The Vegetarian

by

Han Kang

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on The Vegetarian makes teaching easy.

Yeong-hye Character Analysis

The primary protagonist of The Vegetarian. Yeong-hye is a young woman living in Seoul, South Korea, with her husband, Mr. Cheong. When Han first introduces Yeong-hye and Mr. Cheong, they have a normal, if boring or unaffectionate, relationship. Yeong-hye cooks and keeps the house for Mr. Cheong; her only odd behavior is that she does not like wearing a bra. When she starts to have violent and gory dreams, however, Yeong-hye becomes disgusted by eating meat and refuses to make meat dishes in the house. She rapidly loses weight as a result of her new diet, and when her family tries to stage an intervention and her father attempts to force-feed her pork (largely because he sees her vegetarianism as an act of defiance against her husband), she cuts open her own wrist with a knife in response. After her stay in the hospital, Mr. Cheong divorces her and Yeong-hye becomes more passive and lethargic. She tacitly agrees to model for her brother-in-law, attracted to the flowers that he paints on her body. Yet the brother-in-law corrupts this relationship when he asks her to have sex with him, and later forces her to do so. After her sister and the brother-in-law’s wife, In-hye, discovers them, Yeong-hye is committed to a psychiatric ward and the brother-in-law is sent to jail—showing how people who are isolated and break social convention are both punished by society and unable to escape it, devolving further and further into perceived madness. By the end of the novel Yeong-hye refuses to eat entirely, telling In-hye that she only needs sunlight to survive, and she begins acting like a tree. The doctors continue to force her to eat, however, even resorting to sticking a tube down her nose and then tranquilizing her so that she doesn’t throw up the food. Even though Yeong-hye uses her body as a tool for resistance and refuge, she is ultimately unable to attain the life and innocence of a plant, which highlights the inescapable violence inherent in humanity.

Yeong-hye Quotes in The Vegetarian

The The Vegetarian quotes below are all either spoken by Yeong-hye or refer to Yeong-hye. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Body, Agency, and Resistance Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1: The Vegetarian Quotes

Before my wife turned vegetarian, I'd always thought of her as completely unremarkable in every way.

Related Characters: Mr. Cheong (speaker), Yeong-hye, In-hye, The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

“Have you lost your mind? Why on earth are you throwing all this stuff out?”

I hurriedly stumbled my way through the plastic bags and grabbed her wrist, trying to pry the bags from her grip. Stunned to find her fiercely tugging back against me, I almost faltered for a moment, but my outrage soon gave me the strength to overpower her.

Related Characters: Mr. Cheong (speaker), Yeong-hye
Related Symbols: Meat
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

In that barn, what had I done? Pushed that red raw mass into my mouth, felt it squish against my gums, the roof of my mouth, slick with crimson blood.

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker), Mr. Cheong
Related Symbols: Meat, Plants
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

“I couldn't let those things stay in the fridge. It wouldn't be right.”
How on earth could she be so self-centered? I stared at her lowered eyes, her expression of cool self-possession. The very idea that there should be this other side to her, one where she selfishly did as she pleased, was astonishing. Who would have thought she could be so unreasonable?

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker), Mr. Cheong (speaker)
Related Symbols: Meat
Page Number: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

“What’s the problem, exactly?”
“I'm tired.”
“Well then, that means you need to eat some meat. That's why you don't have any energy anymore, right? You didn't used to be like this, after all.”
“Actually . . .”
“What?”
“. . . it's the smell.”
“The smell?”
“The meat smell. Your body smells of meat.”

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker), Mr. Cheong (speaker)
Related Symbols: Meat
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

By the time the twelve magnificent courses were over, my wife had eaten nothing but salad and kimchi, and a little bit of squash porridge. She hadn't even touched the sticky-rice porridge, as they had used a special recipe involving beef stock to give it a rich, luxurious taste. Gradually, the other guests learned to ignore her presence and the conversation started to flow again.

Related Characters: Mr. Cheong (speaker), Yeong-hye
Related Symbols: Meat
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

Can only trust my breasts now. I like my breasts, nothing can be killed by them. Hand, foot, tongue, gaze, all weapons from which nothing is safe. But not my breasts. With my round breasts, I’m okay. Still okay. So why do they keep on shrinking? Not even round anymore. Why? Why am I changing like this? Why are my edges all sharpening—what I am going to gouge?

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker)
Related Symbols: Meat, Plants
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:

Though In-hye sprang at him and held him by the waist, in the instant that the force of the slap had knocked my wife's mouth open he'd managed to jam the pork in. As soon as the strength in Yeong-ho's arms was visibly exhausted, my wife growled and spat out the meat. An animal cry of distress burst from her lips.

Related Characters: Mr. Cheong (speaker), Yeong-hye, In-hye, Yeong-hye’s Father, Yeong-ho
Related Symbols: Meat, Plants
Page Number: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2: Mongolian Mark Quotes

In precisely that moment he was struck by the image of a blue flower on a woman’s buttocks, its petals opening outward. In his mind, the fact that his sister-in-law still had a Mongolian mark on her buttocks became inexplicably bound up with the image of men and women having sex, their naked bodies completely covered with painted flowers. The causality linking these two things was so clear, so obvious, as to be somehow beyond comprehension, and thus it became etched into his mind.

Related Characters: Yeong-hye, In-hye, The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband
Related Symbols: Plants
Page Number: 65
Explanation and Analysis:

When it was all over, she was crying. He couldn't tell what these tears meant—pain, pleasure, passion, disgust, or some inscrutable loneliness that she would have been no more able to explain than he would have been to understand. He didn't know.

Related Characters: Yeong-hye, In-hye, The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband, Ji-woo
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

Seeing how utterly baffled he was, she laughed quietly. A melancholic laugh. “Didn’t I say you wouldn’t understand?”

He couldn’t ask: in that case, why did you use to bare your breasts to the sunlight, like some kind of mutant animal that had evolved to be able to photosynthesize? Was that because of a dream too?

Related Characters: Yeong-hye, The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband
Related Symbols: Plants
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:

She rubbed her neck against J’s like they were two birds caressing, almost as if she’d seen his sketches and knew exactly what he wanted her to do.

Related Characters: Yeong-hye, The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband, J
Related Symbols: Plants
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:

He stood up, stepped close to her and pushed her still-fevered body up against the wall. But when he pressed his lips firmly against hers, probing with his tongue, she shoved him away again.
“Why shouldn't we? Because I'm your brother-in-law?”
“No, it’s nothing to do with that.”
“Then why not? Come on, you said you were all wet!” She was silent. “Did you fancy that kid?”
“It wasn’t him, it was the flowers . . .”

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker), The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband (speaker), In-hye, J
Related Symbols: Plants
Page Number: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

He held her at the waist and stroked the mark, wishing that he could share it with her, that it could be seared onto his skin like a brand. I want to swallow you, have you melt into me and flow through my veins.

“Will the dreams stop now?" she muttered, her voice barely audible.

“Dreams? Ah, the face…that's right, you said it was a face, no?” he said, feeling drowsiness slowly creep through his body. “What kind of face? Whose face?”

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker), The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband (speaker)
Related Symbols: Plants
Page Number: 119-120
Explanation and Analysis:

He had to rush out onto the veranda, now, and throw himself over the railing against which she was leaning. He would fall down three floors and smash his head to pieces.

Related Characters: Yeong-hye, In-hye, The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband
Page Number: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3: Flaming Trees Quotes

Look, sister, I'm doing a handstand, leaves are growing out of my body, roots are sprouting out of my hands…they delve down into the earth. Endlessly, endlessly…yes, I spread my legs because I wanted flowers to bloom from my crotch, I spread them wide…

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker), In-hye
Related Symbols: Plants
Page Number: 131
Explanation and Analysis:

No one can understand me…the doctors, the nurses, they’re all the same…they don't even try to understand…they just force me to take medication, and stab me with needles.

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker), In-hye
Page Number: 160
Explanation and Analysis:

It's your body, you can treat it however you please. The only area where you're free to do just as you like. And even that doesn't turn out how you wanted.

Related Characters: In-hye (speaker), Yeong-hye
Page Number: 179
Explanation and Analysis:

If her husband and Yeong-hye hadn't smashed through all the boundaries, if everything hadn't splintered apart, then perhaps she was the one who would have broken down, and if she'd let that happen, if she'd let go of the thread, she might never have found it again.

Related Characters: Yeong-hye, In-hye, The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband, Ji-woo
Page Number: 184
Explanation and Analysis:

“Perhaps this is all a kind of dream.” She bows her head. But then, as though suddenly struck by something, she brings her mouth right up to Yeong-hye's ear and carries on speaking, forming the words carefully, one by one. “I have dreams too, you know. Dreams…and I could let myself dissolve into them, let them take me over…but surely the dream isn’t all there is? We have to wake up at some point, don’t we?”

Related Characters: In-hye (speaker), Yeong-hye
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis:
Get the entire The Vegetarian LitChart as a printable PDF.
The Vegetarian PDF

Yeong-hye Quotes in The Vegetarian

The The Vegetarian quotes below are all either spoken by Yeong-hye or refer to Yeong-hye. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Body, Agency, and Resistance Theme Icon
).
Chapter 1: The Vegetarian Quotes

Before my wife turned vegetarian, I'd always thought of her as completely unremarkable in every way.

Related Characters: Mr. Cheong (speaker), Yeong-hye, In-hye, The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

“Have you lost your mind? Why on earth are you throwing all this stuff out?”

I hurriedly stumbled my way through the plastic bags and grabbed her wrist, trying to pry the bags from her grip. Stunned to find her fiercely tugging back against me, I almost faltered for a moment, but my outrage soon gave me the strength to overpower her.

Related Characters: Mr. Cheong (speaker), Yeong-hye
Related Symbols: Meat
Page Number: 16
Explanation and Analysis:

In that barn, what had I done? Pushed that red raw mass into my mouth, felt it squish against my gums, the roof of my mouth, slick with crimson blood.

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker), Mr. Cheong
Related Symbols: Meat, Plants
Page Number: 18
Explanation and Analysis:

“I couldn't let those things stay in the fridge. It wouldn't be right.”
How on earth could she be so self-centered? I stared at her lowered eyes, her expression of cool self-possession. The very idea that there should be this other side to her, one where she selfishly did as she pleased, was astonishing. Who would have thought she could be so unreasonable?

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker), Mr. Cheong (speaker)
Related Symbols: Meat
Page Number: 19
Explanation and Analysis:

“What’s the problem, exactly?”
“I'm tired.”
“Well then, that means you need to eat some meat. That's why you don't have any energy anymore, right? You didn't used to be like this, after all.”
“Actually . . .”
“What?”
“. . . it's the smell.”
“The smell?”
“The meat smell. Your body smells of meat.”

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker), Mr. Cheong (speaker)
Related Symbols: Meat
Page Number: 22
Explanation and Analysis:

By the time the twelve magnificent courses were over, my wife had eaten nothing but salad and kimchi, and a little bit of squash porridge. She hadn't even touched the sticky-rice porridge, as they had used a special recipe involving beef stock to give it a rich, luxurious taste. Gradually, the other guests learned to ignore her presence and the conversation started to flow again.

Related Characters: Mr. Cheong (speaker), Yeong-hye
Related Symbols: Meat
Page Number: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

Can only trust my breasts now. I like my breasts, nothing can be killed by them. Hand, foot, tongue, gaze, all weapons from which nothing is safe. But not my breasts. With my round breasts, I’m okay. Still okay. So why do they keep on shrinking? Not even round anymore. Why? Why am I changing like this? Why are my edges all sharpening—what I am going to gouge?

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker)
Related Symbols: Meat, Plants
Page Number: 39
Explanation and Analysis:

Though In-hye sprang at him and held him by the waist, in the instant that the force of the slap had knocked my wife's mouth open he'd managed to jam the pork in. As soon as the strength in Yeong-ho's arms was visibly exhausted, my wife growled and spat out the meat. An animal cry of distress burst from her lips.

Related Characters: Mr. Cheong (speaker), Yeong-hye, In-hye, Yeong-hye’s Father, Yeong-ho
Related Symbols: Meat, Plants
Page Number: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 2: Mongolian Mark Quotes

In precisely that moment he was struck by the image of a blue flower on a woman’s buttocks, its petals opening outward. In his mind, the fact that his sister-in-law still had a Mongolian mark on her buttocks became inexplicably bound up with the image of men and women having sex, their naked bodies completely covered with painted flowers. The causality linking these two things was so clear, so obvious, as to be somehow beyond comprehension, and thus it became etched into his mind.

Related Characters: Yeong-hye, In-hye, The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband
Related Symbols: Plants
Page Number: 65
Explanation and Analysis:

When it was all over, she was crying. He couldn't tell what these tears meant—pain, pleasure, passion, disgust, or some inscrutable loneliness that she would have been no more able to explain than he would have been to understand. He didn't know.

Related Characters: Yeong-hye, In-hye, The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband, Ji-woo
Page Number: 87
Explanation and Analysis:

Seeing how utterly baffled he was, she laughed quietly. A melancholic laugh. “Didn’t I say you wouldn’t understand?”

He couldn’t ask: in that case, why did you use to bare your breasts to the sunlight, like some kind of mutant animal that had evolved to be able to photosynthesize? Was that because of a dream too?

Related Characters: Yeong-hye, The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband
Related Symbols: Plants
Page Number: 96
Explanation and Analysis:

She rubbed her neck against J’s like they were two birds caressing, almost as if she’d seen his sketches and knew exactly what he wanted her to do.

Related Characters: Yeong-hye, The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband, J
Related Symbols: Plants
Page Number: 108
Explanation and Analysis:

He stood up, stepped close to her and pushed her still-fevered body up against the wall. But when he pressed his lips firmly against hers, probing with his tongue, she shoved him away again.
“Why shouldn't we? Because I'm your brother-in-law?”
“No, it’s nothing to do with that.”
“Then why not? Come on, you said you were all wet!” She was silent. “Did you fancy that kid?”
“It wasn’t him, it was the flowers . . .”

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker), The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband (speaker), In-hye, J
Related Symbols: Plants
Page Number: 111
Explanation and Analysis:

He held her at the waist and stroked the mark, wishing that he could share it with her, that it could be seared onto his skin like a brand. I want to swallow you, have you melt into me and flow through my veins.

“Will the dreams stop now?" she muttered, her voice barely audible.

“Dreams? Ah, the face…that's right, you said it was a face, no?” he said, feeling drowsiness slowly creep through his body. “What kind of face? Whose face?”

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker), The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband (speaker)
Related Symbols: Plants
Page Number: 119-120
Explanation and Analysis:

He had to rush out onto the veranda, now, and throw himself over the railing against which she was leaning. He would fall down three floors and smash his head to pieces.

Related Characters: Yeong-hye, In-hye, The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband
Page Number: 119
Explanation and Analysis:
Chapter 3: Flaming Trees Quotes

Look, sister, I'm doing a handstand, leaves are growing out of my body, roots are sprouting out of my hands…they delve down into the earth. Endlessly, endlessly…yes, I spread my legs because I wanted flowers to bloom from my crotch, I spread them wide…

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker), In-hye
Related Symbols: Plants
Page Number: 131
Explanation and Analysis:

No one can understand me…the doctors, the nurses, they’re all the same…they don't even try to understand…they just force me to take medication, and stab me with needles.

Related Characters: Yeong-hye (speaker), In-hye
Page Number: 160
Explanation and Analysis:

It's your body, you can treat it however you please. The only area where you're free to do just as you like. And even that doesn't turn out how you wanted.

Related Characters: In-hye (speaker), Yeong-hye
Page Number: 179
Explanation and Analysis:

If her husband and Yeong-hye hadn't smashed through all the boundaries, if everything hadn't splintered apart, then perhaps she was the one who would have broken down, and if she'd let that happen, if she'd let go of the thread, she might never have found it again.

Related Characters: Yeong-hye, In-hye, The Brother-in-Law / In-hye’s Husband, Ji-woo
Page Number: 184
Explanation and Analysis:

“Perhaps this is all a kind of dream.” She bows her head. But then, as though suddenly struck by something, she brings her mouth right up to Yeong-hye's ear and carries on speaking, forming the words carefully, one by one. “I have dreams too, you know. Dreams…and I could let myself dissolve into them, let them take me over…but surely the dream isn’t all there is? We have to wake up at some point, don’t we?”

Related Characters: In-hye (speaker), Yeong-hye
Page Number: 185
Explanation and Analysis: