The Silmarillion

by J.R.R. Tolkien

Fëanor Character Analysis

Fëanor is the eldest son of the elf king Finwë and the creator of the Silmarils. While extremely clever and a skilled craftsman, Fëanor is also arrogant, selfish, and volatile. Influenced by Melkor, he grows suspicious of others (particularly the Valar and his two half-brothers) and possessive of the Silmarils. After Melkor attacks, killing Finwë and stealing the Silmarils, Fëanor incites the Noldor elves to take revenge on Melkor and be free of the Valar’s rule. Driven by his excessive pride, he and his followers kill many of the Teleri elves and steal their ships to sail to Middle-earth. Fëanor allows his possessiveness of the Silmarils to become an obsession that spreads unchecked to others: first his sons, then the Noldor and people of Beleriand. As they depart, he and his sons swear an oath to attack anyone who possesses a Silmaril, and the Vala Mandos delivers the Doom of the Noldor, predicting their betrayal and failure. Mandos’s curse is self-fulfilling; lacking all moderation and restraint, Fëanor almost immediately betrays half of his own people when he realizes there aren’t enough ships to carry all the Noldor to Middle-earth. Fëanor departs with the people loyal to him, then burns the ships, cruelly abandoning his brother Fingolfin and his followers. Angry and rash, Fëanor runs ahead to attack Melkor’s fortress during a battle but is mortally wounded by Gothmog before he can reach it. While dying, he warns his sons to keep their oath, and his fiery spirit turns his body to ash as it departs. The effects of Fëanor’s failings persist beyond his death, causing centuries of conflict in Middle-earth over the Silmarils.

Fëanor Quotes in The Silmarillion

The The Silmarillion quotes below are all either spoken by Fëanor or refer to Fëanor. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Unity vs. Division Theme Icon
).

Chapter 7 Quotes

Thus ere the Valar were aware, the peace of Valinor was poisoned. The Noldor began to murmur against them, and many became filled with pride, forgetting how much of what they had and knew came to them in gift from the Valar. Fiercest burned the new flame of desire for freedom and wider realms in the eager heart of Fëanor; and Melkor laughed in his secrecy, for to that mark his lies had been addressed, hating Fëanor above all, and lusting ever for the Silmarils. But these he was not suffered to approach […] for Fëanor began to love the Silmarils with a greedy love, and grudged the sight of them to all save to his father and his seven sons; he seldom remembered now that the light within them was not his own.

Related Characters: Fëanor, Melkor/Morgoth, Finwë
Related Symbols: Light, The Silmarils
Page Number: 68-69
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

Then perforce Morgoth surrendered to her the gems that he bore with him, one by one and grudgingly; and she devoured them, and their beauty perished from the world. Huger and darker yet grew Ungoliant, but her lust was unsated. ‘With one hand thou givest,’ she said; ‘with the left only. Open thy right hand.’

In his right hand Morgoth held close the Silmarils, and though they were locked in a crystal casket, they had begun to burn him, and his hand was clenched in pain; but he would not open it. ‘Nay!’ he said. ‘Thou has had thy due. For with my power that I put into thee thy work was accomplished. I need thee no more. These things thou shalt not have, nor see. I name them unto myself for ever.’

Related Characters: Melkor/Morgoth (speaker), Ungoliant (speaker), Fëanor
Related Symbols: Light, Darkness , The Silmarils
Page Number: 80
Explanation and Analysis:

Their Oath shall drive them, and yet betray them, and ever snatch away the very treasures that they have sworn to pursue. To evil end shall all things turn that they begin well; and by treason of kin unto kin, and the fear of treason, shall this come to pass. The Dispossessed shall they be for ever.

Ye have spilled the blood of your kindred unrighteously and have stained the land of Aman. For blood ye shall render blood, and beyond Aman ye shall dwell in Death’s shadow. For though Eru appointed you to die not in Eä, and no sickness may assail you, yet slain ye may be, and slain he shall be: by weapon and by torment and by grief; and your houseless spirits shall come then to Mandos.

Related Characters: Námo/Mandos (speaker), Fëanor, Ilúvatar
Related Symbols: Darkness , The Silmarils
Page Number: 88
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11 Quotes

But at that last word of Fëanor: that at the least the Noldor should do deeds to live in song for ever, he raised his head, as one that hears a voice far off, and he said: ‘So shall it be! Dear-bought those songs shall be accounted, and yet shall be well-bought. For the price could be no other. Thus even as Eru spoke to us shall beauty not before conceived be brought into Eä, and evil yet be good to have been.’

But Mandos said: ‘And yet remain evil. To me shall Fëanor come soon.’

