The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963

by Christopher Paul Curtis

Daniel Watson (Kenny’s Father) Character Analysis

Daniel Watson is Kenny’s father. A good-natured man, he enjoys making jokes and getting his family to laugh. He sometimes even makes fun of Byron, making it clear that his eldest son isn’t quite as cool and untouchable as he’d like to think. At the same time, though, Daniel is a serious disciplinarian and won’t stand for Byron’s antics. For example, when Byron gets a perm to straighten his hair, Daniel takes him to the bathroom and shaves his head. After consulting with his wife, Wilona, he also decides that it’s time for Byron to experience some real discipline. He and Wilona take the entire family down to Birmingham, Alabama so that Byron can live with Wilona’s mother, Grandma Sands. When he tries to explain to Kenny why it’s necessary to send Byron away, Daniel references the civil rights movement and the tension taking place in the early 1960s in the South. He points to the struggle for racial equality as a way of explaining why young Black people like Byron don’t have much wiggle room in life: there are many racist white people who are all too eager to make someone like Byron’s life harder, so Byron must—according to Daniel—learn to behave. His explanation has a significant impact on Kenny, who appreciates his father for speaking to him like an adult. In the end, Kenny is the one Daniel and Wilona end up worrying about the most, since he ventures into a Birmingham church after it has been bombed. Daniel and Wilona struggle with how to explain such violent and racist hatred to Kenny, often breaking down and crying because they know there’s no good way to tell children about the harsh realities of the world.

Daniel Watson (Kenny’s Father) Quotes in The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963

The The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963 quotes below are all either spoken by Daniel Watson (Kenny’s Father) or refer to Daniel Watson (Kenny’s Father). For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Change, Coming of Age, and Maturity Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

All of my family sat real close together on the couch under a blanket. Dad said this would generate a little heat but he didn’t have to tell us this, it seemed like the cold automatically made us want to get together and huddle up.

Related Characters: Kenny Watson (speaker), Daniel Watson (Kenny’s Father), Byron Watson, Wilona Watson (Kenny’s Mother), Joetta Watson (Joey)
Page Number and Citation: 1
Explanation and Analysis:

“Oh yeah,” Dad interrupted, “they’re a laugh a minute down there. Let’s see, where was that ‘Coloreds Only’ bathroom downtown?”

“Daniel, you know what I mean, things aren’t perfect but people are more honest about the way they feel”—she took her mean eyes off Dad and put them on Byron—“and folks there do know how to respect their parents.”

Related Characters: Wilona Watson (Kenny’s Mother) (speaker), Daniel Watson (Kenny’s Father) (speaker), Byron Watson
Page Number and Citation: 6
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

I tried to look real intelligent and I guess it worked ’cause finally Dad said, “Kenny, we’ve put a lot of thought into this. I know you’ve seen on the news what’s happening in some parts of the South, right?” We’d seen the pictures of a bunch of really mad white people with twisted-up faces screaming and giving dirty finger signs to some little Negro kids who were trying to go to school. I’d seen the pictures but I didn’t really know how these white people could hate some kids so much.

“I’ve seen it.” I didn’t have to tell Dad I didn’t understand.

“Well, a lot of times that’s going to be the way of the world for you kids. Byron is getting old enough to have to understand that his time for playing is running out fast, he’s got to realize the world doesn’t have a lot of jokes waiting for him. He’s got to be ready.”

Related Characters: Kenny Watson (speaker), Daniel Watson (Kenny’s Father) (speaker), Byron Watson
Page Number and Citation: 122
Explanation and Analysis:

“Well, that’s what being a grown-up is like. At first it’s scary but then before you realize, with a lot of practice, you have it under control. Hopefully you’ll have lots of time to practice being grown-up before you actually have to do it.”

Related Characters: Daniel Watson (Kenny’s Father) (speaker), Kenny Watson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 125
Explanation and Analysis:

I thought about it for a minute, then asked, “Momma, how come we don’t just drive until Dad gets tired, then stop?”

