The Wizard of Oz

The Wizard of Oz

by L. Frank Baum

The Scarecrow Character Analysis

The Scarecrow is the first travelling companion Dorothy meets on her way to the Emerald City. When Dorothy explains her intention to see the Wizard of Oz in the hopes that he can return her to Kansas, the Scarecrow asks if he can tag along and ask the Wizard for some brains. The Scarecrow is made of straw and can feel no pain, and the only thing he fears is fire. But because his head is full of straw, the Scarecrow assumes that he must not have a brain in his head, and this assumption makes him ashamed of himself. However, while he’s convinced that he lacks intelligence, his actions during his journey with Dorothy confirm that he’s mistaken. The Scarecrow consistently acts as the group’s strategist, whether he realizes it or not. He comes up with several clever solutions to problems along the way, hinting at the possibility that he’s had a brain the entire time. Regardless, his self-doubt persists until the Wizard fills his head with bran and tells him that it’s brains. His boost of self-confidence at this point implies that the Scarecrow only needed a shift in perspective to recognize his own intelligence. His friendship with Dorothy also comes to define him after their adventure together, and he continues to help her get home even after his own wish has been granted.

The Scarecrow Quotes in The Wizard of Oz

The The Wizard of Oz quotes below are all either spoken by The Scarecrow or refer to The Scarecrow. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
).

Chapter 3: How Dorothy Saved the Scarecrow Quotes

‘I don’t mind my legs and arms and body being stuffed, because I cannot get hurt. If anyone treads on my toes or sticks a pin into me it doesn’t matter, for I can’t feel it. But I do not want people to call me a fool, and if my head stays stuffed with straw instead of with brains, as yours is, how am I ever to know anything?’

Related Characters: The Scarecrow (speaker), Dorothy, The Wizard of Oz
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4: The Road Through the Forest Quotes

‘No matter how dreary and grey our homes are, we people of flesh and blood would rather live there than in any other country, be it ever so beautiful. There is no place like home.’

Related Characters: Dorothy (speaker), The Scarecrow, Uncle Henry, Aunt Em, The Wizard of Oz
Page Number and Citation: 27
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5: The Rescue of the Tin Woodman Quotes

‘While I was in love I was the happiest man on earth; but no one can love who has not a heart, and so I am resolved to ask Oz to give me one. If he does, I will go back to the Munchkin maiden and marry her.’

Related Characters: The Tin Woodman (speaker), The Wizard of Oz, The Wicked Witch of the East, The Scarecrow, Dorothy
Page Number and Citation: 40-41
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 6: The Cowardly Lion Quotes

Once, indeed, the Tin Woodman stepped upon a beetle that was crawling along the road, and killed the poor little thing. This made the Tin Woodman very unhappy, for he was always careful not to hurt any living creature; and as he walked along he wept several tears of sorrow and regret.

Related Characters: The Tin Woodman, Dorothy, The Wizard of Oz, The Cowardly Lion, The Scarecrow
Page Number and Citation: 48
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 7: The Journey to the Great Oz Quotes

‘We are lost, for they will surely tear us to pieces with their sharp claws. But stand close behind me, and I will fight them as long as I am alive.’

Related Characters: The Cowardly Lion (speaker), The Tin Woodman, The Scarecrow, The Wizard of Oz, Dorothy
Page Number and Citation: 55
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 8: The Deadly Poppy Field Quotes

‘Aren’t they beautiful?’ the girl asked, as she breathed in the spicy scent of the flowers.

‘I suppose so,’ answered the Scarecrow. ‘When I have brains I shall probably like them better.’

‘If only I had a heart I should love them,’ added the Tin Woodman.

Related Characters: The Tin Woodman (speaker), Dorothy (speaker), The Scarecrow (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 63
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9: The Queen of the Field Mice Quotes

‘Is there anything we can do,’ it asked, ‘to repay you for saving the life of our Queen?’

‘Nothing that I know of,’ answered the Woodman; but the Scarecrow, who had been trying to think, but could not because his head was stuffed with straw, said, quickly, ‘Oh, yes; you can save our friend, the Cowardly Lion, who is asleep in the poppy bed.’

Related Characters: The Tin Woodman (speaker), The Scarecrow (speaker), Dorothy, The Cowardly Lion
Page Number and Citation: 68
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10: The Guardian of the Gates Quotes

‘Because if you did not wear spectacles the brightness and glory of the Emerald City would blind you. Even those who live in the City must wear spectacles night and day. They are all locked on, for Oz so ordered it when the City was first built, and I have the only key that will unlock them.’

Related Characters: Dorothy, The Scarecrow, The Cowardly Lion, The Wizard of Oz, The Tin Woodman
Related Symbols: The Green Spectacles
Page Number and Citation: 80
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 11: The Wonderful Emerald City of Oz Quotes

‘Send me back to Kansas, where my Aunt Em and Uncle Henry are,’ she answered earnestly. ‘I don’t like your country, although it is so beautiful. And I am sure Aunt Em will be dreadfully worried over my being away so long.’