Related Characters: Námo/Mandos (speaker), Manwë (speaker), Fëanor, Ilúvatar
Related Symbols: The Silmarils
Page Number: 98
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13 Quotes

Then Fingon the valiant, son of Fingolfin, resolved to heal the feud that divided the Noldor […] Long before, in the bliss of Valinor, before Melkor was unchained, or lies came between them, Fingon had been close in friendship with Maedhros; and though he knew not yet that Maedhros had not forgotten him at the burning of the ships, the thought of their ancient friendship stung his heart. Therefore he dared a deed which is justly renowned among the feats of the princes of the Noldor: alone, and without the counsel of any, he set forth in search of Maedhros; and aided by the very darkness that Morgoth had made he came unseen into the fastness of his foes.

Related Characters: Fingon, Fëanor, Fingolfin, Melkor/Morgoth, Maedhros
Related Symbols: Darkness
Page Number: 109
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 20 Quotes

Thus was the treachery of Uldor redressed; and of all the deeds of war that the fathers of Men wrought in behalf of the Eldar, the last stand of the Men of Dor-lómin is most renowned.

[…]

Last of all Húrin stood alone. Then he cast aside his shield, and wielded an axe two-handed; and it is sung that the axe smoked in the black blood of the troll-guard of Gothmog until it withered, and each time that he slew Húrin cried: ‘Aurë entuluva! Day shall come again!’

Related Characters: Húrin (speaker), Maedhros, Fëanor, Fingon, Gothmog, Turgon, Melkor/Morgoth
Related Symbols: Light
Page Number: 195
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 24 Quotes

‘If it be truly the Silmaril which we saw cast into the sea that rises again by the power of the Valar, then let us be glad; for its glory is seen now by many, and is yet secure from all evil.’ Then the Elves looked up, and despaired no longer; but Morgoth was filled with doubt.

Related Characters: Maglor (speaker), Melkor/Morgoth, Maedhros, Elwing, Eärendil, Fëanor
Related Symbols: Light, The Silmarils
Page Number: 250
Explanation and Analysis:
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Fëanor Character Timeline in The Silmarillion

The timeline below shows where the character Fëanor appears in The Silmarillion. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 5. Of Eldamar and the Princes of the Eldalië
Myth and Memory Theme Icon
Finwë’s sons are Fëanor, high-spirited, Fingolfin, valiant and steadfast, and Finarfin, wise and fair. Fëanor’s sons are Maedhros, Maglor,... (full context)
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...mountain or further inland, out of sight of Middle-earth. The Noldor, however, can’t forget Middle-earth. Fëanor and his sons explore Valinor, rarely living in one place for long. (full context)
Chapter 6. Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor
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In the peaceful days after the arrival of the Eldar, Fëanor (meaning Spirit of Fire) is born. After his birth, his mother Míriel tells Finwë that... (full context)
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After her death, Finwë gives all his love and attention to Fëanor, who grows up clever and stubborn. He helps Rúmil of Tirion develop written language and... (full context)
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Fëanor has “no great love” for his father’s second wife, Indis, and their two sons Fingolfin... (full context)
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...The Noldor particularly enjoy his craftiness and hidden knowledge. Later, Melkor claims that he taught Fëanor his craft, but he lies—Fëanor hates Melkor more than any of the Eldar and is... (full context)
Chapter 7. Of the Silmarils and the Unrest of the Noldor
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Fëanor has a new idea—or possibly has some premonition of his fate—about how he can preserve... (full context)
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Melkor, who craves to possess the Silmarils, works secretly to destroy Fëanor and ruin the relationship between the elves and the Valar. He begins to subtly corrupt... (full context)
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...peace is poisoned as the Noldor become prideful and begin to speak against the Valar. Fëanor is especially influenced by the rumors and desires “freedom and wider realms.” He becomes greedy... (full context)
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Fëanor begins to speak openly about rebellion against the Valar and promises to lead the Noldor... (full context)
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The Valar are dismayed by the arrogance of the Noldor and assume Fëanor is the leader of the unrest. They summon him before their council and discover that... (full context)
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Fëanor leaves silently for exile with his sons, and Finwë also follows him, leaving Fingolfin to... (full context)
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...form of a cloud and disappears as the Valar search for him. He appears to Fëanor and attempts to befriend him by offering his aid and suggesting that the Silmarils aren’t... (full context)
Chapter 8. Of the Darkening of Valinor
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...to use the feast to heal the separation among the Noldor and make peace between Fëanor and his brothers. Fëanor comes—though Finwë refuses to meet the Noldor while Fëanor is banished—and... (full context)
Chapter 9. Of the Flight of the Noldor
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...that, though she can’t remake the Trees, she can revive them with the light of Fëanor’s Silmarils. The Valar ask if he will give the Silmarils to Yavanna, but Aulë, who... (full context)
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As Manwë accepts Fëanor’s refusal and Nienna stands to mourn the Trees, a messenger arrives to tell them that... (full context)
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...Vanyar remain with the Valar to mourn the Trees, the Noldor return to Tirion, where Fëanor suddenly appears, though he’s technically still banished. A “master of words,” he gives an angry... (full context)
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Finally, Fëanor promises that they will wage war on Morgoth until they reclaim the Silmarils. Then the... (full context)
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Fingolfin and Turgon speak against Fëanor, nearly leading to a fight, but Finarfin calms them down. Galadriel longs to rule her... (full context)
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Manwë sends a message as they depart, counseling them not to leave and formally banishing Fëanor because of his oath. Fëanor laughs and tells the Noldor that if they don’t find... (full context)
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Fëanor asks for boats from the Teleri, who are grieved that the Noldor are leaving and... (full context)
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...delivers a curse foretelling that the Valar will shut them out of Valinor and that Fëanor’s oath will constantly betray them and cause evil. For killing the Teleri, the Noldor who... (full context)
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...many of his people and is pardoned by the Valar, but his sons stay with Fëanor and Fingolfin’s sons. Fëanor leads the Noldor to the Helcaraxë, the treacherous bridge of grinding... (full context)
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...his father who will return to ferry the rest of the Noldor across the strait. Fëanor laughs, refuses to go back for “needless baggage” and, assuming Fingolfin will return to Valinor,... (full context)
Chapter 11. Of the Sun and Moon and the Hiding of Valinor
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The Valar mourn both the Trees and Fëanor, who is corrupted by Morgoth’s influence. Manwë weeps to hear Fëanor’s response to his warning... (full context)
Chapter 13. Of the Return of the Noldor
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When Fëanor burns the ships, the flames are also seen by Morgoth’s spies. As the Noldor travel... (full context)
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Though first dismayed by the loss of his troops, Morgoth becomes pleased as Fëanor runs ahead of the Noldor and follows the orcs back alone to attack him. Morgoth... (full context)
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Looking at the mountains above Angband, Fëanor realizes that the Noldor can’t overthrow Morgoth alone, then curses Morgoth and warns his sons... (full context)
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Morgoth sends messengers to Fëanor’s sons, announcing his surrender and offering to give up a Silmaril for peace. Maedhros suggests... (full context)
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...own trumpets. Realizing that Angband is stronger than he’d assumed, Fingolfin turns back to find Fëanor’s sons in Mithrim. The reunion is tense; Fingolfin’s Noldor blame Fëanor’s followers for abandoning them.... (full context)
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...not all of his brothers approve. As Mandos foretold, the pursuit of the Silmarils causes Fëanor’s sons loss—the loss of their father and the loss of their kingship over the Noldor. (full context)
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...the Noldor, and Caranthir starts a violent argument. The Noldor fear the quick anger of Fëanor’s sons, so Maedhros leads his brothers away to live apart from the rest of the... (full context)
Chapter 14. Of Beleriand and its Realms
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...highlands of Dorthonion, ruled by Angrod and Aegnor, are the plains where the sons of Fëanor live. The area is open to attack, with few hills to guard it. Maedhros’s citadel... (full context)
Chapter 15. Of the Noldor in Beleriand
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...Morgoth’s influence. Thingol confronts Finrod about the Noldor’s lies, and Angrod blames the kin-slaying on Fëanor and his sons. Thingol promises to remain friends with the followers of Fingolfin but forbids... (full context)
Chapter 16. Of Maeglin
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...an escort to take her to their brother Fingon, but she leads them to find Fëanor’s sons instead. (full context)
Chapter 18. Of the Ruin of Beleriand and the Fall of Fingolfin
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...the wild lands of the south. When news arrives that the sons of Finarfin and Fëanor are overthrown, Fingolfin believes it means the ruin of the Noldor and rides alone to... (full context)
Chapter 19. Of Beren and Lúthien
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Finrod explains that the Silmarils are cursed with Fëanor’s oath of hatred and anyone that tries to take them “moves a great power from... (full context)
Chapter 20. Of the Fifth Battle: Nirnaeth Arnoediad
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...isn’t invulnerable. Maedhros begins to gather a united force of elves to fight him, but Fëanor’s oath and the curse of Mandos work against him. Orodreth, angry at the sons of... (full context)
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...from the eastern hills to attack. Maedhros’s army is scattered, though all the sons of Fëanor escape. (full context)
Chapter 22. Of the Ruin of Doriath
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...among the elves of Beleriand that Dior now wears the Silmaril, and the sons of Fëanor plan to attack Doriath and reclaim it, though they didn’t dare to take it when... (full context)
Chapter 23. Of Tuor and the Fall of Gondolin
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...of the death of Dior, he swears to never ally himself with the sons of Fëanor. (full context)
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...Valar to pity Middle-earth. It’s also possible that Manwë can’t act until the sons of Fëanor give up their claim on the Silmarils. When Tuor grows old, he builds a ship... (full context)
Chapter 24. Of the Voyage of Eärendil and the War of Wrath
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...sends messages demanding that she return the Silmaril. She refuses, and the remaining sons of Fëanor attack and destroy the exiles of Gondolin and Doriath. Círdan and Gil-galad arrive too late... (full context)