Once a respected physics professor at Beijing’s Tsinghua University, by the dawn of the Cultural Revolution, Ye Zhetai has become a pariah for his supposedly anti-communist beliefs. Though his wife, Shao Lin, and younger daughter Ye Wenxue turn against him, his elder daughter Ye Wenjie remains loyal. Ye Zhetai is particularly notable for his conviction that “truth emerges from experiences.” He therefore embodies the novel’s thematic suggestion that theory is meaningless unless it is informed by life.