Related Characters: Dorothy (speaker), Uncle Henry, The Wizard of Oz, The Scarecrow, Aunt Em
Page Number and Citation: 89
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 13: The Rescue Quotes

When, at last, he walked into Dorothy’s room and thanked her for rescuing him, he was so pleased that he wept tears of joy, and Dorothy had to wipe every tear carefully from his face with her apron, so his joints would not be rusted. At the same time her own tears fell thick and fast at the joy of meeting her old friend again, and these tears did not need to be wiped away.

Related Characters: The Wicked Witch of the West, The Tin Woodman, The Scarecrow, The Wizard of Oz, Dorothy, The Cowardly Lion
Page Number and Citation: 117
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 16: The Magic Art of the Great Humbug Quotes

Oz, left to himself, smiled to think of his success in giving the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman and the Lion exactly what they thought they wanted. ‘How can I help being a humbug,’ he said, ‘when all these people make me do things that everybody knows can’t be done?’

Related Characters: The Wizard of Oz (speaker), The Tin Woodman, Dorothy, The Cowardly Lion, The Scarecrow
Page Number and Citation: 145-146
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 17: How the Balloon was Launched Quotes

But the people remembered him lovingly, and said to one another:

‘Oz was always our friend. When he was here he built for us this beautiful Emerald City, and now he is gone he has left the wise Scarecrow to rule over us.’

Still, for many days they grieved over the loss of the Wonderful Wizard, and would not be comforted.

Related Characters: Dorothy, The Scarecrow, The Wizard of Oz
Page Number and Citation: 152
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 18: Away to the South Quotes

‘Certainly. If it wasn’t for Dorothy I should never have had brains. She lifted me from the pole in the cornfield and brought me to the Emerald City. So my good luck is all due to her, and I shall never leave her until she starts back to Kansas for good and all.’

Related Characters: The Scarecrow (speaker), Glinda, The Wizard of Oz, Dorothy
Page Number and Citation: 157
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 21: The Lion Becomes the King of the Beasts Quotes

‘It seems gloomy,’ said the Scarecrow.

‘Not a bit of it,’ answered the Lion; ‘I should like to live here all my life. See how soft the dried leaves are under your feet and how rich and green the moss is that clings to these old trees. Surely no wild beast could wish a pleasanter home.’

Related Characters: The Cowardly Lion (speaker), The Scarecrow (speaker), Dorothy, The Tin Woodman
Page Number and Citation: 172-173
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 23: Glinda Grants Dorothy’s Wish Quotes

‘Your Silver Shoes will carry you over the desert,’ replied Glinda. ‘If you had known their power you could have gone back to your Aunt Em the very first day you came to this country.’

Related Characters: Glinda (speaker), Dorothy, The Scarecrow, The Tin Woodman, The Cowardly Lion, Aunt Em
Related Symbols: Dorothy’s Silver Slippers
Page Number and Citation: 185
Explanation and Analysis:

She threw her arms around the Lion’s neck and kissed him, patting his big head tenderly. Then she kissed the Tin Woodman, who was weeping in a way most dangerous to his joints. But she hugged the soft, stuffed body of the Scarecrow instead of kissing his painted face, and found she was crying herself at this sorrowful parting from her loving comrades.

Related Characters: The Cowardly Lion, The Scarecrow, The Tin Woodman, Dorothy
Related Symbols: Dorothy’s Silver Slippers
Page Number and Citation: 187
Explanation and Analysis:
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The Scarecrow Character Timeline in The Wizard of Oz

