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Definition of Motif
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the central themes of a book... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of related symbols, help develop the... read full definition
A motif is an element or idea that recurs throughout a work of literature. Motifs, which are often collections of... read full definition
Key Examples in The Wizard of Oz
Chapter 3: How Dorothy Saved the Scarecrow
Explanation and Analysis—Antrhopomorphism:
Anthropomorphism is a motif in the book. Dorothy's first major experience with an inanimate object coming to life happens in Chapter 3, when she meets the Scarecrow:
While Dorothy was looking earnestly into the queer, painted face of the Scarecrow, she was surprised to see one of the eyes slowly wink at her. She thought she must have been mistaken at first, for none of the scarecrows in Kansas ever wink; but presently the figure nodded its head to her in a friendly way.
Related Themes:
Chapter 9: The Queen of the Field Mice
Explanation and Analysis—Solidarity:
A motif in the book is solidarity and the notion that a group of people bringing their talents together is stronger than the sum of its parts. For example, in Chapter 9, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow band together with the field mice to pull the Cowardly Lion out of the deadly field of poppies:
Unlock with LitCharts A+At first the little creatures, many though they were, could hardly stir the heavily loaded truck; but the Woodman and the Scarecrow both pushed from behind, and they got along better. Soon they rolled the Lion out of the poppy bed to the green fields, where he could breathe the sweet, fresh air again, instead of the poisonous scent of the flowers.
Related Themes:
Chapter 10: The Guardian of the Gates
Explanation and Analysis—Food and Human Connection:
Food is a motif in the book. Dorothy is often worried about where her next meal is coming from, such as the scene in Chapter 10 when she and her friends first arrive in the Emerald City:
Unlock with LitCharts A+‘I should like something to eat besides fruit,’ said the girl, ‘and I’m sure Toto is nearly starved. Let us stop at the next house and talk to the people.’
So, when they came to a good-sized farmhouse, Dorothy walked boldly up to the door and knocked.
Related Themes:
