Definition of Stream of Consciousness
Key Examples in The Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad makes free indirect discourse a mainstay of its narration. Passages throughout the story borrow from characters’ innermost thoughts to create the impression of speech. In Mabel’s section, this form of narration increasingly resembles a stream of consciousness. The novel provides access to her unfiltered thoughts as she lays in the marsh bed during her escape:
All those faces, living and dead. Ajarry twitching in the cotton, bloody foam on her lips. She saw Polly swinging on a rope, sweet Polly, who she’d come up with in the quarter, born the same month. Connelly transferred them from the yard to the cotton fields the same day. Always in tandem until Cora lived but Polly’s baby didn’t—the young women delivered within two weeks of each other, with one baby girl crying when the midwife pulled her out and the other making no sound at all. Stillborn and stone. When Polly hung herself in the barn with a loop of hemp, Old Jockey said, You did everything together. Like Mabel was supposed to hang herself now, too.