The timeline below shows where the character The Scarecrow appears in The Wizard of Oz. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 3: How Dorothy Saved the Scarecrow
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
...the road as it passes by a large cornfield. As she stares curiously at a Scarecrow in blue clothing, she suddenly sees it wink at her. She wanders over to it... (full context)
Chapter 4: The Road Through the Forest
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
As the landscape around them gradually becomes wilder and more untamed, Dorothy and the Scarecrow share stories about their lives. Upon hearing about Kansas, the Scarecrow wonders why Dorothy would... (full context)
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
As they rest, the Scarecrow tells Dorothy the story of how he was created by a Munchkin farmer to scare... (full context)
Chapter 5: The Rescue of the Tin Woodman
Friendship Theme Icon
...Dorothy hears a groaning nearby as she has breakfast by a stream. Dorothy and the Scarecrow follow the noise to a man made of tin, who seems to be frozen in... (full context)
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
When Dorothy explains that she and the Scarecrow are on their way to the Wizard of Oz, the Tin Woodman asks if the... (full context)
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
Good vs. Evil Theme Icon
...rusted him and froze him in place. Even after hearing the Tin Woodman’s story, the Scarecrow would still rather have a brain than a heart, but the Woodman believes a heart... (full context)
Chapter 6: The Cowardly Lion
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
...stretch of the woods, a Lion suddenly bounds out of the bushes and attacks the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman. Toto begins barking at the beast, who opens his mouth as... (full context)
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
When Dorothy, the Scarecrow, and the Tin Woodman explain that they’re going to see the Wizard of Oz to... (full context)
Chapter 7: The Journey to the Great Oz
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
...deer, as this would surely make the Tin Woodman cry and rust again, so the Scarecrow gathers some nuts for Dorothy to eat instead. The next day, they come to a... (full context)
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
...gorge, and this one seems truly impossible to cross, even for the Lion. Eventually, the Scarecrow has an idea: the Tin Woodman should chop down a tree so that they can... (full context)
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
Good vs. Evil Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
...him, and he promises to fight the creatures to his last breath. Just then, the Scarecrow gets another idea. He urges the Tin Woodman to quickly chop the end of the... (full context)
Chapter 8: The Deadly Poppy Field
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
...using as oars no longer seem to touch the bottom of the river, but the Scarecrow is determined not to let them drift off course. He plants his pole so deeply... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
The rest of the party is sorry to leave the Scarecrow behind. Eventually, the Lion manages to swim through the rushing river and drag the raft... (full context)
Friendship Theme Icon
...the field, but eventually he succumbs to slumber as well. The poppies don’t affect the Scarecrow or the Tin Woodman, as they aren’t made of flesh. They carry Dorothy and Toto... (full context)
Chapter 9: The Queen of the Field Mice
Good vs. Evil Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
As the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman wait for Dorothy to awaken, they spot a ferocious wildcat chasing... (full context)
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
The Scarecrow tells the Queen of the Field Mice to gather all of her subjects, and to... (full context)
Chapter 11: The Wonderful Emerald City of Oz
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
Good vs. Evil Theme Icon
...doubts she could ever kill the Witch of the West. On the following days, the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Cowardly Lion each have their own meetings with the Wizard,... (full context)
Chapter 12: The Search for the Wicked Witch
Good vs. Evil Theme Icon
...and her friends, but each attempt is thwarted. The Tin Woodman beheads the wolves, the Scarecrow strangles the crows, and the bees die after unsuccessfully stinging Dorothy, Toto, and the Lion,... (full context)
Good vs. Evil Theme Icon
...great height, leaving him battered and immobile. They pull all the straw out of the Scarecrow and throw his clothes into tree branches. They tie up the Cowardly Lion and bring... (full context)
Chapter 13: The Rescue
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
...dampened by the absence of their missing friends, and the Winkies agree to rescue the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman from their fates. Both of them are recovered and repaired, and... (full context)
Chapter 15: The Discovery of Oz, the Terrible
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
...the Great Oz to speak with them again, but they quickly lose their patience. The Scarecrow has word sent to Oz that if he doesn’t see them soon, they’ll use the... (full context)
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
Good vs. Evil Theme Icon
...that Oz give them what they asked for, and he tries to explain to the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion that they already have what they seek. They still... (full context)
Chapter 16: The Magic Art of the Great Humbug
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
...next day, Oz is true to his word, in his own way. He gives the Scarecrow brains by removing the Scarecrow’s head and filling it with bran, pins, and needles along... (full context)
Chapter 17: How the Balloon was Launched
Self-Doubt vs. Self-Confidence Theme Icon
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
...the news that he’s visiting a brother wizard in the clouds. He makes the wise Scarecrow the ruler of the Emerald City until he returns. (full context)
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
...but they’re grateful for all he’s done for them, and they’re eager to obey the Scarecrow in his stead. (full context)
Chapter 18: Away to the South
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
...home again, and the next morning, the four friends discuss what can be done. The Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, and the Lion are each satisfied with their lot, but they still... (full context)
Chapter 19: Attacked by the Fighting Trees
Good vs. Evil Theme Icon
Friendship Theme Icon
...their journey, they look back at the city and reflect on all that’s happened. The Scarecrow must return soon to rule the Emerald City with his wise new brains, and the... (full context)
Chapter 20: The Dainty China Country
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
...up the wall, and the travelers reflect on how brittle these tiny people are. The Scarecrow considers that there are much worse things to be than a scarecrow. (full context)
Chapter 22: The Country of the Quadlings
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
...and wrinkly necks. They forbid the party from passing over their hill, and when the Scarecrow tries to cross them anyway, the creatures’ necks rapidly extend and their heads knock the... (full context)
Chapter 23: Glinda Grants Dorothy’s Wish
Home and Belonging Theme Icon
...then asks Dorothy’s companions what they will do once Dorothy is back in Kansas. The Scarecrow will go back to live in the Emerald City and rule there, the Tin Woodman... (full context)