Three Day Road
Three Day Road
by Joseph Boyden
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Themes and Colors
Isolation vs. Community Theme Icon
Racism and Assimilation Theme Icon
Language and Storytelling Theme Icon
Nature, War, and Survival Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Three Day Road, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Racism and Assimilation Theme Icon
Racism and Assimilation Theme Icon

In Three Day Road, the Indigenous people of Northern Canada are constantly plagued by the wemistikoshiw, or white settlers, whose encroaching presence threatens their traditional way of life. Indigenous people in Boyden’s novel are met with blatant racism and are forced to assimilate to wemistikoshiw ways, which threatens to completely erase their own Native culture and identity. For example, the mother of Xavier, the novel’s protagonist, goes to the Moose Factory reserve as a young Cree girl named Rabbit and is transformed into Anne, an obedient student of the wemistikoshiw’s Christian school. Assimilation in Three Day Road does not mean adopting some aspects of wemistikoshiw culture in addition to one’s own Native identity; it is effectively the loss of Native identity all together. The culture and identity of Indigenous people is erased by the racism and assimilation of the wemistikoshiw in Three Day Road, a point which Boyden implies is reflected in broader society as well.

When Rabbit moves to the reserve, she brings her mother and sister, Niska, with her, and the wemistikoshiw try to completely erase Niska and Rabbit’s cultural identities. Unlike Rabbit, Niska refuses to go to the school on the reserve, but when the priests find out an “Indian” girl is running around Moose Factory “uncivilized as an animal,” they come to take her away. Niska tries to run, and when she is caught, she fights “like a lynx,” “scratching” and “biting.” Niska wants to stay with her mother and live her traditional lifestyle as best she can in Moose Factory, but the wemistikoshiw priest overpowers her and forces her to attend the residential school. At the wemistikoshiw school, Niska’s mouth is washed out with lye soap for speaking Cree, and the nuns cut her hair, a symbol of Niska’s Native identity, much shorter than the other girls as punishment for her resistance. With this, Niska is forcibly stripped of her culture and identity and is made to adopt wemistikoshiw ways. Still, Niska resists the school’s attempts to stamp out her Native identity, and she sneaks into the barber shop and shaves her head down to a “stubbly field.” The nuns, determined to break Niska’s spirit, throw her into a basement room with little food as punishment until her hair grows back, but Niska’s mother rescues her and they escape into the bush. Niska never returns to Moose Factory, and she spends the rest of her life living off the land in the traditional way.

Blatant racism is seen throughout the novel, and Indigenous characters are constantly sidelined and punished for their identities. When Xavier’s best friend, Elijah, goes to the residential school, a nun tells him that the Cree are “heathens” who “anger God.” She tells him that the Cree are “backward people” and “God’s displeasure” can be seen in the Cree rivers, which flow north instead of south, like those in “the civilized world.” She strikes Elijah and tells him that when he accepts God, “He will perform a great miracle” and set their rivers in the right direction. The nun’s claims are complete nonsense, and she abuses a small boy simply because he is Indigenous and she considers him a savage “heathen.” Similarly, when Xavier and Elijah enlist in the war and must take a train out of Moose Factory, they are stopped immediately as they board. “No Indians in this car,” a wemistikoshiw man says. “You belong four cars to the back.” Since Xavier and Elijah are Indigenous, and thereby seen as uncivilized and less than the wemistikoshiw, they are forced to ride in the rear car of the train. Lastly, when Elijah and Xavier are trained as snipers and make several difficult shots across no man’s land, their commanding officer, Lieutenant Breech, is dubious. “Was an officer present to verify?” he asks. “Your claim seems a bit exaggerated to me.” Breech refuses to give them credit for the kills. Because Elijah and Xavier are Cree, Lieutenant Breech considers them liars and incapable of such impressive shooting.

Elijah and Xavier must endure racist comments from many of the officers and soldiers in their unit, and they feel as if they are the only Native people in the whole war. They aren’t, of course, and they soon meet another Indian soldier, an Ojibwe. "There are more Anishnabe than you might guess who wander these battlefields,” the man says. Indeed, while it is impossible to ascertain exactly how many Indigenous people fought for Canada during World War I, it is estimated that some 4,000 Native men volunteered, about one-third of the First Nations population ages 18 to 45. Like Elijah, at least 50 medals were awarded to Indigenous soldiers after the war, a fact that Boyden implies is not widely known. The racism and assimilation that erases Native identities in Three Day Road has erased the stories of thousands of Native soldiers as well, which Boyden brings to light through Elijah and Xavier.

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Racism and Assimilation Quotes in Three Day Road

Below you will find the important quotes in Three Day Road related to the theme of Racism and Assimilation.

Prologue Quotes

Elijah swings again, and again the marten squeals. My stomach feels sick. I pick up a heavier piece of wood, step up, and give it a sharp blow to its head. The hide noose snaps and the marten drops to the ground. It doesn’t move. I club its head once.

Elijah stares at me.

“We had to do it,” I say.

Related Characters: Xavier Bird (speaker), Elijah Whiskeyjack
Page Number and Citation: 2
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote appears in the very beginning of the novel when Elijah and Xavier are trapping marten as young boys, and it is important because it introduces the theme of killing to survive. Xavier doesn’t want to kill the marten, this is by the his “sick” stomach, but he must do it in order to survive. Marten fur is valuable and useful; it can be traded for other goods or used to make mittens and collars for coats. Surviving in the harsh Canadian bush requires killing, but this doesn’t make it any easier for Xavier. This quote also harkens to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetur laboriosam. Eum accusamus h

Takoshininaaniwan: Arrival Quotes

I'd much rather be outside on the cool grass, me, but the officers won't allow it. We've been over here in this place that some call Flanders and others call Belgium for three weeks now. I felt stupid and small when Elijah had to explain that Belgium is a country, like Canada, and Flanders is just one small part of it, like Mushkegowuk. I'm still uncomfortable with the language of the wemistikoshiw. It is spoken through the nose and hurts my mouth to try and mimic the silly sound of it. I opt to stay quiet most of the time, listening carefully to decipher the words, always listening for the joke or insult made against me. These others think that I'm something less than them, but just give me the chance to show them what I'm made of when it is time to kill.

Related Characters: Xavier Bird (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 12-3
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Elijah and Xavier have just arrived in Europe for the war, and this passage is important because it underscores the differences between Native culture and that of the wemistikoshiw (Europeans). In the army, Xavier is forced to sleep in dilapidated barns and crumbling farmhouses, crammed next to countless other soldiers, all crawling with lice and the stink of death and war. Xavier is used to sleeping outside in the open air, but wemistikoshiw culture considers sleeping outdoors uncivilized. To Xavier, it is uncivilized to endure such filth and overcrowding when nature is available, but he is forced to live Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea.

Smithy shakes his head and looks away. He is small and skinny. He's going bald. He looks like a Hudson's Bay Company man I know back in Moose Factory who teaches Sunday school to the children who live on the reserve and not in the bush, the homeguard children. "That ain't true atall," Smithy mumbles. "There's another Indian feller goes by the name Peggy. Ojibwe, I think." He looks over at me. ''He's got close to a hundred kills but no officer wants to give him credit since he likes working alone." Smithy suddenly stops talking and looks embarrassed that he's said so much. "Peggy's salt of the earth," he adds as an afterthought. "Every Canadian enlisted man knows he ain't no liar."

Related Characters: Xavier Bird (speaker), Smithy (speaker), Peggy, Elijah Whiskeyjack
Page Number and Citation: 22-3
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Xavier is meeting a sniper for the first time, a Canadian named Smithy, and another soldier has falsely claimed that Smithy is the most effective sniper in the Canadian Army. This quote is important because it reflects the racism that plagues both Xavier and Elijah as soldiers in the Canadian Army, and it also introduces Peggy, whom Elijah is always trying to measure up to as a sniper. Peggy’s officers refuse to “give him credit” because he is an Indian and his word alone isn’t enough. Peggy’s word is less than that of white soldier, so they simply don’t Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum. Ad tenetu

Noohtaawiy: My Father Quotes

The world is a different place in this new century, Nephew. And we are a different people. My visions still come but no one listens any longer to what they tell us, what they warn us. I knew even as a young woman that destruction bred on the horizon. In my early visions, numbers of men, higher than any of us could count, were cut down. They lived in the mud like rats and lived only to think of new ways to kill one another. No one is safe in such times, not even the Cree of Mushkegowuk. War touches everyone, and windigos spring from the earth.

Related Characters: Niska (speaker), Xavier Bird
Page Number and Citation: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote occurs during one of Niska’s stories to Xavier, and it is significant because it reflects Niska’s traditional role as her clan’s hookimaw and underscores how assimilation and the encroaching wemistikoshiw have stripped Niska of the power associated with her Native identity and role. Most Indigenous people don’t live Niska’s traditional life as an awawatuk, or someone who lives according to “the old ways,” and as such, “no one listens any longer” to Niska’s visions and warnings. Many Indigenous people have given in to the forced assimilation of the wemistikoshiw, and like the white settlers, they don’t seem to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit.

