, The Ghost
Related Symbols: The Red Light
Page Number: 21
Explanation and Analysis:

He touched me on the arm with his forefinger twice or thrice, giving a ghastly nod each time: ‘That very day, as a train came out of the tunnel, I noticed, at a carriage window on my side, what looked like a confusion of hands and heads, and something waved. I saw it just in time to signal the driver, Stop! He shut off, and put his brake on, but the train drifted past here a hundred and fifty yards or more. I ran after it, and, as I went along, heard terrible screams and cries. A beautiful young lady had died instantaneously in one of the compartments, and was brought in here, and laid down on this floor between us.’

Related Characters: The Signalman (speaker), The Narrator, The Ghost
Related Symbols: The Train, The Box
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

His pain of mind was most pitiable to see. It was the mental torture of a conscientious man, oppressed beyond endurance by an unintelligible responsibility involving life.

‘When it first stood under the Danger-light,’ he went on, putting his dark hair back from his head, and drawing his hands outward across and across his temples in an extremity of feverish distress, ‘why not tell me where that accident was to happen—if it must happen? Why not tell me how it could be averted—if it could have been averted? When on its second coming it hid its face, why not tell me, instead, “She is going to die. Let them keep her at home?” If it came, on those two occasions, only to show me that its warnings were true, and so to prepare me for the third, why not warn me plainly now? And I, Lord help me! A mere poor signalman on this solitary station! Why not go to somebody with credit to be believed, and power to act?’

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Signalman (speaker), The Ghost
Related Symbols: The Red Light
Page Number: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

When I saw him in this state, I saw that for the poor man’s sake, as well as for the public safety, what I had to do for the time was to compose his mind. Therefore, setting aside all question of reality or unreality between us, I represented to him that whoever thoroughly discharged his duty must do well, and that at least it was his comfort that he understood his duty, though he did not understand these confounding Appearances.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Signalman, The Ghost
Page Number: 23-24
Explanation and Analysis:

Before pursuing my stroll, I stepped to the brink, and mechanically looked down, from the point from which I had first seen him. I cannot describe the thrill that seized upon me, when, close at the mouth of the tunnel, I saw the appearance of a man, with his left sleeve across his eyes, passionately waving his right arm.

The nameless horror that oppressed me passed in a moment, for in a moment I saw that this appearance of a man was a man indeed, and that there was a little group of other men standing at a short distance, to whom he seemed to be rehearsing the gesture he made. The Danger-light was not yet lighted. Against its shaft a little low hut entirely new to me, had been made of some wooden supports and tarpaulin. It looked no bigger than a bed.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), The Signalman, The Ghost, Tom
Related Symbols: The Red Light
Page Number: 24
Explanation and Analysis:

‘Coming round the curve in the tunnel, sir,’ he said, ‘I saw him at the end, like as if I saw him down a perspective-glass. There was no time to check speed, and I knew him to be very careful. As he didn’t seem to take heed of the whistle, I shut it off when we were running down upon him, and called to him as loud as I could call.'

‘What did you say?’

‘I said, “Below there! Look out! Look out! For God’s sake, clear the way!”’

I started.

‘Ah! It was a dreadful time, sir. I never left off calling to him. I put this arm before my eyes not to see, and I waved this arm to the last; but it was no use.’

Without prolonging the narrative to dwell on any one of its curious circumstances more than on any other, I may, in closing it, point out the coincidence that the warning of the engine- driver included, not only the words which the unfortunate signalman had repeated to me as haunting him, but also the words which I myself—not he—had attached, and that only in my own mind, to the gesticulation he had imitated.

Related Characters: The Narrator (speaker), Tom (speaker), The Signalman, The Ghost
Related Symbols: The Train
Page Number: 25
Explanation and Analysis: