Definition of Oxymoron
Key Examples in The Time Machine
Wells uses an oxymoron, the juxtaposition of the words "ruinous" and "splendor," to underscore the reality that the Eloi society is not truly a "utopia," but rather a degraded vestige of its former glory.
When he first arrives, the Traveller describes the Eloi civilization:
As I walked I was watchful for every impression that could possibly help to explain the condition of ruinous splendour in which I found the world—for ruinous it was. A little way up the hill, for instance, was a great heap of granite, bound together by masses of aluminum, a vast labyrinth of precipitous walls and crumbled heaps, amidst which were thick heaps of very beautiful pagoda-like plants—nettles possibly—but wonderfully tinted with brown about the leaves, and incapable of stinging.