The Third and Final Continent

by

Jhumpa Lahiri

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Narrator Character Analysis

The narrator is an Indian man who was born in Calcutta, the younger of two sons. His father dies when the narrator is sixteen and his mother suffers from psychiatric illness as a result. This makes him very emotionally reserved. In 1964, after his mother’s death, the narrator goes to London, to study. He embraces his bachelorhood but in 1969, when he is 36, his marriage is arranged by his brother and his wife. Around the same time, he is offered a job as a librarian in Boston. While his new spouse, Mala, stays in Calcutta, the narrator moves to America alone. Their separation is not difficult for him as he does not really know his wife. The narrator adapts to the American currency, work, diet, and city life. He rents a room from the elderly Mrs. Croft. Although initially irritated by her repetitive questions and orders, he politely listens to her talk most nights about the “splendid” moon landing. He offers small kindnesses to her, like personally handing her the rent so she doesn’t have to retrieve it from her atop her piano where she had initially asked him to leave it. When he learns Mrs. Croft is over a century old, the narrator is filled with admiration at her resilience. However, when Mala’s passport is approved, he must move out in order to live with his wife. At first, the narrator feels only duty to his more traditional Indian wife. He slowly adjusts to Mala’s presence but doesn’t feel any emotional connection until he takes Mala to visit Mrs. Croft. The narrator is pleased to see his former landlady and they fall into old rituals. However, when she evaluates Mala, the narrator feels a new sympathy for his wife and the strangeness of her experience. The narrator’s relationship with Mala then becomes more intimate and he lets down his emotional defenses. Thirty years in the future, the narrator has become a loving husband and father. He still visits Calcutta and tries to pass on some traditions to his son but is now an American citizen. He is amazed at his life, his happy marriage, and how he has navigated his “third and final continent.”

Narrator Quotes in The Third and Final Continent

The The Third and Final Continent quotes below are all either spoken by Narrator or refer to Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Ordinary and Extraordinary Theme Icon
).
The Third and Final Continent Quotes

Apart from our jobs we had few responsibilities. On weekends we lounged barefoot in drawstring pajamas, drinking tea and smoking Rothmans, or set out to watch cricket at Lord’s. Some weekends the house was crammed with still more Bengalis . . . and we made yet more egg curry, and played Mukhesh on a Grundig reel-to-reel, and soaked our dirty dishes in the bathtub.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mrs. Croft, Mala
Page Number: 173-174
Explanation and Analysis:

In a week I had adjusted, more or less. I ate cornflakes and milk, morning and night, and bought some bananas for variety, slicing them into the bowl with the edge of my spoon. In addition I bought tea bags and a flask, which the salesman in Woolworth’s referred to as a thermos (a flask, he informed me, was used to store whiskey, another thing I had never consumed). For the price of one cup of tea at a coffee shop, I filled the flask with boiling water on my way to work each morning and brewed the four cups I drank in the course of a day.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 175-176
Explanation and Analysis:

For a few hours they explored the moon’s surface. They gathered rocks in their pockets, described their surroundings (a magnificent desolation, according to one astronaut), spoke by phone to the president, and planted a flag in lunar soil. The voyage was hailed as man’s most awesome achievement. I had seen full-page photographs in the Globe, of the astronauts in their inflated costumes, and read about what certain people in Boston had been doing at the exact moment the astronauts landed, on a Sunday afternoon.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mrs. Croft
Related Symbols: The Moon Landing
Page Number: 179
Explanation and Analysis:

My wife’s name was Mala. The marriage had been arranged by my older brother and his wife. I regarded the proposition with neither objection nor enthusiasm. It was a duty expected of me, as it was expected of every man.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mala, The Narrator’s Brother
Page Number: 181
Explanation and Analysis:

‘A flag on the moon! Isn’t that splendid?’

I nodded, dreading what 1 knew was coming. ‘Yes, madame.’

“Say ‘splendid’!”

This time I paused, looking to either side in case anyone were there to overhear me, though I knew perfectly well that the house was empty. I felt like an idiot. But it was a small enough thing to ask. ‘Splendid!’ I cried out.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mrs. Croft (speaker), Helen
Related Symbols: The Moon Landing
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:

“I come once a week to bring Mother groceries. Has she sent you packing yet?”

“It is very well, madame.”

“Some of the boys run screaming. But I think she likes you. You’re the first boarder she’s ever referred to as a gentleman.”

“Not at all, madame.”

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Helen (speaker), Mrs. Croft
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis:

…a week later we were still strangers. I still was not used to coming home to an apartment that smelled of steamed rice, and finding that the basin in the bathroom was always wiped clean, our two toothbrushes lying side by side, a cake of Pears soap from India resting in the soap dish.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mala
Page Number: 192
Explanation and Analysis:

Mala rose to her feet, adjusting the end of her sari over her head and holding it to her chest, and, for the first time since her arrival, I felt sympathy. I remembered my first days in London . . . Like me, Mala had traveled far from home, not knowing where she was going, or what she would find, for no reason other than to be my wife. As strange as it seemed, I knew in my heart that one day her death would affect me, and stranger still, that mine would affect her.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mrs. Croft, Mala
Related Symbols: The Indian Woman
Page Number: 195
Explanation and Analysis:

