The Social Contract

The Social Contract

by

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

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Roman Republic Term Analysis

The Roman Republic was the second historical stage of ancient Rome, dating from the end of the Roman Kingdom in 509 BC to the creation of the Roman Empire in 27 BC. During this time, Rome was governed by a Senate of elites and comitia (committees) in which all other citizens could participate. Rousseau sees the Roman Republic as an important example of a state that successfully involved citizens in lawmaking, rather than choosing deputies to represent the people’s general will in the legislature (which Rousseau considers a disastrous strategy). In other words, Rousseau praises the Roman Republic because it was what contemporary English speakers would call a direct democracy, as opposed to a representative democracy (although it should be noted that Rousseau uses the word democracy in a very different way in The Social Contract).

Roman Republic Quotes in The Social Contract

The The Social Contract quotes below are all either spoken by Roman Republic or refer to Roman Republic. For each quote, you can also see the other terms and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Human Freedom and Society Theme Icon
).
Book 3, Chapter 11 Quotes

Such is the natural and inevitable tendency of the best constituted governments. If Sparta and Rome perished, what state can hope to last for ever? If we wish, then, to set up a lasting constitution, let us not dream of making it eternal. We can succeed only if we avoid attempting the impossible and flattering ourselves that we can give to the work of man a durability that does not belong to human things.

Related Characters: Jean-Jacques Rousseau (speaker)
Related Symbols: The Human Body and the Body Politic
Page Number: 134
Explanation and Analysis:
Book 4, Chapter 7 Quotes

It is useless to separate the morals of a nation from the objects of its esteem; for both spring from the same principle and both necessarily merge together. Among all the peoples of the world, it is not nature but opinion which governs the choice of their pleasures. Reform the opinions of men, and their morals will be purified of themselves. Men always love what is good or what they think is good, but it is in their judgement that they err; hence it is their judgement that has to be regulated. To judge morals is to judge what is honoured; to judge what is honoured, is to look to opinion as law.

Related Characters: Jean-Jacques Rousseau (speaker)
Page Number: 174
Explanation and Analysis:
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Roman Republic Term Timeline in The Social Contract

The timeline below shows where the term Roman Republic appears in The Social Contract. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Book 3, Chapter 12: How the Sovereign Authority Maintains Itself
Sovereignty, Citizenship, and Direct Democracy Theme Icon
...in the past, even if it seems unfathomable today: Rousseau cites the example of the Roman Republic , which managed to assemble  virtually weekly despite having hundreds of thousands of citizens. In... (full context)
Book 4, Chapter 4: The Roman Comitia
Human Freedom and Society Theme Icon
National Longevity and Moral Virtue Theme Icon
...Rome was first established, but Rousseau believes the authoritative traditional narratives about it. The original Roman Republic was the Roman army, which was divided into “tribes” and other subgroups. The king Servius... (full context)
Sovereignty, Citizenship, and Direct Democracy Theme Icon
Government and the Separation of Powers Theme Icon
...only the comitia made laws and elected magistrates, so all Romans could vote, and “ the Roman people was truly sovereign.” Convened under the legally permitted circumstances, these comitia essentially functioned as the... (full context)