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Motifs
Definition of Paradox
A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel of truth or reason. Oscar Wilde's famous declaration that "Life is... read full definition
A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel of truth or reason. Oscar... read full definition
A paradox is a figure of speech that seems to contradict itself, but which, upon further examination, contains some kernel... read full definition
Book 4, Chapter 3
Explanation and Analysis—The Incompatible Belief:
In Book 4, Chapter 3, Frodo scolds Sméagol, reminding him that he has made a promise to the "Precious" and that he will not be able to break it without dying. Frodo's sudden majesty and authority shocks Sam, as the Ring magically alters Frodo's voice and affect. This causes Sam to realize that he finds Frodo at once infinitely kind and also infinitely wise, resulting in what Sam believes to be a paradox:
Sam looked at his master with approval, but also with surprise: there was a look in his face and a tone in his voice that he had not known before. It had always been a notion of his that the kindness of dear Mr. Frodo was of such a high degree that it must imply a fair measure of blindness. Of course, he also firmly held the incompatible belief that Mr. Frodo was the wisest person in the world (with the possible exception of Old Mr. Bilbo and of Gandalf).
Sam believes that Frodo is so kind that he must have "a fair measure of blindness." He means that, being so kind, Frodo must be able to ignore a certain level of cruelty and disagreement in order to keep the peace. But at the same time, Sam thinks Frodo to be, at worst, the third-wisest person in the world. As kind as Frodo is, Sam finds Frodo to be just as thoughtful and discerning and thus not blind at all. Here, as often throughout the series, Sam shows himself to be more thoughtful than he seems. This paradox shows that Sam's high opinion of Frodo is in fact thought out quite thoroughly: Sam is aware of the contradiction in his beliefs about Frodo, but his affection for his master outweighs the paradox.
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