The Ugly American

by

Eugene Burdick and William J. Lederer

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Ugly American makes teaching easy.

Homer Atkins Character Analysis

Homer Atkins is an American engineer and inventor and the titular “ugly American” (since he is modest, unassuming, and works with his own hands). Atkins initially goes to Vietnam to consult for the government on where to build dams and military roads. However, he quickly realizes Vietnamese villagers don’t need massive roads, they need basic, practical solutions for growing more food and alleviating hunger. When the American and Vietnamese government won’t listen to his argument, Gilbert MacWhite invites Atkins to come to Sarkhan and work there instead. Atkins and his wife Emma move into a small Sarkhanese village, learn the language and adopt local customs. He partners with a local mechanic named Jeepo to develop a bicycle-powered water pump, which will help villagers draw water out of the river and up the hillsides to properly irrigate their ailing crops. Throughout the process of developing his water pump and launching his business with Jeepo, Homer is careful to only use resources that are locally available and to let Jeepo guide the development of the pump, since as a Sarkhanese man, Jeepo best understands the local needs. Homer Atkins thus models the most effective, ethical, and sustainable approach to grassroots development, creating practical, tangible change in the lives of the Sarkhanese villagers.

Homer Atkins Quotes in The Ugly American

The The Ugly American quotes below are all either spoken by Homer Atkins or refer to Homer Atkins. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Failure of the American Foreign Service Theme Icon
).
Chapter 17 Quotes

[Atkins’s] hands were laced with big, liverish freckles. His fingernails were black with grease. His fingers bore the tiny nicks and scars of a lifetime of practical engineering. The palms of his hands were calloused. Homer Atkins was worth three million dollars, every dime of which he had earned by his own efforts; but he was most proud and confident of his ugly strong hands. Atkins knew he could always make a living with them.

Related Characters: Homer Atkins
Related Symbols: Ugliness
Page Number: 191
Explanation and Analysis:

“You don’t need dams and roads […] Maybe later, but right now you need to concentrate on first things—largely things that your own people can manufacture and use. I don’t know much about farming or city planning or that kind of thing; but I can tell you that your people need other things besides military roads. You ever hear of a food shortage being solved by people building a military highway designed to carry tanks and trucks?”

Related Characters: Homer Atkins (speaker)
Related Symbols: Ugliness
Page Number: 192
Explanation and Analysis:

Mr. Atkins, […] you may not know it, but a French firm has a concession to handle the production of building materials in this country. If everyone started forming brick and quarry companies, it would ruin our relationship.

Related Characters: Homer Atkins
Page Number: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

“Why don’t you just send off to the States for a lot of hand pumps like they use on those little cars the men run up and down the railroads?” [Emma] asked one day.

“Now, look, dammit, I’ve explained to you before,” Atkins said. It’s got to be something they use out here. It’s no good if I go spending a hundred thousand dollars bringing in something. It has to be something right here, something the natives understand.”

Related Characters: Homer Atkins (speaker), Emma Atkins (speaker), Father Finian
Page Number: 200
Explanation and Analysis:

[Atkins and Jeepo’s] arguments, for some reason, caused the Sarkhanese workmen a great deal of pleasure, and it was not until several months had passed that Atkins realized why—they were the only times that the Sarkhanese had ever seen one of their own kind arguing fairly and honestly, with a chance of success, against a white man.

Related Characters: Homer Atkins, Jeepo
Page Number: 211
Explanation and Analysis:
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Homer Atkins Quotes in The Ugly American

The The Ugly American quotes below are all either spoken by Homer Atkins or refer to Homer Atkins. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Failure of the American Foreign Service Theme Icon
).
Chapter 17 Quotes

[Atkins’s] hands were laced with big, liverish freckles. His fingernails were black with grease. His fingers bore the tiny nicks and scars of a lifetime of practical engineering. The palms of his hands were calloused. Homer Atkins was worth three million dollars, every dime of which he had earned by his own efforts; but he was most proud and confident of his ugly strong hands. Atkins knew he could always make a living with them.

Related Characters: Homer Atkins
Related Symbols: Ugliness
Page Number: 191
Explanation and Analysis:

“You don’t need dams and roads […] Maybe later, but right now you need to concentrate on first things—largely things that your own people can manufacture and use. I don’t know much about farming or city planning or that kind of thing; but I can tell you that your people need other things besides military roads. You ever hear of a food shortage being solved by people building a military highway designed to carry tanks and trucks?”

Related Characters: Homer Atkins (speaker)
Related Symbols: Ugliness
Page Number: 192
Explanation and Analysis:

Mr. Atkins, […] you may not know it, but a French firm has a concession to handle the production of building materials in this country. If everyone started forming brick and quarry companies, it would ruin our relationship.

Related Characters: Homer Atkins
Page Number: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 18 Quotes

“Why don’t you just send off to the States for a lot of hand pumps like they use on those little cars the men run up and down the railroads?” [Emma] asked one day.

“Now, look, dammit, I’ve explained to you before,” Atkins said. It’s got to be something they use out here. It’s no good if I go spending a hundred thousand dollars bringing in something. It has to be something right here, something the natives understand.”

Related Characters: Homer Atkins (speaker), Emma Atkins (speaker), Father Finian
Page Number: 200
Explanation and Analysis:

[Atkins and Jeepo’s] arguments, for some reason, caused the Sarkhanese workmen a great deal of pleasure, and it was not until several months had passed that Atkins realized why—they were the only times that the Sarkhanese had ever seen one of their own kind arguing fairly and honestly, with a chance of success, against a white man.

Related Characters: Homer Atkins, Jeepo
Page Number: 211
Explanation and Analysis: