There Are No Children Here
by Alex Kotlowitz
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Lafeyette Rivers Character Analysis

At twelve years old, Lafeyette is LaJoe’s closest confidante. He is a devoted older brother to Pharoah and the triplets, and is a younger brother to LaShawn, Weasel, and Terence. Lafeyette works hard to reduce his mother’s stress and take care of his younger siblings, protecting them from shootings and negative influences that permeate the neighborhood. At the same time, this causes him to become overcome by stress and, like his mother, to give in to anger when he feels overwhelmed. The deaths of his friends Bird Leg and Craig Davis cause him to turn inward and to keep his emotions to himself. Upset by the violence around him, he develops an increasingly cynical attitude toward life, believing that friends are not reliable and should therefore be considered mere “associates,” and trusting that he is probably going to die young instead of growing up into an adult.

Lafeyette Rivers Quotes in There Are No Children Here

The There Are No Children Here quotes below are all either spoken by Lafeyette Rivers or refer to Lafeyette Rivers. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Family, Love, and Care Theme Icon
).

Preface Quotes

I asked Lafeyette what he wanted to be. “If I grow up, I’d like to be a bus driver,” he told me. If, not when. At the age of ten, Lafeyette wasn’t sure he’d make it to adulthood.

Related Characters: Alex Kotlowitz (speaker), Lafeyette Rivers
Page Number and Citation: x
Explanation and Analysis:
This conversation between Alex Kotlowitz and Lafeyette highlights the two speakers’ completely different conceptions of childhood and life. While Kotlowitz assumes that all children dream and think about their future in a carefree way, Lafeyette proves that some children are unable to project themselves so far ahead. Violence, insecurity, and the general unpredictability of life threatens children’s abilities to consider the future and have big aspirations. Kotlowitz, therefore, is less shocked by Lafeyette’s low ambition to become a bus driver—which might be an incongruous aspiration for a twelve-year-old—than by his belief that he might die before then. Kotlowitz’s first-person presentation Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa

They have joined gangs, sold drugs, and, in some cases, inflicted pain on others. But they have also played baseball and gone on dates and shot marbles and kept diaries. For, despite all they have seen and done, they are—and we must constantly remind ourselves of this—still children.

Related Characters: Alex Kotlowitz (speaker), Lafeyette Rivers, Pharoah Rivers, Rickey, Calvin “Bird Leg” Robinson
Page Number and Citation: xi
Explanation and Analysis:
In this passage, Kotlowitz describes the difficult situations that children at Horner can find themselves in. He explains that not all children have succeeded in avoiding death or staying away from violence, but that some have actively taken part in harmful activities. While he does not necessarily argue that children lack agency, will, or the capacity to separate right from wrong, Kotlowitz does insist on children’s inherent innocence. His goal is to make the reader view the children’s actions with compassion and understanding. In contrast to the title of this book, Kotlowitz insists that there are, in fact, children here. Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit u

Chapter 3 Quotes

Cleaning house was the only way she could clear her mind, to avoid thinking about what might happen or what might have been. It was cathartic in demanding focus and concentration. She scrubbed and washed and rearranged furniture, particularly when things got tense—with family problems, shootings, and deaths. The kids knew to stay out of her way, except for Lafeyette, who, like his mother, also found cleaning a useful distraction.

Related Characters: Alex Kotlowitz (speaker), Lafeyette Rivers, LaJoe Rivers, Pharoah Rivers
Page Number and Citation: 26
Explanation and Analysis:
While Pharoah is the family member who seems most inclined to give in to escapism through daydreaming, LaJoe and Lafeyette also seek ways to escape the negativity of their environment—in this case, by cleaning the house. This activity might not aim to solve the problem of violence or to provide long-term comfort, but it does succeed at alleviating the weight of the present moment. Lafeyette’s imitation of his mother’s behavior shows that he is just as affected by the neighborhood’s violence as she is. It presents him on the same level as his mother—as an adult capable of taking care Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessi

Chapter 4 Quotes

Lafeyette, Pharoah, and the other children knew to keep their distance from Jimmie Lee. But they also knew that he and no one else—not the mayor, the police, or the housing authority—ruled Henry Horner. The boys never had reason to speak to Lee or to meet him, but his very presence and activities ruled their lives.

Related Characters: Alex Kotlowitz (speaker), Jimmie Lee, Pharoah Rivers, Lafeyette Rivers
Page Number and Citation: 34
Explanation and Analysis:
The fact that Jimmie Lee, the head of the Conservative Vice Lords gang, is more powerful than any other local institution shows how defenseless Horner residents are to chaos and violence. Instead of being ruled by authorities whose power can be checked and who are accountable in some way, Horner residents have fallen prey to the tyrannical power of gangs. The summer of 1987, in particular, proves extremely violent and reveals the lack of power that Horner residents have in their own lives: although they have no control over gangs’ actions, gangs have the power to completely change—and, often, destroy—their Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessit

Even at Horner, the viciousness of this slaying unnerved people. By summer’s end, as the Vice Lords established their dominance, the war had touched the lives of almost everyone living in Henry Horner. Lafeyette and Pharoah, as well as the adults, began talking of the “death train” that drove smack through their community.

Related Characters: Alex Kotlowitz (speaker), Pharoah Rivers, Lafeyette Rivers
Page Number and Citation: 42
Explanation and Analysis:
During the summer of 1987, in order to assert their dominance over Horner, the Vice Lords attack a rival gang in a particularly violent way, killing even innocent members of the community indiscriminately—in one case, for example, shooting an unarmed man for thirty seconds. Residents’ inability to defend themselves leads them to describe such violence in an impersonal way, as a seemingly inevitable phenomenon: a “death train,” something that no one can control. However, Horner residents never get used to the violence. Just like Lafeyette and Pharoah, the entire neighborhood remains traumatized by such events, fearing both for their safety Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi

Chapter 6 Quotes

Lafeyette confided to LaJoe, who tried vainly to get him to verbalize his grief, that talking wasn’t going to help him, that everything that “goes wrong keeps going on and everything that’s right doesn’t stay right.”

Related Characters: Alex Kotlowitz (speaker), Lafeyette Rivers (speaker), Calvin “Bird Leg” Robinson, LaJoe Rivers
Page Number and Citation: 55
Explanation and Analysis:
After his friend Bird Leg’s death, Lafeyette becomes more withdrawn, keeping his thoughts and emotions to himself, even though he is visibly upset by what has happened. His reluctance to share his feelings comes from an underlying belief that sharing emotions should be useful in some way. If, on the other hand, reality is bound to stay the same and disappoint him, there is no purpose to sharing his emotions, since this will only make him feel bad about something he cannot change. Lafeyette’s cynicism at such an early age can be seen as a similar reaction to Pharoah’s daydreaming: Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupt

Chapter 8 Quotes

He secretly wished his mother would push him more, make him go to sleep early, make him do his homework. LaJoe conceded that she could be too soft on her children, though she wanted nothing more than to see Lafeyette and Pharoah graduate from high school.

Related Characters: Alex Kotlowitz (speaker), Pharoah Rivers, LaJoe Rivers, Lafeyette Rivers
Page Number and Citation: 75
Explanation and Analysis:
While Lafeyette is proud of his younger brother Pharoah’s success at school, he finds himself personally unable to devote the same amount of time and energy as his younger brother to his school work. If Pharoah is driven by strong internal motivation, Lafeyette finds himself needing the help of others, such as LaJoe, to push him to perform well. Despite his status as older brother and the impression of self-reliance he tries to project, Lafeyette proves more vulnerable than his brother and more dependent on the encouragement of his family. This places a lot of pressure on his family, making Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mo

Chapter 10 Quotes

“The things I should of been talking to Paul about I was talking to Lafie,” LaJoe said. “I put him in a bad place. But I didn’t have anyone to talk to. Lafie,” she said, regretfully, “became a twelve-year-old man that day.”

Related Characters: LaJoe Rivers (speaker), Lafeyette Rivers, Paul Rivers
Page Number and Citation: 100-101
Explanation and Analysis:
After LaJoe loses her welfare benefits, she realizes that the only person who can listen to her worries is her son Lafeyette. When Lafeyette adopts an attitude that oscillates between anger, frustration, and disappointment, he begins to lose all hope in the future, concluding that everyone and everything is bound to disappoint him. LaJoe realizes that, in sharing her adult problems with her young son, she has helped turn him into a premature adult—a child overburdened with worries and responsibilities, unable to enjoy the carefree joys of childhood. LaJoe attributes this in part to Paul’s absence since, as the other Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum vo

Chapter 16 Quotes

Pharoah became more alert and prudent. He had never stolen anything. Nor had he ever gotten into any trouble other than talking in class. He wanted it to stay that way. The best way was to hang out more by himself. Pharoah decided he no longer had any friends. Like his brother, he just had associates.

“You don’t have no friends in the projects,” he said. “They’ll turn you down for anything.”

Related Characters: Alex Kotlowitz (speaker), Pharoah Rivers (speaker), Rickey, Lafeyette Rivers
Page Number and Citation: 154
Explanation and Analysis:
After Lafeyette is caught shoplifting with Rickey, Pharoah realizes that Rickey is not necessarily a good influence on his brother. Since he trusts in Lafeyette’s good intentions, knowing that his brother would not have tried to shoplift if he had been on his own, Pharoah places a large part of the blame for what has happened on Rickey. His conclusion is that friends are unreliable. Out of self-protection, one should therefore learn to distance oneself from people in general. This distrustful attitude is surprising in Pharoah, who, up until this point, has shown an innocent ability to trust in other Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus

Chapter 21 Quotes

Pharoah realized that something was terribly wrong. He didn’t want to ask. No one seemed to care about his spelling bee triumph. No one wanted to hear what he had to say. Dutt was weeping. Lafeyette, while he had one ear to the conversation, stared vacantly out the window; he didn’t even congratulate Pharoah. LaJoe tucked Pharoah’s red ribbon into her pocketbook.

Related Characters: Alex Kotlowitz (speaker), Craig Davis, Dutt, Lafeyette Rivers, LaJoe Rivers, Pharoah Rivers
Page Number and Citation: 203
Explanation and Analysis:
After Pharoah finishes second at the school’s spelling bee, he returns home excitedly, expecting to be congratulated on this impressive achievement. However, instead of being greeted with joy, he soon realizes that the neighborhood has once again been affected by tragedy: Craig Davis’s death. The injustice of this scene is twofold. Pharoah’s family laments the unjust death of such a promising young man, whom everyone in the neighborhood loved and who was killed because of a policeman’s mistake. In addition, this death is also unjust in that it keeps Pharoah from celebrating one of the most important successes in his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. E

Memories for Lafeyette became dangerous. He recalled nothing of Bird Leg’s funeral. He couldn’t remember the names of any of the performers at the talent show. He sometimes had trouble recounting what he had done just the day before in school. Shutting out the past was perhaps the only way he could go forward or at least manage the present. Besides, he knew, nothing could bring Craig back.

Related Characters: Alex Kotlowitz (speaker), Calvin “Bird Leg” Robinson, Lafeyette Rivers, Craig Davis
Page Number and Citation: 209
Explanation and Analysis:
After Craig Davis’s death, Lafeyette’s mind and body react to grief in unconscious ways. He begins to lose his memory, as though his mind could simply erase unpleasant episodes from the past in order to feel better. This erasure affects not only memories of trauma and injustice, such as Craig or Bird Leg’s death, but also neutral or positive memories, such as his day at school. Such reactions prove that the trauma of living in a violent environment is uncontrollable and can have long-term effects on a person’s mind. However uncontrollable, though, these reactions follow a logic that Lafeyette has Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. V

Chapter 28 Quotes

The judge looked bewildered. “Did we have a case by that name?” Someone in the courtroom stifled a giggle. Three minutes had passed and he didn’t even remember Lafeyette. LaJoe felt as if no one cared. It was as if they were invisible. No one saw them or heard them or cared enough to treat them like human beings.

Related Characters: Alex Kotlowitz (speaker), Lafeyette Rivers, LaJoe Rivers
Page Number and Citation: 274
Explanation and Analysis:
After the judge hands Lafeyette his court date, LaJoe realizes that her son has received a different appointment from that of the other four boys arrested with him. When she returns to the judge after barely a few minutes to clarify this issue, though, the judge shows no sign of recognizing Lafeyette’s name. His judge’s surprise highlights the mechanical nature of these legal processes, in which people are treated not as individuals with a life and story worthy of respect, but as impersonal cases to which no one seems to pay real attention. This episode highlights what young, innocent people Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo
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Lafeyette Rivers Character Timeline in There Are No Children Here

The timeline below shows where the character Lafeyette Rivers appears in There Are No Children Here. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Preface
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Violence and Growing Up Theme Icon
Alex Kotlowitz describes his first encounter with Lafayette and Pharoah Rivers in 1985, at the Henry Horner Homes public housing complex, when Lafayette... (full context)
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Two years later, in 1987, Kotlowitz returns to Henry Horner to report on Lafeyette and Pharoah’s lives for an article in The Wall Street Journal about the impact of... (full context)
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...and, in that sense, remained children. Over the course of two years, Kotlowitz reports on Lafeyette and Pharoah’s lives, following the changes they undergo as they struggle to grow up and... (full context)
Chapter 1
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Nine-year-old Pharoah, his twelve-year-old brother Lafeyette, and their friends are climbing through dirt and vegetation to reach the railroad tracks near... (full context)
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...friends include “Porkchop,” Pharoah’s cousin and closest friend, and James Howard, a close friend of Lafeyette who has grown up with him and lives in the same building. With crowbars, the... (full context)
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...home when the sun sets, since staying longer could be dangerous. On their way back, Lafeyette takes Pharoah’s hand to cross the street, and the two of them walk home. (full context)
Chapter 2
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...building, and is also most likely to arise in the summer. One June day, on Lafeyette’s twelfth birthday, the young boy and his nine-year-old cousin, Dede, are walking around their neighborhood... (full context)
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In such a violent neighborhood, Lafeyette and Pharoah depend on their mother, LaJoe, for comfort stability, and LaJoe, in turn, depends... (full context)
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...her husband, Paul Rivers, have long been estranged, and LaJoe now depends on her son Lafeyette to take on a fatherly role. Although Lafeyette used to be a bubbly, energetic young... (full context)
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Very different from Lafeyette, Pharoah is also unlike most other children. He has an imaginative, loving spirit and desperately... (full context)
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To alleviate LaJoe’s worries, Lafeyette knows that he must actively protect his younger siblings. However, one day after school—barely three... (full context)
Chapter 3
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...single task, serving as a distraction and an outlet for the stress of gun violence. Lafeyette offers to help and, knowing that LaJoe is only cleaning to handle her stress, tries... (full context)
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...diamond has been filled in, and the basketball court usually lacks usable rims. In addition, Lafeyette often fears playing at the court because he doesn’t want to be recruited by gangs.... (full context)
Chapter 4
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...gang control Henry Horner and have more authority than any other group, including the police. Lafeyette and Pharoah have learned to stay inside when Lee arrives at Horner, as the gang... (full context)
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...turned significantly more violent, which deeply impacted ordinary people’s lives. At the age of ten, Lafeyette saw someone die before his eyes. In a fight to take control of Henry Horner,... (full context)
Chapter 5
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At his young age, Lafeyette has already had to reckon with death and injustice on a deeply personal level. One... (full context)
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...the chest, taking Bird Leg by surprise. News of Bird Leg’s near-immediate death soon reaches Lafeyette, but unlike James and the rest of the growing crowd, Lafeyette refuses go see Bird... (full context)
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...Leg’s family organizes the ceremony at a storefront church outside the neighborhood. At the church, Lafeyette, Pharoah, and James all walk up to Bird Leg’s casket. The young boy’s swollen face... (full context)
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...and James begin to cry when people begin to sing an emotional pop song, but Lafeyette remains stoic. Later, he explains that he cried on the inside, as he did not... (full context)
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After the service, Pharoah asks Lafeyette about heaven, but his older brother tells him to shut up. They hear a mother... (full context)
Chapter 6
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...of returning to the train tracks, which he had found so peaceful. Pharoah finally convinces Lafeyette and James to go with him, and the three boys are walking in the street... (full context)
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While he has not developed a stammer like his brother, since Bird Leg’s death, Lafeyette has become more introverted, refusing to show his emotions and concerns. He is occasionally harsh... (full context)
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One day, Lafeyette witnesses a firebombing after teenagers throw Molotov cocktails into the apartment next door. His trauma... (full context)
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...being haunted by Bird Leg’s death and encouraged by his mother to articulate his emotions, Lafeyette concludes that talking about his grief will not help, since everything always goes wrong in... (full context)
Chapter 7
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...during the strike-extended summer, the neighborhood remains violent. When a family friend is killed, both Lafeyette and Pharoah refuse to attend the funeral, because they still have not gotten over Bird... (full context)
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The Henry Suder Elementary School, which both Lafeyette and Pharoah attend, was once a symbol of controversy and racial inequality, due to the... (full context)
Chapter 8
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Aware of Rickey’s reputation, Lafeyette worries about Pharoah’s new friend. At the same time, he admires Pharoah’s academic successes. While... (full context)
Chapter 9
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...LaJoe did not want to kick Paul out, and over the years, she had Terence, Lafeyette, Pharoah, and the triplets with him. LaJoe used to work off and on as a... (full context)
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...those who leave are not their children anymore. Terence, though, loves and misses his family. Lafeyette adores his brother and wants him to come home, but Terence usually just gives him... (full context)
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...however, he proclaims his innocence. Despite LaJoe’s protests, the officers handcuff him in front of Lafeyette, Pharoah, and Snuggles, who begins to cry for the police to leave his father alone. (full context)
Chapter 10
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When she arrives home, Lafeyette, who knows his mother has gone to a meeting about her welfare benefits, asks her... (full context)
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Lafeyette responds to his mother’s trust by wanting to protect her and shield her from the... (full context)
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To comfort his mother, Lafeyette tells LaJoe that he will one day have a white house, outside of the projects,... (full context)
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Lafeyette feels used to disappointment, and to knowing that he can only rely on his mother,... (full context)
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...comes home in the morning. When she isn’t home to prepare breakfast for the children, Lafeyette takes over and gets everyone ready for school. (full context)
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...violence at Horner continues to traumatize the children. Pharoah shakes at any loud noise, and Lafeyette desperately wants to get out of Horner. When Alonzo Campbell, a nine-year-old friend of theirs,... (full context)
Chapter 11
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When LaJoe, Lafeyette, Pharoah and the triplets go to the county jail to visit Terence, they have to... (full context)
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When Lafeyette softly says hello to his brother, Terence gives him a long lecture telling him to... (full context)
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A few weeks later, Lafeyette himself asks LaJoe when Terence will get out of prison, LaJoe admits that she doesn’t... (full context)
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Lafeyette and Pharoah are upset by Terence’s arrest, as it represents yet another loss in their... (full context)
Chapter 13
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Lafeyette particularly admires Craig because Craig listens to Lafeyette’s opinions, treating him as an equal, and... (full context)
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...more comfortable. Pharoah dances freely to the music, making LaJoe laugh, while Rickey, James, and Lafeyette stay to the side. Lafeyette has come to accept Rickey, and Pharoah and he have... (full context)
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Rochelle insists that Lafeyette dance. As everyone encourages him, Lafeyette reluctantly begins to dance but is ultimately able to... (full context)
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...unemployment, sees her welfare restored. In addition, Craig Davis serves as a positive influence on Lafeyette, someone whom he can look up to as a role model. Most importantly, though, LaJoe’s... (full context)
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Lafeyette and Pharoah are amazed by Dawn’s success, and both of them want to work hard... (full context)
Chapter 15
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...at Horner slows down a bit. This allows Pharoah’s stutter to subside, and he and Lafeyette go to an outdoor swimming pool or to the Boys Club to play. Pharoah still... (full context)
Chapter 16
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Between summer and fall, Lafeyette and Rickey, who are closer in age than Rickey in Pharoah, have become “associates.” Rickey... (full context)
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One Saturday, Pharoah, Lafeyette, Rickey, and other friends go window shopping. When they enter a video-cassette store, Rickey suggests... (full context)
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While Rickey is acting overconfident, Lafeyette is apologetic and asks Vera if he can let them go, but Vera needs to... (full context)
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When a neighbor tells LaJoe about this incident, she becomes worried about Lafeyette since she remembers how little time it took for Terence to fall prey to other... (full context)
Chapter 17
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One night, Pharoah and Lafeyette go to the nearby stadium to try to make some money. Children from the neighborhood... (full context)
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...children not to watch cars, Pharoah and Porkchop return to Horner to play basketball. However, Lafeyette decides to stay and help a parking attendant wave in cars, which can give him... (full context)
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When Lafeyette’s friends run to tell LaJoe about what has happened, she hurries to the stadium and... (full context)
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Lafeyette’s incident at the stadium reminds LaJoe of the neighborhood’s fraught relationship with the police. While... (full context)
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...her feel resentful and hurt. Experiences of injustice, too, LaJoe knows, will also only increase Lafeyette’s cynicism and suspicion. (full context)
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...the apartment, it becomes even more overcrowded than it already was. At the same time, Lafeyette enjoys Lelia Mae’s company, as she tells them stories about Horner’s past wealth and safety,... (full context)
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Lafeyette deeply resents his father for failing to deliver on his promises and for choosing drugs... (full context)
Chapter 18
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...“lovely day.” Even LaJoe laughs at their imitations. When they return to the apartment, however, Lafeyette, seemingly hurt at having been left alone, asks why LaJoe didn’t ask him to come.... (full context)
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...the family learns that Terence might be sentenced to ten years in prison. While both Lafeyette and Pharoah are shocked by this news and worry about their brother, they keep their... (full context)
Chapter 19
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...annual talent show, one of the few community gatherings which even rival gangs attend peacefully, Lafeyette and Pharoah head there on a Friday evening. Once in the gym, they find a... (full context)
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In the meantime, Lafeyette looks for Craig Davis but doesn’t find him anywhere. He goes to visit the young... (full context)
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...he is doing, he usually tells Timothy to leave him alone because he is studying. Lafeyette sometimes helps Pharoah, giving him words to spell. At school, Pharoah also benefits from his... (full context)
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...out. A few days later, LaShawn gives birth to her third child, DeShaun, which makes Lafeyette and Pharoah excited, but also worried about the impact the baby will have on the... (full context)
Chapter 21
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...seems absent. Dutt, a neighbor and the mother of Craig’s girlfriend, has been crying, and Lafeyette is staring out the window, failing to congratulate Pharoah on his success. (full context)
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Although LaJoe tries to console Dutt, Lafeyette says that Craig’s death is unfair and that he shouldn’t have died, because he was... (full context)
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...and is attended by the many people who admired the young man. Even though both Lafeyette and LaJoe hate funerals, they attend the ceremony, but Pharoah decides to stay home because... (full context)
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During the service, Lafeyette steps out. He cannot keep the image of Craig smiling and waving at him from... (full context)
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Barely two days after Craig’s funeral, another friend of Lafeyette’s, Damien Russell (nicknamed Scooter), dies after a police car chased the one he was in,... (full context)
Chapter 22
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It has been a week since Craig Davis’s funeral, and Lafeyette is irritable, often gets angry at his siblings, and cleans the apartment frantically to channel... (full context)
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Although he worries about Lafeyette, Pharoah handles Craig’s death by claiming that he is too young to understand it, thus... (full context)
Chapter 23
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Rickey and Lafeyette have begun to spend more time together, and Rickey has included him in his group,... (full context)
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In the meantime, LaJoe has begun to feel more distant from Lafeyette. Her son has started dating a girl but is adamant that he does not want... (full context)
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...cross the Four Corner Hustlers’ territory, he is also conflicted about his behavior. He tells Lafeyette that he wishes to return to his childhood and make different choices. The two boys... (full context)
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While Lafeyette enjoys Rickey’s company, he does not appreciate his group of friends and hopes that he... (full context)
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...When LaJoe hears running by the apartment, she sees a group of young boys, including Lafeyette, hit an old man who had apparently molested one of the boy’s cousins in a... (full context)
Chapter 24
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...is angry that Keith could make her feel insecure and, in her anger, snaps at Lafeyette. Then, she begins to cry, angry at her husband, Paul, for ruining her life and... (full context)
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...visit him at the jail to say goodbye. Terence is shocked and impressed to see Lafeyette so grown up, but the rest of the meeting is awkward, filled with silences, and... (full context)
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LaJoe keeps her grief for herself, having decided that she does not want to make Lafeyette more worried than he already is, and hopes that neither Pharoah nor Lafeyette will end... (full context)
Chapter 25
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...recently felt so depressed that she sometimes pretends she is not home. Neither Pharoah nor Lafeyette understands why Dawn—their family’s success story—has not yet moved out of Horner, but Dawn has... (full context)
Chapter 26
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...LaJoe was able to buy bunk beds for her children and new mattresses, on which Lafeyette and Pharoah leave the plastic covering, saying that that will keep them clean. She has... (full context)
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...green shorts, and quietly gets ready for the party, trying to take it all in. Lafeyette tells his brother he looks handsome and wishes him happy birthday. (full context)
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While Lafeyette and Rickey soon leave the party, which disappoints LaJoe, Pharoah spends the party smiling and... (full context)
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...birthday, bus is also asked to recite a poem for Suder’s end-of-the-year celebration. LaJoe and Lafeyette come to the assembly, happy and excited for Pharoah. When Pharoah walks onto the stage... (full context)
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...boy of Pharoah’s age shoot at rival gang members. Her anger returns, and she tells Lafeyette that she will not let him wear hats or earrings, since these symbols could mistakenly... (full context)
Chapter 28
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Today is Lafeyette’s first date in court. Four weeks earlier, on June 2, he was arrested with four... (full context)
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Since Lafeyette’s shoplifting incident, though, he has been staying at home more, distancing himself from Rickey when... (full context)
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LaJoe and Lafeyette head to the Juvenile Temporary Detention Center, where judges and attorneys are so overworked that... (full context)
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...goes to the information desk to ask about her son’s hearing, the woman cannot find Lafeyette’s name and LaJoe is forced to insist for the woman to look again. When Mr.... (full context)
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LaJoe and Lafeyette are sent to a waiting room, where they wait three hours and a half for... (full context)
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A few days later, the family receives a letter from Terence. While Lafeyette and Pharoah still care about their brother, they do not worry about him as much... (full context)
Chapter 29
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Earlier in the summer, Weasel gives Lafeyette and Pharoah two pit bull puppies, which remind Lafeyette of Bird Leg and his passion... (full context)
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Lafeyette immediately thinks that his father must have sold his puppy for drug money and begins... (full context)
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...is just as angry as her son, succeeds in restraining Paul for a second and Lafeyette runs out of the apartment before returning with a metal chain in his hand. LaJoe... (full context)
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...to summer school in the morning, enjoying being away from the neighborhood during the day, Lafeyette becomes increasingly nervous about leaving Horner. One evening, LaJoe sees him trying to break up... (full context)
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...Dawn has been evicted from her apartment and moves into her mother’s apartment. One day, Lafeyette puts a picture of Craig on his wall, which LaJoe interprets as a good sign,... (full context)
Chapter 30
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When Pharoah and Lafeyette go to buy some fries near their house, they run into Rickey, who has just... (full context)
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When they return to Lafeyette, Pharoah is disappointed because he thought he might find out if there truly is a... (full context)
Chapter 31
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When LaJoe and Lafeyette return to the Juvenile Temporary Detention Center on Lafeyette’s court date, the young boy’s face... (full context)
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...they so desperately need to feel listened to and to benefit from a fair trial. Lafeyette, though, is relieved to realize that he will be able to go home. At the... (full context)
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...at the apartment, when Pharoah comes home from school, he is excited to see that Lafeyette has not been detained. LaJoe later hears the two of them argue over a T-shirt,... (full context)
Epilogue
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It has been one year since these events. After Lafeyette’s trial, he is given a year of probation and has to perform hours of community... (full context)
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Lafeyette’s experience at a private school has made him enthusiastic about learning, but he is now... (full context)
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...the violence has not subsided, even though tragic shootings never seem to make the news. Lafeyette and Pharoah both want to move out of the projects, and Pharoah worries so much... (full context)
A Note on Reporting Methods
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...of the material for the book derives from the time he spent sharing Pharoah and Lafeyette’s ordinary life. He also interviewed over a hundred people, whose thoughts and life stories are... (full context)