Dad did an imitation of a hillbilly accent. “’Cuz, boy, this he-uh is the deep South you-all is gonna be drivin’ thoo. Y’all colored folks cain’t be jes’ pullin’ up tuh any ol’ way-uh an be ’spectin’ tuh get no room uh no food, yuh heah, boy? I said yuh heah what I’m sayin’, boy?”

Related Characters: Daniel Watson (Kenny’s Father) (speaker), Kenny Watson (speaker), Wilona Watson (Kenny’s Mother)
Page Number and Citation: 132
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

“Man, they got crackers and rednecks up here that ain’t never seen no Negroes before. If they caught your ass out here like this they’d hang you now, then eat you later.”

Related Characters: Byron Watson (speaker), Daniel Watson (Kenny’s Father), Kenny Watson
Page Number and Citation: 146
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 15 Quotes

Grandma Sands called a couple of times and told them that the police thought two white men drove by in a car and threw it in during services, or that they’d already hidden it in the church with a clock set to go off during Sunday school. However it got in the church it had killed four little girls, blinded a couple more and sent a bunch of other people to the hospital. I couldn’t stop wondering if those two little girls I saw on the lawn were okay.

From my secret hiding place in the living room I could listen to Momma and Dad and it seemed like they spent most of the time trying to figure out how they could explain to us what happened. Some of the time they were mad, some of the time they were calm and some of the time they just sat on the couch and cried.

Related Characters: Kenny Watson (speaker), Grandma Sands, Wilona Watson (Kenny’s Mother), Daniel Watson (Kenny’s Father)
Page Number and Citation: 191
Explanation and Analysis:

He was also very wrong about there not being anything like magic powers or genies or angels. Maybe those weren’t the things that could make a run-over dog walk without wobbling but they were out there.

Maybe they were in the way your father smiled at you even after you’d messed something up real bad. Maybe they were in the way you understood that your mother wasn’t trying to make you the laughing “sock” of the whole school when she’d call you over in front of a bunch of your friends and use spit on her finger to wipe the sleep out of your eyes. Maybe it was magic powers that let you know she was just being Momma. Maybe they were the reason that you really didn’t care when the kids would say, “Yuck! You let your momma slob on you?” and you had to say, “Shut up. That’s my momma, we got the same germs.”

Related Characters: Kenny Watson (speaker), Wilona Watson (Kenny’s Mother), Byron Watson, Daniel Watson (Kenny’s Father)
Related Symbols: Angels and Magical Powers
Page Number and Citation: 204-205
Explanation and Analysis:
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Daniel Watson (Kenny’s Father) Character Timeline in The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963

The timeline below shows where the character Daniel Watson (Kenny’s Father) appears in The Watsons Go to Birmingham—1963. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Change, Coming of Age, and Maturity Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Support Theme Icon
Race and Class Theme Icon
...Watson is huddled up in the living room with his family, which consists of his father Daniel, his mother Wilona, his older brother Byron, and his younger sister Joetta. Kenny is... (full context)
Change, Coming of Age, and Maturity Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Support Theme Icon
Daniel tries to distract the family by turning on the TV, but the weather reporter starts... (full context)
Change, Coming of Age, and Maturity Theme Icon
Race and Class Theme Icon
As Daniel makes fun of Hambone Henderson and the way people talk in the South, Wilona defends... (full context)
Family, Friendship, and Support Theme Icon
Race and Class Theme Icon
...Brown Bomber is the old car that everyone in the family makes fun of, though Daniel loves it. Because the Brown Bomber is so old, though, it doesn’t run very well... (full context)
Change, Coming of Age, and Maturity Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Support Theme Icon
Bullying and Injustice vs. Kindness and Compassion Theme Icon
...into his house and fetches his parents. Wilona is distraught and worried about Byron, but Daniel finds the situation hilarious. He playfully makes fun of Byron for trying to kiss his... (full context)
Change, Coming of Age, and Maturity Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Support Theme Icon
Bullying and Injustice vs. Kindness and Compassion Theme Icon
...the water on Byron’s lips, since his mother’s hands are shaking too much and his father is laughing too hard. He knows Byron would do something really mean to him if... (full context)
Change, Coming of Age, and Maturity Theme Icon
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Bullying and Injustice vs. Kindness and Compassion Theme Icon
Daniel and Joey go inside to call the hospital to ask what they should do. While... (full context)
Chapter 7
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...parents would never let him. But now he has done it anyway. Wilona says Byron’s father is going to be enraged. Before his father comes home, though, Wilona wants to know... (full context)
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When Daniel finally comes home, he and Wilona call Byron downstairs. Kenny keeps taunting him, so Byron... (full context)
Chapter 8
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Family, Friendship, and Support Theme Icon
After speaking to Grandma Sands on the phone, Daniel and Wilona start acting differently. Wilona spends time making budgetary calculations in a notebook while... (full context)
Race and Class Theme Icon
After shaving, Daniel tells Kenny he’ll be back soon and leaves the house without telling anyone where he’s... (full context)
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Daniel and the kids spend the day sitting in the Brown Bomber listening to their favorite... (full context)
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...on the news. Enraged, Byron gets out of the car, slams the door, and curses. Daniel makes a move to go after him, but Wilona stops him, saying that Byron might... (full context)
Chapter 9
Change, Coming of Age, and Maturity Theme Icon
Bullying and Injustice vs. Kindness and Compassion Theme Icon
Race and Class Theme Icon
The next morning, Kenny finds his father listening to the Ultra-Glide in the Brown Bomber. He goes out and sits with him... (full context)
Change, Coming of Age, and Maturity Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Support Theme Icon
Race and Class Theme Icon
Grandma Sands claims that everything is safe and peaceful in her neighborhood, but Daniel and Wilona think living in the South will help Byron see what “kind of place... (full context)
Race and Class Theme Icon
...stop charted out and meticulously planned. When Kenny asks why they can’t just drive until Daniel gets tired, his father puts on a fake accent and jokes about how Black people... (full context)
Chapter 10
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Eventually, everyone but Daniel falls asleep. Kenny wakes up every once in a while to find Joey’s head in... (full context)
Change, Coming of Age, and Maturity Theme Icon
Bullying and Injustice vs. Kindness and Compassion Theme Icon
Race and Class Theme Icon
...brothers running back to the safety of the car. When they’re back on the road, Daniel puts his hands out the window and says it feels like he’s running his hands... (full context)
Chapter 11
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...throughout the night. Finding himself in the front seat, he sees that everyone except his father is fast asleep. Daniel, for his part, is staring out at the road with a... (full context)
Change, Coming of Age, and Maturity Theme Icon
...strict she is, Kenny had expected her to be as big (or bigger) than his father, but now he worries that Byron will run her into the ground. (full context)
Chapter 14
Bullying and Injustice vs. Kindness and Compassion Theme Icon
Race and Class Theme Icon
...everything around Kenny shudders. Everyone in the neighborhood rushes outside to see what happened. Wilona, Daniel, and Byron all ask each other what made the sound, and then somebody stops by... (full context)
Chapter 15
Change, Coming of Age, and Maturity Theme Icon
Family, Friendship, and Support Theme Icon
Bullying and Injustice vs. Kindness and Compassion Theme Icon
Race and Class Theme Icon
...the blue and red dresses—what happened to them? Are they okay? As for Wilona and Daniel, they talk a lot about how to explain to their children what happened that day... (full context)
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Daniel and Wilona are particularly worried about Kenny, since he keeps disappearing for long stretches of... (full context)
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...type to tattle, Kenny senses that he ended up telling their parents, since Wilona and Daniel’s conversations on the couch suddenly change. They stop talking about sad things and instead say... (full context)
Change, Coming of Age, and Maturity Theme Icon
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...the couch. Still, these magic things exist in other moments of life, like when Kenny’s father smiles at him when he’s made a mistake, or when his mother bundles him up... (full context)