The Virgin Suicides
by Jeffrey Eugenides

Elm Trees and the Lisbon House Symbol Analysis

Elm Trees and the Lisbon House Symbol Icon
Elm Trees and the Lisbon House Symbol Icon

The Virgin Suicides tracks the deterioration of a suburban neighborhood’s elm trees as a way of symbolically illustrating an overall sense of decline. The elm trees in the boys’ neighborhood are large and impressive, but they become infected by beetles that slowly kill them. The only way to stop the spread of this beetle, the Parks Department insists, is by cutting down the infected trees—which, in turn, essentially means razing all of the trees in the neighborhood. This has a significant impact on the overall aesthetics of the neighborhood, and the residents develop a nostalgia for the time period in which there were still healthy trees lining the streets—a time period that also happens to coincide with when the Lisbon sisters were still alive. To that end, the boys associate the pre-infection elm trees with the glory days of their neighborhood, back when the Lisbon sisters were still alive and there was nothing all that serious to worry about. But as the trees slowly die and are cut down, this idyllic period comes to an end, ultimately symbolizing a broader shift taking place across the nation, as the idea of the perfect American Dream falters in the face of an economic recession, increasingly urgent calls for equality, and the general decline of American exceptionalism. In this way, the slow death of the elm trees symbolizes not just the deterioration of the Lisbon family but also the crumbling of an entire way of thinking, as the neighborhood boys slowly realize that the perfect world their parents raised them in won’t actually protect them from the harsh realities of everyday life.

Elm Trees and the Lisbon House Quotes in The Virgin Suicides

The The Virgin Suicides quotes below all refer to the symbol of Elm Trees and the Lisbon House. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Obsession, Gossip, and Scandal Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

On the morning the last Lisbon daughter took her turn at suicide—it was Mary this time, and sleeping pills, like Therese—the two paramedics arrived at the house knowing exactly where the knife drawer was, and the gas oven, and the beam in the basement form which it was possible to tie a rope. They got out of the EMS truck, as usual moving much too slowly in our opinion, and the fat one said under his breath, “This ain’t TV, folks, this is how fast we go.” He was carrying the heavy respirator and cardiac unit past the bushes that had grown monstrous and over the erupting lawn, tame and immaculate thirteen months earlier when the trouble began.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Therese Lisbon, Mary Lisbon
Related Symbols: Elm Trees and the Lisbon House
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:
These are the opening lines of The Virgin Suicides. In the very first sentence, the novel reveals that all of the Lisbon daughters have died by suicide. Of course, readers don’t yet know who the Lisbon sisters are or even how many of them exist, but this doesn’t matter. The only thing that matters is that they all die by suicide—a very strange thing that will require quite a bit of explanation. And this, for all intents and purposes, is what the rest of the novel supposedly does: tell the story of the Lisbon sisters and how it came to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus harum. Accusantium iusto voluptas. Totam quae corporis. Impedit non ut. Incidunt rerum est. Aperiam doloremque eum. Animi soluta perspiciatis. Ut minima autem. Modi omnis iure. Sint qui qui. Qui similique p

Peter Sissen acted as our leader, and even looked slightly bored, saying again and again, “Wait’ll you see this.” The door opened. Above us, the face of Mrs. Lisbon took form in the dimness. She told us to come in, we bumped against each other getting through the doorway, and as soon as we set foot on the hooked rug in the foyer we saw that Peter Sissen’s descriptions of the house had been all wrong. Instead of a heady atmosphere of feminine chaos, we found the house to be a tidy, dry-looking place that smelled faintly of popcorn.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Peter Sissen (speaker), Mrs. Lisbon, Mr. Lisbon, Dr. Hornicker
Related Symbols: Elm Trees and the Lisbon House
Page Number and Citation: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
After Cecilia’s first suicide attempt, Mr. and Mrs. Lisbon decide—on the advice of Dr. Hornicker—to let their daughters have a bit more freedom, so they throw a party and invite all of the neighborhood boys to attend. As the boys nervously approach the Lisbon house, Peter Sissen acts like an authority figure, confidently assuming the position of the group’s “leader” because he’s the only one who has ever entered the house. He clearly enjoys this role, as evidenced by his arrogance when he says, “Wait’ll you see this,” as if the other boys are about to behold something spectacular—something Peter Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque o

Chapter 3 Quotes

We waited to see what would happen with the leaves. For two weeks they had been falling, covering lawns, because in those days we still had trees. Now, in autumn, only a few leaves make swan dives from the tops of remaining elms, and most leaves drop four feet from saplings held up by stakes, runt replacements the city has planted to console us with the vision of what our street will look like in a hundred years. No one is sure what kind of trees these new trees are. The man from the Parks Department said only that they had been selected for their “hardiness against the Dutch elm beetle.”

Related Characters: Cecilia Lisbon (speaker), The Neighborhood Boys (speaker)
Related Symbols: Elm Trees and the Lisbon House
Page Number and Citation: 87
Explanation and Analysis:
Although The Virgin Suicides is mostly about the Lisbon sisters and their group suicide, the novel also documents a cultural shift that took place in the fabric of daily American life in the 1970s. This change mainly manifests itself in the nostalgia the narrators have for the idyllic childhood they spent in a wealthy suburban neighborhood. By the time Cecilia takes her own life, the boys already seem to have detected that things are changing, and though they might not be able to articulate this change as something that is cultural or political, they recognize it in the physical world Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur

Chapter 4 Quotes

They maintained that a person who couldn’t run his own family had no business teaching their children, and the chorus of disapproval had grown steadily louder as the Lisbon house deteriorated. Mr. Lisbon’s behavior hadn’t helped, his eternal green suit, his avoidance of the faculty lunch room, his piercing tenor cutting through the male singing group like the keening of a bereaved old woman. He was dismissed. And returned to a house where, some nights, lights never went on, not even in the evening, nor did the front door open.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Mr. Lisbon
Related Symbols: Elm Trees and the Lisbon House
Page Number and Citation: 157
Explanation and Analysis:
After Cecilia dies by suicide and Mr. and Mrs. Lisbon decide to take the rest of their daughters out of school, Mr. Lisbon is quietly forced to resign from his job as a high school teacher. The main reason for this is that the local parents think “a person who couldn’t run his own family had no business teaching their children.” This sentiment obviously lacks compassion, but its logic is also inherently flawed—after all, as a teacher, Mr. Lisbon isn’t tasked with raising children and supporting a family. Rather, his job is simply to teach his students, which is something Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Mo

We still had winter in those days, vast snowdrifts, days of canceled school. At home on snowy mornings, listening to school closings on the radio […], we still knew the vivifying feeling of staying warm inside a shelter like pioneers. Nowadays, because of shifting winds from the factories and the rising temperature of the earth, snow never comes in an onslaught anymore but by a slow accretion in the night, momentary suds. The world, a tired performer, offers us another half-assed season. Back in the days of the Lisbon girls, snow fell every week and we shoveled our driveways into heaps higher than our cars.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker)
Related Symbols: Elm Trees and the Lisbon House
Page Number and Citation: 161
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, the neighborhood boys—now grown men—look back on an idyllic period of their childhood, back when they were used to experiencing huge snowstorms. This description of these bygone snowstorms underscores the sense in the novel that the world the narrators grew up in is no longer available to them. Because of “shifting winds from the factories and the rising temperature of the earth,” there simply aren’t enormous snowstorms like there used to be, and this vast elemental change coincides with the transition the boys underwent during the Lisbon tragedy. There is a sense of lost innocence, as the Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus har

We climbed up to the tree house the way we always had, stepping in the knothole, then on the nailed board, then on two bent nails, before grasping the frayed rope and pulling ourselves through the trapdoor. We were so much bigger now we could barely squeeze through, and once we were inside, the plywood floor sagged under our weight. The oblong window we’d cut with a handsaw years ago still looked onto the front of the Lisbon house. Next to it were rusty tacks. We didn’t remember putting them up, but there they were, dim from time and weather so that all we could make out were the phosphorescent outlines of the girls’ bodies, each a different glowing letter of an unknown alphabet.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker), Bonnie Lisbon, Mary Lisbon, Therese Lisbon, Cecilia Lisbon, Lux Lisbon
Related Symbols: Elm Trees and the Lisbon House
Page Number and Citation: 196-197
Explanation and Analysis:
Having been told by the Lisbon girls to watch for their signal, the neighborhood boys wait eagerly to see what will happen. To gain a better vantage point, they climb into their old treehouse, allowing them to get a better look at what’s going on in the Lisbon house. In doing so, they effectively enter the past, since the treehouse is like a time capsule of their boyhood. The fact that they haven’t been inside the treehouse for a long time is a sign that they’re growing up—in fact, they don’t even remember putting up pictures of the Lisbon girls, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic

In single file, like paratroopers, we dropped from the tree. It was an easy jump, and only on impact did we realize how close the ground was: no more than ten feet down. Jumping from the grass, we could nearly touch the tree-house floor. Our new height astounded us, and later many said this contributed to our resolve, because for the first time ever we felt like men.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker)
Related Symbols: Elm Trees and the Lisbon House
Page Number and Citation: 199
Explanation and Analysis:
When the neighborhood boys finally glimpse the Lisbon sisters in their dark house, they decide to jump out of the treehouse and boldly make their way into previously forbidden territory. In doing so, they recognize just how much they’ve matured in the last year or so, realizing that the treehouse isn’t the huge and dangerously elevated structure they once thought it was. Whereas they probably used to think of the treehouse as a towering fortress, they now see it for what it is: a small enclosure perched not very far from the ground. What’s more, they see this new perspective Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perf

Chapter 5 Quotes

More and more, people forgot about the individual reasons why the girls may have killed themselves, the stress disorders and insufficient neurotransmitters, and instead put the deaths down to the girls’ foresight in predicting decadence. People saw their clairvoyance in the wiped-out elms, the harsh sunlight, the continuing decline of our auto industry.

[…]

In the end, the tortures tearing the Lisbon girls pointed to a simple reasoned refusal to accept the world as it was handed down to them, so full of flaws.

Related Characters: The Neighborhood Boys (speaker)
Related Symbols: Elm Trees and the Lisbon House
Page Number and Citation: 238-239
Explanation and Analysis:
After all of the Lisbon sisters have died by suicide, the boys keep thinking about the tragedy, but they don’t come up with any answers as to why the sisters decided to end their lives. In fact, nobody can point to “individual reasons why the girls may have killed themselves.” Although theories about Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder were popular at first, everyone seems to have moved on from the idea that this is what led the girls to their deaths. It’s as if “individual reasons” aren’t good enough anymore, perhaps because everyone realizes that the tragedy can’t be boiled down to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corpo
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Elm Trees and the Lisbon House Symbol Timeline in The Virgin Suicides

The timeline below shows where the symbol Elm Trees and the Lisbon House appears in The Virgin Suicides. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Coming of Age and Nostalgia Theme Icon
Suburban Life, Class, and Decline Theme Icon
Loss, Mourning, and Uncertainty Theme Icon
...men from the local Parks Department work nearby on one of the neighborhood’s dying elm trees, spraying insecticide on the infected limbs. A picture of this elm tree is visible in... (full context)
Obsession, Gossip, and Scandal Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Nostalgia Theme Icon
Suburban Life, Class, and Decline Theme Icon
Loss, Mourning, and Uncertainty Theme Icon
...house, making it easier for him to escape the police at a moment’s notice. The tree in the Baldino family’s front yard was cut down and replaced with a cement stump... (full context)
Chapter 4
Obsession, Gossip, and Scandal Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Nostalgia Theme Icon
Suburban Life, Class, and Decline Theme Icon
Loss, Mourning, and Uncertainty Theme Icon
...alongside the Lisbon sisters. Later, in the spring, the local Parks Department goes around identifying trees that will have to be cut down to prevent the spread of the Dutch elm... (full context)
Obsession, Gossip, and Scandal Theme Icon
Suburban Life, Class, and Decline Theme Icon
Loss, Mourning, and Uncertainty Theme Icon
...Mr. nor Mrs. Lisbon is willing to tell the girls to step away from the tree. Mr. Lisbon tells the workers that he’s a proponent of an alternative “therapy” for the... (full context)
Chapter 5
Obsession, Gossip, and Scandal Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Nostalgia Theme Icon
Suburban Life, Class, and Decline Theme Icon
Loss, Mourning, and Uncertainty Theme Icon
...drastically changes its appearance. The Parks Department also returns and finally cuts down Cecilia’s elm tree, along with all of the other elm trees in the neighborhood. Without the trees, the... (full context)
Obsession, Gossip, and Scandal Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Nostalgia Theme Icon
Suburban Life, Class, and Decline Theme Icon
Loss, Mourning, and Uncertainty Theme Icon
...the neighborhood—and, for that matter, the country—worth living in. There are no more beautiful elm trees, the booming automobile industry is waning, and even snowstorms fail to live up to their... (full context)
Obsession, Gossip, and Scandal Theme Icon
Coming of Age and Nostalgia Theme Icon
Suburban Life, Class, and Decline Theme Icon
Loss, Mourning, and Uncertainty Theme Icon
...97 “artifacts” they collected to commemorate the sisters. The items are gathered in the old treehouse, which still stands in one of the only surviving trees in the neighborhood. But even... (full context)