Definition of Irony
Key Examples in The Swimmer
Near the beginning of the story, Neddy decides to approach his journey through the pools in his suburban community as “an explorer, a man with a destiny,” and he takes this orientation to his interaction with the first pool owners he encounters—the Grahams. The narrator uses verbal irony when describing Neddy’s almost anthropological approach to interacting with the Grahams, as seen in the following passage:
“Why, Neddy,” Mrs. Graham said, “what a marvelous surprise. I’ve been trying to get you on the phone all morning. Here, let me get you a drink.” He saw then, like any explorer, that the hospitable customs and traditions of the natives would have to be handled with diplomacy if he was ever going to reach his destination.
The situational irony at the heart of “The Swimmer” is the fact that the simple and lighthearted endeavor Neddy embarks on at the beginning of the story—to swim his way home through his suburban community over the course of a summer afternoon—ends up being a devastating and life-changing experience.
Unlock with LitCharts A+