At night we kissed, shy at first but quickly bold, and discovered pleasure and solace in each other’s arms. I told her about my voyage on the SS Roma, and about Finsbury Park and the YMCA, and my evenings on the bench with Mrs. Croft. When I told her stories about my mother, she wept. It was Mala who consoled me when, reading the Globe one evening, I came across Mrs. Croft’s obituary.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mrs. Croft, Mala, The Narrator’s Mother
Related Symbols: The Moon Landing
Page Number: 196
Explanation and Analysis:

While the astronauts, heroes forever, spent mere hours on the moon, I have remained in this new world for nearly thirty years. I know that my achievement is quite ordinary . . . Still, there are times I am bewildered by each mile I have traveled, each meal I have eaten, each person I have known, each room in which I have slept. As ordinary as it all appears, there are times when it is beyond my imagination.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mrs. Croft, Mala
Related Symbols: The Moon Landing
Page Number: 198
Explanation and Analysis:
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Narrator Quotes in The Third and Final Continent

The The Third and Final Continent quotes below are all either spoken by Narrator or refer to Narrator. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Ordinary and Extraordinary Theme Icon
).
The Third and Final Continent Quotes

Apart from our jobs we had few responsibilities. On weekends we lounged barefoot in drawstring pajamas, drinking tea and smoking Rothmans, or set out to watch cricket at Lord’s. Some weekends the house was crammed with still more Bengalis . . . and we made yet more egg curry, and played Mukhesh on a Grundig reel-to-reel, and soaked our dirty dishes in the bathtub.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mrs. Croft, Mala
Page Number: 173-174
Explanation and Analysis:

In a week I had adjusted, more or less. I ate cornflakes and milk, morning and night, and bought some bananas for variety, slicing them into the bowl with the edge of my spoon. In addition I bought tea bags and a flask, which the salesman in Woolworth’s referred to as a thermos (a flask, he informed me, was used to store whiskey, another thing I had never consumed). For the price of one cup of tea at a coffee shop, I filled the flask with boiling water on my way to work each morning and brewed the four cups I drank in the course of a day.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker)
Page Number: 175-176
Explanation and Analysis:

For a few hours they explored the moon’s surface. They gathered rocks in their pockets, described their surroundings (a magnificent desolation, according to one astronaut), spoke by phone to the president, and planted a flag in lunar soil. The voyage was hailed as man’s most awesome achievement. I had seen full-page photographs in the Globe, of the astronauts in their inflated costumes, and read about what certain people in Boston had been doing at the exact moment the astronauts landed, on a Sunday afternoon.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mrs. Croft
Related Symbols: The Moon Landing
Page Number: 179
Explanation and Analysis:

My wife’s name was Mala. The marriage had been arranged by my older brother and his wife. I regarded the proposition with neither objection nor enthusiasm. It was a duty expected of me, as it was expected of every man.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mala, The Narrator’s Brother
Page Number: 181
Explanation and Analysis:

‘A flag on the moon! Isn’t that splendid?’

I nodded, dreading what 1 knew was coming. ‘Yes, madame.’

“Say ‘splendid’!”

This time I paused, looking to either side in case anyone were there to overhear me, though I knew perfectly well that the house was empty. I felt like an idiot. But it was a small enough thing to ask. ‘Splendid!’ I cried out.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mrs. Croft (speaker), Helen
Related Symbols: The Moon Landing
Page Number: 183
Explanation and Analysis:

“I come once a week to bring Mother groceries. Has she sent you packing yet?”

“It is very well, madame.”

“Some of the boys run screaming. But I think she likes you. You’re the first boarder she’s ever referred to as a gentleman.”

“Not at all, madame.”

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Helen (speaker), Mrs. Croft
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis:

…a week later we were still strangers. I still was not used to coming home to an apartment that smelled of steamed rice, and finding that the basin in the bathroom was always wiped clean, our two toothbrushes lying side by side, a cake of Pears soap from India resting in the soap dish.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mala
Page Number: 192
Explanation and Analysis:

Mala rose to her feet, adjusting the end of her sari over her head and holding it to her chest, and, for the first time since her arrival, I felt sympathy. I remembered my first days in London . . . Like me, Mala had traveled far from home, not knowing where she was going, or what she would find, for no reason other than to be my wife. As strange as it seemed, I knew in my heart that one day her death would affect me, and stranger still, that mine would affect her.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mrs. Croft, Mala
Related Symbols: The Indian Woman
Page Number: 195
Explanation and Analysis:

At night we kissed, shy at first but quickly bold, and discovered pleasure and solace in each other’s arms. I told her about my voyage on the SS Roma, and about Finsbury Park and the YMCA, and my evenings on the bench with Mrs. Croft. When I told her stories about my mother, she wept. It was Mala who consoled me when, reading the Globe one evening, I came across Mrs. Croft’s obituary.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mrs. Croft, Mala, The Narrator’s Mother
Related Symbols: The Moon Landing
Page Number: 196
Explanation and Analysis:

While the astronauts, heroes forever, spent mere hours on the moon, I have remained in this new world for nearly thirty years. I know that my achievement is quite ordinary . . . Still, there are times I am bewildered by each mile I have traveled, each meal I have eaten, each person I have known, each room in which I have slept. As ordinary as it all appears, there are times when it is beyond my imagination.

Related Characters: Narrator (speaker), Mrs. Croft, Mala
Related Symbols: The Moon Landing
Page Number: 198
Explanation and Analysis: