The Three-Body Problem
The Three-Body Problem
by Liu Cixin
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Chapter 1 Quotes

The weapons attacking her were a diverse mix: antiques such as American carbines, Czech-style machine guns, Japanese Type-38 rifles; newer weapons such as standard issue People's Liberation Army rifles and submachine guns, stolen from the PLA after the publication of the “August Editorial”; and even a few Chinese dadao swords and spears. Together, they formed a condensed version of modern history.

Related Characters: Ye Wenxue
Page Number and Citation: 10
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage, one of the very first in the book, describes the various kinds of weaponry used by warring factions of young people in China’s Cultural Revolution. In addition to grounding readers in place and time—at the height of political conflict, when the once-unified People’s Liberation Army had splintered into many bands of rabid, teenaged communists—this opening suggests just how much violence defines human “history” as a whole. Whether it is dadao swords from pre-industrial China, or American guns from World War II, weaponry is essential to every culture in every era.   On the one hand, then, this paragraph shows Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum.

Should philosophy guide experiments or should experiments guide philosophy? […] Truth emerges from experience.

Related Characters: Ye Zhetai (speaker), Shao Lin , The Revolutionary Girls
Page Number and Citation: 15
Explanation and Analysis:
Even as physics professor Ye Zhetai is brutally tortured by some of his former students (in what was known in the Cultural Revolution as a “struggle session”), he refuses to give up his most deeply held scientific beliefs. Whereas Ye Zhetai’s young, fanatical students want to fit everything to the simplistic version of communism they are fed in government propaganda, their professor understands that true theory most be rooted in real “experience”—and that real experience is much more complex than any mass-marketed “philosophy.” This tension between abstract ideology and lived experience (which also includes “experiment” and first-hand observation) is an Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Ve

Chapter 2 Quotes

Without intending to, Bai became a key historical figure. But he never learned of this fact. Historians recorded the rest of his uneventful life with disappointment. He continued to work at great production news until 1975, when the Inner Mongolia Production and Construction Corps was disbanded. He was then sent to a city in Northeast China to work for the science association until the beginning of the eighties. Then he left the country for Canada, where he taught at a Chinese school in Ottawa until 1991, when he died from lung cancer. For the rest of his life, he never mentioned Ye Wenjie, and we do not know if he ever felt remorse or repented for his actions.

Related Characters: Bai Mulin , Ye Wenjie
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:
In a moment of panic, Bai Mulin betrays Ye Wenjie to the communist authorities, putting her in danger to save himself—and setting off the chain of events that eventually leads to the Trisolaran invasion of earth. But while Bai’s decision to betray Ye has great consequences, Bai himself lives an “uneventful” life, “disappoint[ing]” in its ordinariness. Having acted out of weakness, Bai never finds any great strength or succeeds in any great accomplishments; instead, he lives out his days in middle management, shifting between countries and political regimes without ever taking a side or leaving a real mark on those Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui digni

Chapter 4 Quotes

Chang gave him an inscrutable smile. “You will know more soon. Everyone will know. Professor Wang, have you ever had anything happen to you that changed your life completely? Some event where afterward the world became a totally different place for you? […] The entire history of humankind has been fortunate. From the Stone Age till now, no real crisis has occurred. We've been very lucky. But if it's all luck, then it has to end one day. Let me tell you: it's ended. Prepare for the worst.”

Related Characters: General Chang (speaker), Wang Miao
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
After being summoned to the mysterious Battle Command Center, where he encounters military leaders from every large nation working in tandem, Wang hears this shocking assessment from Chinese General Chang. In addition to hinting at a completely world-altering disaster, Chang also forces Wang to reconsider the scale of history. Comparatively, Chang waves away the various wars and natural disasters that have plagued humanity as “no real crisis.” But for the people who lived through these traumatic events, such upheaval was certainly not viewed as “fortunate” or “very lucky.” On its surface, therefore, this paragraph shows that on a large scale, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dic

Chapter 6 Quotes

The farmer hypothesis on the other hand has the flavor of a horror story: every morning on a turkey farm, the farmer comes to feed the turkeys. A scientist turkey, having observed this pattern to hold to that change for almost a year, makes the following discovery: every morning at 11, food arrives. On the morning of Thanksgiving, the scientist announces this law to the other turkeys. But that morning at 11, food doesn't arrive; instead, the farmer comes and kills the entire flock.

Related Characters: Wang Miao
Page Number and Citation: 74
Explanation and Analysis:
As Wang dives deeper into the swirl of information coming from Shen Yufei and the Battle Command Center, he begins to question his reality, recalling the metaphorical story of “the shooter and the farmer.” The farmer half of the metaphor shows how every group—whether it is a gaggle of turkeys on a farm or a particular nation in the Cold War—places itself at the center of its conceptual universe. The turkeys believe themselves to be the heroes of their own narrative, so when they hear that food is served at a certain time, they imagine they are the ones being Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam cons

Chapter 7 Quotes

King Wen now pointed at Wang, his eyes sparkling. “Now you know the goal of this game: to use our intellect and understanding to analyze all phenomena until we can know the pattern of the sun's movement. The survival of civilization depends on it.”

“Based on my observations, there is no pattern to the sun’s movement at all.”

“That's because you do not understand the fundamental nature of the world.”

Related Characters: King Wen (speaker), Wang Miao (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 101
Explanation and Analysis:
As he nears the end of his first round of the Three Body video game, Wang learns his goal as a player: to “know the pattern of the sun’s movement.” The fact that this knowledge is critical to civilization’s survival suggests a larger statement of the purpose of science—namely, scientific discovery and experiment is essential to the continuation of human history and development. For a novel so grounded in the legacy of Cold War nuclear standoff, in which science is seen to threaten humanity as much as save it, the video game thus provides a new (and opposing) perspective. But Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectet

Chapter 8 Quotes

Her father left behind some records. She listened to all of them and finally picked something by Bach as her favorite, listening to it over and over. That was the kind of music that shouldn't have mesmerized a kid. At first, I thought she picked it on a whim, but when I asked her how she felt about the music, she said she could see in the music a giant building, a large, complex house. Bit by bit, the giant added to the structure, and when the music was over, the house was done […] I failed. Her world was too simple, and all she had were ethereal theories. When they collapsed, she had nothing to lean on to keep on living.

Related Characters: Ye Wenjie (speaker), Yang Dong , Yang Weining , Wang Miao
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:
After her daughter Yang Dong kills herself in the face of unpredictable experimental results, Ye Wenjie reflects on her daughter’s absolute devotion to theory. Rather than playing around as a little girl, Yang Dong spent her days listening to Bach music—not because she found it beautiful, but because she was so impressed with its almost mathematical structure. Rather than being present in her daily life, then, Yang Dong was always drawn to the built, “ethereal” world of ideas. Fascinatingly, though, Ye does not see this theoretical world as complex; instead, she views it as overwhelmingly “simple” (echoing a sentiment Ye Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Volu

Chapter 9 Quotes

Could it be that every previous great disaster, including the two World Wars, was also the result of reaching the end of ghostly countdowns? Could it be that every time there was someone like me, who no one thought of, who bore the ultimate responsibility?

Related Characters: Wang Miao (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 128
Explanation and Analysis:
After he sees the universe flicker a Morse Code continuation of the “ghostly countdown” only he can see, Wang begins to contemplate his own role in history. Though he has not asked for nor participated in the countdown, Wang still feels “ultimate responsibility” for whatever impending disaster General Chang and others seem aware of. In other words, merely by having knowledge (in the form of the countdown) that no one else has, Wang begins to see himself as a shaping force in history. This passage therefore raises two questions. First, does knowledge—whether it is scientific or not—always come with some Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicab

Chapter 10 Quotes

Buddy, when I work at night, if I look up at the sky, the suspect is going to escape. […] To be honest, even if I were to look at the stars in this sky, I wouldn't be thinking about your philosophical questions. I have too much to worry about! I gotta pay the mortgage, save for the kids’ college, and handle the endless stream of cases […] You think that's not enough for me to worry about? You think I've got the energy to gaze at stars and philosophize?

Related Characters: Shi Qiang (speaker), Wang Miao
Page Number and Citation: 132
Explanation and Analysis:
While Wang panics about the strange flicker he has just witnessed in the universe’s radio waves, Shi offers a more practical view of life. Though many of the novel’s scientists and theorists try to understand their world at the largest scale, this critical passage shows how Shi’s more narrow focus allows him his own kind of insight and problem-solving capability. Big philosophical questions can distract from what’s right in front of you; by metaphorically looking down at the ground instead of up at the sky, Shi is able to catch suspects and understand human psychology in a way no other Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possim

Chapter 11 Quotes

“The Stable Era will continue. The universe is a machine. I created this machine. The Stable Era will continue. The universe…”

Wang turned his head. The voice belonged to Mozi, who was already on fire. His body was encased within a column of tall, orange flame, and his skin crinkled and turned into charcoal. But his two eyes still shone with a light that was distinct from the fire consuming him. His two hands, already burning pieces of charcoal, held up the cloud of swirling ashes that had once been his calendar.

Related Characters: Mozi (speaker), Wang Miao
Page Number and Citation: 148
Explanation and Analysis:
Mozi, ignoring much of the observable data around him (like the flying stars), creates a physical model of the universe—and he believes so passionately in his invention that he refuses to renounce his prediction of a Stable Era, even as a scorching sun burns him to death. On one level, Mozi’s crazed determination demonstrates the issues that arise when scientists try to fit experience to philosophy (instead of the other way around). Rather than assimilating new information into his theory, Mozi clings to his established beliefs so desperately that they kill him—and destroy the world around him.  On another level, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem

Chapter 13 Quotes

It's important to take the time out of our busy schedules to do something entirely unrelated to our immediate needs. This project has allowed us to give some thought to issues we have never had time for. Indeed, we can think through them only when we take a sufficiently high vantage point. This alone is enough to justify the Red Coast project. How wonderful it will be if the universe really contains other intelligences and other societies! Bystanders have the clearest view. Someone truly neutral will then be able to comment on whether we're the heroes or villains of history.

Related Characters: Ye Wenjie , The Interrogator
Page Number and Citation: 172
Explanation and Analysis:
This quotation is excerpted from a (largely redacted) government report on the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) taking place at Red Coast Base. First, this report—which grounds the research in a Cold War context as the Americans, Soviets, and Chinese rush to make contact with outer space—reflects the government’s prioritizing of big picture ideas over daily reality. By moving to a “sufficiently high vantage point,” the communist leaders are able to snag a potential military victory. But by ignoring “immediate needs,” the government is also ignoring the millions of people facing starvation or violence in China at this moment. Even Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto volu

Chapter 14 Quotes

From time to time, I would gaze up at the stars after a night shift and think that they looked like a glowing desert, and I myself was a poor child abandoned in the desert […] Sometimes I thought life was precious, and everything was so important; but other times I thought humans were insignificant, and nothing was worthwhile. Anyway, my life passed day after day accompanied by this strange feeling, and before I knew it, I was old. It's hard to predict the future. I live my life day to day.

Related Characters: Ye Wenjie (speaker), Wang Miao
Page Number and Citation: 179
Explanation and Analysis:
As Ye Wenjie tells Wang Miao her life story, she reflects on the second half of her time at Red Coast Base: having engaged in the search for aliens, Ye was devastated to find that getting in contact with such creatures was nearly impossible. Though it is never explicitly stated, this passage can be seen as an example of a trauma response. Though the actual circumstances are completely different, Ye feels that the lack of an answer from aliens is in some way repeating the loneliness she felt after her father’s death (and her mother’s betrayal). In particular, Ye recalls Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate

Chapter 15 Quotes

“This is Galileo,” said Aristotle. “He advocates understanding the world through observation and experiment. He is an unimaginative thinker, but his results demand our attention.”

“Mozi also conducted experiments and observations,” Wang said.

Galileo snorted. “Mozi’s way of thinking was still Eastern. He was nothing more than a mystic dressed as a scientist. He never took his own observation data seriously, and he constructed his model based on subjective speculation. Ridiculous!”

Related Characters: Aristotle (speaker), Wang Miao (speaker), Galileo Galilei (speaker), Mozi
Page Number and Citation: 183
Explanation and Analysis:
After making his username “Copernicus” for the Three Body game, Wang Miao enters a Western version of the game, where he is met by Galileo, Aristotle, and Leonardo da Vinci, among others. In this conversation, Galileo echoes the message the book has put forward since Ye Zhetai: “observation and experiment” are necessary to form coherent theories. More importantly, however, Galileo’s disdain reflects a particular kind of scientific prejudice (and perhaps racism). Rather than collaborating across nations and cultures to solve these pressing problems, Galileo dismisses discoveries from outside his own region as “mystic” and “subjective.” This refusal to cooperate (and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaq

Chapter 16 Quotes

I then introduced a third sphere, and to my astonishment, the situation changed completely. Like I said, any geometric figure turns into numbers in the depths of my mind. The sphereless, one-sphere, and two-sphere universes all showed up as a single equation or a few equations, like a few lonesome leaves in late fall. But this third sphere gave “emptiness” life. The three spheres, given initial movements, went through complex, seemingly never repeating movements. The descriptive equations rained down in a thunderstorm without end.

Related Characters: Wei Cheng (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 193
Explanation and Analysis:
A brilliant theorist in a completely loveless marriage, Wei Cheng—perhaps more than any other character in the story—dedicates his life entirely to theory instead of experience. But unlike Ye Wenjie and Yang Dong, Wei Cheng is able to find meaning and beauty in the abstract “emptiness” of the three-body problem. Crucially, as soon as the math problem becomes unpredictable, “never repeating” itself, Wei is soothed by it instead of disturbed by it. This complex approach to the three-body problem (which another character will later refer to as “evolutionary”) suggests that, whether in theory or in life, joy and purpose come Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas

Chapter 17 Quotes

Below them, a magnificent phalanx of thirty million Qin shoulders was arrayed on the ground. The entire formation fit inside a square six kilometers on each side. As the sun rose, the phalanx remained still like a giant carpet made of 30 million terra-cotta warriors. But when a flock of birds wandered above the phalanx, the birds immediately felt the potential for death from below and scattered anxiously in chaos. Wang performed some computations in his head and realized that even if the entire population of earth were arranged into such a phalanx, the whole formation would fit inside the Huangpu District of Shanghai. Though it was powerful, the phalanx also revealed the fragility of civilization.

Related Characters: Wang Miao, Von Neumann , Emperor Qin Shi Huang
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 215
Explanation and Analysis:
In his fourth round of the Three Body game, Wang works with Von Neumann and Emperor Qin Shi Huang to create a human computer (in hopes that such a machine will allow them to solve the dreaded mathematical problem). Though there is some beauty in the “giant carpet” of human forms, the mention of frightened birds recalls the earlier moment when the radio waves from Radar Peak caused a flock of birds to drop down dead while in mid-flight. In both cases, humanity’s capacity to do harm—not just to themselves but to other species—is dangerously clear. But even as this Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibu

Chapter 18 Quotes

“What is your impression of the Aztecs?”

“Dark and bloody,” the author said. “Blood-drenched pyramids lit by insidious fire seen through dark forests. Those are my impressions.”

The philosopher nodded. “Very good. Then try to imagine: if the Spanish conquistadors did not intervene, what would have been the influence of that civilization on human history?”

“You are calling black white and white black,” the software company vice president said. “The Conquistadors who invaded the Americas were nothing more than murderers and robbers.”

“Even so, at least they prevented the Aztecs from developing without bound, turning the Americas into a bloody, dark great empire. Then civilization as we know it wouldn't have appeared in the Americas, and democracy wouldn't have thrived until much later. Indeed, maybe they wouldn't have appeared at all. This is the key to the question: no matter what the Trisolarans are like, their arrival would be good news for the terminally ill human race.”

Related Characters: Wang Miao
Page Number and Citation: 229
Explanation and Analysis:
After Wang beats the first level of the Three Body game, he is invited to a meet-up for players from all over the country, many of whom are prominent figures in their own right. In this conversation, the various participants split along ideological lines. The famous author and respected philosopher dismiss Aztec civilization—and, by comparison, present-day humanity—as ruthless and unsophisticated; they take an ignorant view of Aztec history to argue that destroying a “dark” and “bloody” civilization is ultimately a sign of morality and progress. By contrast, the software executive cannot abide using violence to justify violence. If the Spanish Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit

Chapter 19 Quotes

“The big moon. When I was little it was still hot. When it rose to the middle of the sky, I could see the red glow from the central plains. But now it's cold…Haven't you heard about the great rip?”

“No. What's that?”

Einstein sighed and shook his head. “Let's not speak of it. Forget the past. My past, civilization’s past, the universe’s past—all of it too painful to recall.”

Related Characters: Wang Miao (speaker), Albert Einstein (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 232
Explanation and Analysis:
In his final time playing the Three Body game, Wang encounters a computer-generated version of Albert Einstein, who explains “the great rip”: a few years prior, Trisolaris’s three suns had crashed into the planet, ripping it in half. Now, what once had been part of the populated, lively planet is “the big moon,” a dead mass in the sky that reminds everyone of “the past” they are trying so desperately to forget. In one sense, therefore, the large moon in the sky is a physical embodiment of the lasting effects of trauma—at every moment, the residents of Trisolaris are confronted Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Per

Chapter 21 Quotes

“I'm Raphael, from Israel. Three years ago, my fourteen-year-old son died in an accident. I had his kidney donated to a Palestinian girl suffering kidney failure as an expression of my hope that the two peoples could live together in peace. For this ideal, I was willing to give my life. Many, many Israelis and Palestinians sincerely strove toward the same goal by my side. But all this was useless. Our home remained trapped in the quagmire of cycles of vengeance. Eventually, I lost hope in the human race and joined the ETO. Desperation turned me from a pacifist into an extremist.”

Related Characters: Pan Han , Ye Wenjie
Page Number and Citation: 253
Explanation and Analysis:
As Wang Miao takes in his first meeting of the ETO, he begins to differentiate between the Redemptionist faction (which hopes for a peaceful union between humans and Trisolarans) and the more violent Adventist faction, which wants the Trisolarans to destroy humanity entirely. In this passage, Wang gains insight into why people would feel so passionate about the openly self-destructive Adventist cause. As this man explains, unity across ideological divides is nearly impossible; even when individuals make great sacrifices (like donating their children’s organs), hatred and prejudice persist. No scientific advancement—like kidney donation—or collective action can bridge such a bitter Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit u

Chapter 22 Quotes

“You want to aim a super powerful radio beam at the red sun. Have you thought about the political symbolism of such an experiment?”

Yang and Ye were both utterly stunned, but they did not think Lei’s objection ridiculous. Just the opposite: they were horrified that they themselves had not thought of it. During those years, finding political symbolism in everything had reached absurd levels. The research reports you turned in had to be carefully reviewed by Lei so that even technical terms related to the sun could be repeatedly revised to remove political risk. Terms like “sunspots” were forbidden.

Related Characters: Commissar Lei (speaker), Ye Wenjie , Yang Weining
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 264
Explanation and Analysis:
In this flashback to Ye’s first years at Red Coast Base, it becomes clear that in addition to being funded by the Chinese communist government, every level of Red Coast’s work was shaped through its political affiliations. Science (and particularly more mathematical disciplines such as astrophysics) is often thought to be objective, a rational discipline based purely on emotionless data and experiment. But this conversation reveals that that could not be further from the truth—instead, every level of Ye’s work is determined by politics and ideology. From the language she uses to the experiments she is allowed (or forbidden) to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus volup

Chapter 23 Quotes

The insanity of the human race had reached its historical zenith. The Cold War was at its height. Nuclear missiles capable of destroying the earth ten times over could be launched at a moment's notice, spread out among the countless missile silos dotting two continents and hiding with ghost-like nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines patrolling deep under the sea a single Lafayette- or Yankee-class submarine held enough warheads to destroy hundreds of cities and kill hundreds of millions, but most people continued their lives as if nothing was wrong.

Related Characters: Ye Wenjie
Page Number and Citation: 270
Explanation and Analysis:
As Ye Wenjie explains her life story to Wang Miao, she tries to justify her decision to contact the Trisolarans by placing it in historical context. This passage neatly illustrates several of the novel’s major themes. First, though there is plenty of technological progress on display here (from the silent submarines to the nuclear warheads), all of this invention exists for the sheer purpose of destruction—a perfect embodiment of one of the novel’s central thematic paradoxes. Secondly, Ye’s assessment makes devastatingly clear the dangers of ignoring historical change in favor of individual experience. Though humans are responsible for bringing themselves Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum v

Chapter 24 Quotes

“Who was that young woman’s mother?” Wang asked.

Da Shi grinned. “Fucked if I know. Just a guess. A girl like that most likely has mother issues. After doing this for more than twenty years, I’m pretty good at reading people.”

Related Characters: Wang Miao (speaker), Shi Qiang (speaker), Ye Wenjie
Page Number and Citation: 282
Explanation and Analysis:
Just before one of Ye Wenjie’s henchwomen can detonate a nuclear bomb, Shi Qiang is able to stop her in her tracks with a comment about her long-lost mother. But in this later conversation with Wang Miao, Shi reveals that he had no idea about the girl’s family situation; it was merely an educated guess, based on his many years of successfully “reading people.” First, then, this passage affirms Shi’s claim throughout the novel: that there are special kinds of knowledge to be gleaned from paying attention to people instead of science, experience instead of theory. But perhaps less obviously, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consecte

Chapter 26 Quotes

Then she substituted the universe in Feng’s heart for the real one. The night sky was a black dome that was just large enough to cover the entirety of the world. The surface of the dome was inlaid with countless stars shining with a crystalline silver light, none of which was bigger than the mirror on the old wooden table next to the bed. The world was flat and extended very far in each direction, but ultimately there was an edge where it met the sky […] This toy-box-like universe comforted her and gradually it shifted from her imagination into her dreams […] in this tiny mountain hamlet deep in the Greater Khingan Mountains, something finally thawed in Ye Wenjie’s heart. In the frozen tundra of her soul a tiny, clear lake of meltwater appeared.

Related Characters: Ye Wenjie , Feng
Page Number and Citation: 295
Explanation and Analysis:
While Ye recovers from the birth of Yang Dong, she stays with Feng, a villager in the town near Red Coast Base. Feng has no concept of astrophysics and one night wonders why the stars do not fall out of the sky, a question that then allows Ye to reconceive of the universe in this “toy-box” way. Rather than seeing the sky as vast and unknowable, as she does in her capacity as a scientist, Ye now sees something contained (“there was an edge”) and knowable (like “the mirror on the old wooden table next to the bed”). And so Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint ap

There was a movie called Maple recently. I don't know if you've seen it. At the end, an adult and a child stand in front of the grave of a Red Guard who had died during the faction civil wars. The child asked the adult, “Are they heroes?” The adult says no. The child asked, “Are they enemies?” The adult again says no. The child asks, “Then who are they?” The adult says, “history.”

Related Characters: The Revolutionary Girls (speaker), Ye Wenjie
Page Number and Citation: 302
Explanation and Analysis:
After a painful reunion with her mother Shao Lin, Ye tracks down the group of revolutionary girls who had tortured and ultimately killed her father. But rather than feeling purely angry or self-righteous, Ye is shocked to see just how much these girls, too, have been hurt by the Cultural Revolution: they have lost limbs, families, and even each other (there are only three now where once there were four). As the girls explain, after such a prolonged period of violent upheaval, the line between “heroes” and “enemies” is increasingly blurry; the divisions that once seemed so clear are no Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim

Chapter 27 Quotes

Now is truly the age of mass extinctions! So, my child, what you're seeing is nothing. This is only an insignificant episode in a much faster process. We can have no seabirds, but we can't be without oil. Can you imagine life without oil? Your last birthday, I gave you that lovely Ferrari and promised you that you could drive it after you turn 15. But without oil, it would be a pile of junk metal and you would never drive it. Right now, if you want to visit your grandfather, you can get there on my personal jet and cross the ocean in a dozen hours or so. But without oil, you'd have to tumble in a sailboat for more than a month…These are the rules of the game of civilization: the first priority is to guarantee the existence of the human race and their comfortable life. Everything else is secondary.

Related Characters: Mike Evans (speaker), Ye Wenjie
Page Number and Citation: 307
Explanation and Analysis:
As Mike Evans recounts the story of his life to kindred spirit Ye Wenjie, he recalls with horror his father’s selfish prioritizing of “the human race” above all other species. Like Ye, Evans—who becomes the other co-founder of the Earth-Trisolaris Organization—has developed a hatred of all humankind, and like Ye, Evans’s feelings can be traced back to a complicated relationship with a parent. The prominence that Evans gives to his father is thus further proof that the pain of childhood has lifelong effects, not only on the person directly impacted but also on the people around them. Perhaps even more Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corpo

Chapter 29 Quotes

The ETO had once tried to develop membership among the common people, but these efforts all failed. The ETO concluded that the common people did not seem to have the comprehensive and deep understanding of the highly educated about the dark side of humanity. More importantly, because their thoughts were not as deeply influenced by modern science and philosophy, they still felt an overwhelming, instinctual identification with their own species. To betray the human race as a whole was unimaginable for them. But intellectual elites were different: Most of them had already begun to consider issues from our perspective outside the human race. Human civilization had finally given birth to a strong force of alienation.

Related Characters: Ye Wenjie , Mike Evans
Page Number and Citation: 317
Explanation and Analysis:
At the meet-up earlier in the novel, Wang Miao had been surprised to see that most of the other new recruits to the ETO were brilliant thinkers (from a world-renowned philosopher to an experimental author). Now, that coincidence is revealed to be part of a larger pattern. Only “intellectual elites” have the capacity (or, seen through an alternate lens, the time and resources) to begin to view the human race in the abstract, “as a whole.” But while many theorists take this zoomed-out view, most people focus on their own individual relationships and experiences. And seen from up close, humankind Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum.

Chapter 30 Quotes

If I tell you more, you really won't be able to sleep. Forget it. What's the point of worrying? We should learn to be as philosophical as Wei Cheng and Shi Qiang. Just do the best within your responsibility. Let's go drinking and then go back to sleep like good bugs.

Related Characters: Ding Yi (speaker), Wang Miao, Wei Cheng , Shi Qiang
Page Number and Citation: 330
Explanation and Analysis:
After several days spent trying to understand the Trisolarans and the humans who would welcome them, Wang is at last getting to the awful truth—a reality so frightening that if he hears it, he “won’t be able to sleep.” As scientists, Wang and Ding are naturally inquisitive people, observing problems around them and searching for answers. But now, Ding suggests that this scientific mindset will no longer serve humanity. After all, if they are just “bugs” compared to the much more technologically-advanced Trisolarans, then what is the point of these men gaining knowledge—beyond realizing how powerless they are? Instead, Ding Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Vel

Chapter 31 Quotes

The second time I came to Panama was in 1999, to attend the ceremony for the handover of the canal to Panama. Oddly, by the time we got to the Authority’s building, the Stars and Stripes were already gone. Supposedly the US government had requested that the flag be lowered a day early to avoid the embarrassment of lowering the flag in front of a crowd…Back then, I thought I was witnessing history. But now that seems so insignificant.

Related Characters: Colonel Stanton (speaker), Wang Miao
Page Number and Citation: 341
Explanation and Analysis:
As Wang and United States General Stanton prepare for the Adventist Judgment Day ship to be sliced in two, Stanton tries to distract Wang by sharing his eyewitness memories of historical events. But as he speaks, Stanton is amazed to realize that the various power struggles—over territory, technology, and even symbolic value—have now been rendered “so insignificant” by the Trisolaran threat. But conversely, even as Stanton reflects on the shifting scale of history, he is turning what is itself a major historical moment into a more contemplative, everyday event; in other words, the gap between history and the everyday is Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit ea

Chapter 32 Quotes

The metallic Trisolaran spirit has infiltrated each of our cells and solidified. You really believe it can melt again? I'm an ordinary man living at the bottom of society. No one would pay any attention to me. My life is spent alone, without wealth, without status, without love, and without hope. If I can save a distant, beautiful world that I have fallen in love with, then my life has not been wasted.

Related Characters: Listener 1379 (speaker), The Princeps of Trisolaris
Page Number and Citation: 354
Explanation and Analysis:
After intercepting Ye’s message from earth with a pacifist warning, listener 1739 is caught and interrogated by the princeps of Trisolaris. In this quotation, the listener explains his reasoning: the Trisolarans live in so much constant danger that they no longer value anything not directly related to their own survival. For most residents of this unstable planet, there is neither “love” nor “beauty” nor anything to make each day count—suggesting that as with human beings, these alien creatures need to find meaning in quotidian life in order to make their existence worthwhile. But if this passage is in part about Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimu

Chapter 33 Quotes

“Even in nature, the destruction of universes must be happening at every second—for example, through the decay of neutrons. Also, a high energy cosmic ray entering the atmosphere may destroy thousands of such miniature universes…You're not feeling sentimental because of this, are you?”

“You amuse me. I will immediately notify the propaganda console and direct him to repeatedly publicize the scientific fact to the world. The people of Trisolaris must understand that the destruction of civilizations is a common occurrence that happens every second of every hour.”

Related Characters: The Princeps of Trisolaris (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 370
Explanation and Analysis:
As the princeps experiments with the creation of the sophon particles (which are highly intelligent proton computers), he begins to understand that intelligent life exists at—and is destroyed at—many levels and scales. But rather than feeling “sentimental” about this fact, the princeps uses this shifting sense of scale to minimize the importance of other civilizations and worlds (as can be seen in the staccato, hyper-rational tone of his conversation with a scientific expert). In many ways, then, this passage represents the most dramatic exploration of a pressing question throughout the novel: what counts as history? How does anyone know whether Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia

Chapter 34 Quotes

Look at them, the bugs. Humans have used everything in their power to extinguish them: every kind of poison, aerial sprays, introducing and cultivating their natural predators, searching for and destroying their eggs, using genetic modification to sterilize them, burning with fire, drowning with water. Every family has bug spray, every desk has a flyswatter under it…this long war has been going on for the entire history of human civilization. But the outcome is still in doubt. The bugs have not been eliminated. They so proudly live between the heavens and the earth, and their numbers have not diminished from the time before the appearance of the humans.

Related Characters: Wang Miao, Ding Yi , Shi Qiang
Page Number and Citation: 387
Explanation and Analysis:
In this penultimate section of the novel, Wang and his new friends—having been labeled “bugs” by the more technologically-advanced Trisolarans—reflect on the tenacity of these pesky creatures. Though bugs seem small and stupid, they prove worthy adversaries for humans in this centuries-long “war.” First, then, the persistence of bugs shows that technological progress is not sufficient to wipe out another species; though each society invents its own bug sprays and flyswatters, the bugs evolve just as much as their human hunters do. So, from the perspective of bugs, human history is not a history of progress so much as it Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus
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