The Yield
by Tara June Winch
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Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf Character Analysis

Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf is a Lutheran minister who founded the Prosperous Mission near the Murrumby River in 1880. In 1915, he writes a letter to British ethnographer Dr. George Cross describing the Mission’s conception and begging him to help the Aboriginal Australians living there. Greenleaf immigrated to Australia as a young Prussian refugee and constructed the Mission after witnessing that poverty and settler abuse was rampant among the Aboriginal Australian population. Though the reverend is well-intentioned, he unwittingly contributes to colonial oppression by forcing the Mission’s residents to conform to White social norms and the tenets of Lutheran Christianity. As the years go on, the Mission faces repeated assaults from White settlers who believe they are entitled to exploit the Aboriginal population for labor or else abuse them with impunity. These interactions, along with the lack of assistance from law enforcement or British government officials, shake Greenleaf’s faith in humanity and Christian goodness. Despite his own colonial mindset, Greenleaf becomes less rigid in his beliefs over time, allowing the Aboriginal residents to use their agricultural methods to tend the land and worship their creator figure Baymee instead of the Christian God. Despite this lax tendency toward forced assimilation, Greenleaf does significant psychological damage to the Aboriginal Australians at the Mission and is ultimately unable to protect them from the prejudicial desires of other White settlers.

Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf Quotes in The Yield

The The Yield quotes below are all either spoken by Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf or refer to Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

A dictionary, even if this language isn’t mine alone, even if it’s something we grow into and then, living long enough, shrink away from. I am writing because the spirits are urging me to remember, and because the town needs to know that I remember, they need to know now more than ever before.

Related Characters: Albert Gondiwindi (speaker), Elsie Gondiwindi, Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf
Page Number and Citation: 2
Explanation and Analysis:
Albert explains his reasons for writing his dictionary. Recalling the way the Reverend and the stationmaster kept a record of goings-on, he now sees fit to write one of his own. Elsie, who gifted him a dictionary, inspired this format, which Albert intends to use to educate others. In saying the Wiradjuri language he defines “isn’t mine alone,” Albert acknowledges words as a communal possession intended to connect people. He also describes language as “something we grow into and then, living long enough, shrink away from.” This suggests Albert’s relationship with the Aboriginal Australian language is fraught because of his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi a

Chapter 9 Quotes

Worship came easy, so this news about a fella Jesus from the desert on the other side of the world who had all the instructions for heavenly ascent—well, that was alright with us. Problem is they didn’t let the Aborigine straddle the world he knew best—no more language or hunting or ceremonies. No more of our lore, only their law was forced. We were meant to be saved but we were still in bondage. We worshipped though, we bent low, dulbi-nya. We’d done it before in front of the giving honeybee, the generous possum, the loving sun, the plentiful waters—our lives were filled up with dulbi-nya long, long before.

Related Characters: Albert Gondiwindi (speaker), Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf
Related Symbols: Water
Page Number and Citation: 41
Explanation and Analysis:
In his definition of dulbi-nya (“worship”), Albert describes how Aboriginal Australians were drawn to the Christian God because of their natural inclination toward worship. Having grown up on Prosperous Mission, Albert is reliably familiar with his people’s attitudes toward Jesus and describes the general sentiment as “that was alright with us.” Despite his indoctrination into Christianity, Albert retains knowledge of Aboriginal Australian spirituality, which centers on humanity’s connection to the natural world. As he says later, the pre-colonial indigenous population worshipped “the giving honeybee, the generous possum, the loving sun, the plentiful waters.” Each of these organic elements is lovingly Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit ne

Chapter 12 Quotes

That vile inhumanity practiced by the white-skinned Christian on his dark-skinned brother in order to obtain land and residence, for “peaceful acquisition”—that includes capture, chains, long marches, whipping, death on the roadside, or, if surviving all these—the far more terrible fate—being sold like brutes of the field as unpaid labor to the highest bidder.

Related Characters: Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf (speaker), Dr. George Cross
Page Number and Citation: 72
Explanation and Analysis:
Although he has dedicated his life to serving the Aboriginal Australians at the Mission, here Reverend Greenleaf expresses regret for begging God to use him because of the “dark deeds” he has uncovered. These deeds, as he describes them, expose the “vile inhumanity practiced by the white-skinned Christian on his dark-skinned brother.” Greenleaf’s years spent advocating for Aboriginal Australians’ welfare have revealed to him the deep-seated racial prejudice shared by many White European settlers. Additionally, he has witnessed firsthand the abuses colonizers inflict upon Aboriginal Australians (including bondage, murder, and enslavement) “in order to obtain land and residence.” Despite his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Delen

Chapter 31 Quotes

I acknowledge that [other prisoners] endured a terrible fate: their family bonds broken, businesses shut down, and livelihoods taken from them—but they haven’t become the enemy to two crowds.

I retired to my hut during the days when I heard the wagon and vehicles arriving to take the children away. I kept pressing upon the residents that my hands were bound, that I could not do a thing against the Law. They ceased to address me fondly as gudyi and turned from me, as they should have, as I deserved, with a deep and wounding contempt.

Related Characters: Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf (speaker), Dr. George Cross
Page Number and Citation: 217
Explanation and Analysis:
Greenleaf reflects on the terrible months leading up to his internment. Because of Greenleaf’s unpopular advocacy for Aboriginal Australians, colonial law enforcement threatened to imprison him alongside other citizens of German heritage unless he allowed them to kidnap the children of Aboriginal Mission residents. Greenleaf compares his suffering to that of other prisoners who, while they have lost everything, “haven’t become the enemy to two crowds.” Here, he refers to his loss of popularity among the Mission residents as well as the colonial authorities and portrays himself as the greater victim because of this. Despite Greenleaf’s attempt to garner sympathy, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusam

Chapter 33 Quotes

She was trying to figure out how people valued a thing, what made something revered while other things were overlooked. Who decided what was out with the old, what had to have a replacement? What traditions stayed and what tools, household items, art, things, evidence of someone, languages, fell away. But when she tried to draw a vague line to the artifacts of Prosperous she was stumped—why the artifacts of Middlesbrough were important and not those from home.

Related Characters: August Gondiwindi, Albert Gondiwindi, Eddie Falstaff, Aunt Missy, Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf
Page Number and Citation: 239
Explanation and Analysis:
Driving to the museum, August recalls her trip to Hadrian’s Wall near Middlesbrough in England—a wall built by invading Romans. Then and now, she contemplates “how people valued a thing, what made something revered while other things were overlooked.” Here, August notes that historical artifacts don’t necessarily provide a full and unbiased picture of ancient life, only what people considered valuable enough to preserve. While evidence of Roman civilization remains, the habits and lifestyles of local people they replaced have been essentially wiped from the record. In the same way, much of the physical evidence of Aboriginal Australian culture has Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus poss

Chapter 36 Quotes

The words! What have we done by taking the words of our God and turning them on their heads for our own purposes? And I am of that number. What have I done, dear Dr. Cross, that I feel such guilt in replacing Baymee with the Lord? What right had I to erasure? What right did I have to say one belief begs another? What right does any person? What has man done to man?

Related Characters: Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf (speaker), Dr. George Cross, Albert Gondiwindi, August Gondiwindi
Page Number and Citation: 262
Explanation and Analysis:
Reverend Greenleaf closes his letter to Dr. Cross with a tormented confession of his own complicity in dehumanizing Aboriginal Australians. After learning that Martin Luther, the founder of Lutheran Christianity, spoke ill of Jewish people, he laments how prejudice has caused “the words of our God” to be misused to oppress people. While Greenleaf has previously noted the atrocities committed by Christian European settlers, this is the first time he has seen how words can be “turn[ed] […] on their heads” to suit a speaker’s hateful desire to subjugate and exploit. Though he has spoken of language’s power to unite Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. A
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Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf Character Timeline in The Yield

The timeline below shows where the character Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf appears in The Yield. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 9
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
The Power of Language and Cultural History Theme Icon
Family, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
Human Spirituality and the Natural World Theme Icon
...next dictionary entry ponders the meaning of dulbi-nya, meaning “worship.” Aboriginal Australians liked the Mission’s Reverend’s message about Jesus, though he prohibited them from worshipping the natural world as before. Albert... (full context)
Chapter 10
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
Family, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf—founder of the Prosperous Mission—writes to Dr. George Cross of the British Society of... (full context)
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
Family, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
Recently, Greenleaf rediscovered the Bible he brought with him to Australia as a young boy traveling with... (full context)
Chapter 12
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
Human Spirituality and the Natural World Theme Icon
Reverend Greenleaf continues his letter to Dr. Cross, telling him how he established Prosperous Lutheran Mission... (full context)
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
When Greenleaf became a reverend, he traveled Australia’s interior and eventually discovered “the Blacks of Massacre Plains.”... (full context)
Chapter 15
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
Family, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
Reverend Greenleaf reassures Dr. Cross that he is loyal to Britain despite his Prussian heritage, but... (full context)
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
The government approved Greenleaf’s request on the condition that the Mission be far enough away from White society to... (full context)
Chapter 18
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
Family, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
Reverend Greenleaf continues his tale. He harvested crops from the Mission and offered them to Aboriginal... (full context)
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
During Greenleaf’s absences, townsmen began bringing alcohol into the women’s camp and forcing them to become intoxicated,... (full context)
Chapter 21
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
The Power of Language and Cultural History Theme Icon
Human Spirituality and the Natural World Theme Icon
Reverend Greenleaf continues to chronicle the Mission’s history. In 1886, he requested assistance from the Department... (full context)
Chapter 22
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
The Power of Language and Cultural History Theme Icon
Human Spirituality and the Natural World Theme Icon
In his dictionary, Albert writes that Greenleaf was the only good White gudyi (“medicine man, priest”). There are no more priests at... (full context)
Chapter 24
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
The Power of Language and Cultural History Theme Icon
Family, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Reverend Greenleaf’s narrative continues. While things at the Mission remained peaceful and orderly, he heard news... (full context)
Chapter 25
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
The Power of Language and Cultural History Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
Human Spirituality and the Natural World Theme Icon
...entries deal heavily with the land. His ancestors knew how to gungambirra (“plough”) long before Greenleaf and other White men came along. Living along the Murrumby River, they dug nguram-birrang—small ditches... (full context)
Chapter 27
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
The Power of Language and Cultural History Theme Icon
Greenleaf’s story continues. After Wowhely’s death, his family gifted his fishing spear to the reverend, who... (full context)
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
The Power of Language and Cultural History Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
...requested handcrafted items to display at the World’s Fair in Chicago and offered to pay Greenleaf to attend. The residents worked hard to create exceptional display pieces. Greenleaf rejected Dr. Cross’s... (full context)
Chapter 31
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
The tension between settlers and the Aboriginal Australians has grown so much Greenleaf fears for his own life. Despite growing Australian nationalism, the Aborigines Protection Board has begun... (full context)
Chapter 33
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
The Power of Language and Cultural History Theme Icon
Family, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
Human Spirituality and the Natural World Theme Icon
...offers to assist August and Missy. She shows August The First Australians’ Dictionary by Ferdinand Greenleaf, which was of particular interest to Albert. Julie thinks Poppy was compiling a pre-colonial family... (full context)
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
The Power of Language and Cultural History Theme Icon
Family, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
Human Spirituality and the Natural World Theme Icon
...on Missy, who says there’s no good time to be separated from someone. Julie emails Greenleaf’s letter to August, who reads it aloud as Missy drives. When she finishes, Missy pulls... (full context)
Chapter 36
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
The Power of Language and Cultural History Theme Icon
Family, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
Human Spirituality and the Natural World Theme Icon
Reverend Greenleaf concludes his letter to Dr. Cross by repeating his belief that he will die... (full context)
Chapter 40
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
The Power of Language and Cultural History Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
On January 2, 1916, The Australian Argus newspaper publishes Reverend Ferdinand Greenleaf’s obituary. His death comes shortly after the same newspaper published his serialized letter... (full context)
Chapter 41
Colonialism and Exploitation Theme Icon
The Power of Language and Cultural History Theme Icon
Family, Identity, and Belonging Theme Icon
Collective Trauma, Memory, and Guilt Theme Icon
Human Spirituality and the Natural World Theme Icon
...the Aboriginal Australians a civilization based on their revolutionary agricultural techniques, documented by Albert and Greenleaf’s records. The rain delays the mine’s construction. August stays in Massacre Plains with Elsie, Missy,... (full context)