Ntawi Nipahiwewak: Raiding Party Quotes

The next morning after stand-to, Thompson approaches Elijah and me. He talks to both of us, but his words are for Elijah. "What do you think of the last days, Whiskeyjack?" he asks, lighting a cigarette, exhaling and looking at the sky.

I can see that Elijah knows exactly what Thompson's asking. Thompson is asking if Elijah likes killing. Elijah considers it for a moment. "It's in my blood," he finally says.

Thompson smiles, then walks off. He didn't ask me the same question. Does he sense something? How am I different? A strange sensation, one I do not recognize, surges up my spine.

Related Characters: Xavier Bird (speaker), Corporal Thompson (speaker), Elijah Whiskeyjack (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 69
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Xavier and Elijah have just killed for the first time during the war, and this passage is significant because it reflects Elijah’s opinion that being an Indian makes him particularly suited for killing and war. Thompson’s question is leading, and it is almost like he knows the answer before he asks. Thompson senses that Elijah has enjoyed throwing the Mills bombs into the trench with the German soldiers, definitely injuring and probably killing them, and he too believes the racist assumption that Elijah “likes killing” because his identity as an Indian makes him a savage. But Boyden argues that Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia soluta itaque. Deleniti nisi earum.

Kipwahakan: Captive Quotes

I know that Xavier wants to talk to me. He goes so far as to let words come out of his mouth when he sleeps. He says very little when he's awake. I'm not able to make out more than the odd sentence when he is sleeping, though, and sometimes when he dreams he speaks aloud in English. I can't help but smile a bit when he does. As a child he was so proud that more than once he claimed he would never speak the wemistikoshiw tongue. And now he does even in his sleep. He cannot speak to me yet, and so I decide, here on the river, that I will speak to him. In this way, maybe his tongue will loosen some. Maybe some of the poison that courses through him might be released in this way. Words are all I have left now. I've lived alone so long that I realize I'm starved to talk. And so, as I paddle him gently with the river, I talk to him, tell him about my life.

Related Characters: Niska (speaker), Xavier Bird
Page Number and Citation: 82
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Niska and Xavier have made camp for the night and Niska continues with her stories. This passage is important because it further reflects the power of storytelling within Indigenous culture to nourish and sustain life, and it also underscores the power of language to both empower Indigenous people and marginalize and isolate them. Niska knows that Xavier “wants to talk to [her].” She knows that he wants to share his story, and thereby purge his body and soul of the trauma and “poison” of his experiences during the war, but he isn’t yet ready to do this. For now, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corpor

Shakocihew: Seducing Quotes

The awawatuk accepted that I was the natural extension of my father, the new limb through which my family's power travelled. By the time I was living my seventeenth winter, men would come to me not for what men usually seek women out for, but to ask questions and advice. Most often, they wanted to know where to find game, and so I divined for them, placing the shoulder blade of the animal on coals and dripping water onto it as I had watched my father do. The rare hunter came to me wanting to understand the symbol of a dream and sometimes to learn his future. If I had not experienced a fit in some time, I constructed a shaking tent and crawled into it, summoned the spirits of the forest animals to come inside and join me, so many of them sometimes that the walls of my tent puffed out and drew in with their breath, becoming a living thing all its own. Most often, though, it was the spirit of the lynx that came to me first and stayed through the night, showing through its sharp eyes the secrets of the forest.

Related Characters: Niska (speaker), Niska’s Father
Related Symbols: The Lynx
Page Number and Citation: 120
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote occurs as Niska explains her role as her clan’s hookimaw and it is significant for several reason. Through this passage, Boyden makes visible the traditional Native beliefs and culture that wemistikoshiw culture seeks to stamp out through assimilation, and it also highlights Niska’s deep cultural connection to nature and animals. Here, Niska explains more thoroughly the sweat lodge ceremony in which she “divines” the location of game through pyromantic scapulimancy: a moose bone, usually from a recent kill, is heated and water is dipped on it, causing the bone to crack. Niska can read those cracks and use Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque od

Kimociwinikewin: Raid Quotes

The other soldiers often ask Elijah about his name too. And he is happy to talk. His Cree name is Weesageechak. But that is something he doesn't share with the wemistikoshiw. Whiskeyjack is how they say his name, make it their own. He has told me that what they do to his name is what sounds to my ears like a longer word for bastard, making his name a name without a family.

Related Characters: Xavier Bird (speaker), Elijah Whiskeyjack
Related Symbols: Birds and Airplanes
Page Number and Citation: 142-3
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote occurs during the war when the men in Xavier and Elijah’s unit ask them how they got their names, and it is important because it underscores Elijah’s assimilation to wemistikoshiw ways and culture. When the men ask Elijah about his name, “he is happy to talk” because Elijah loves to talk and tell stories, but he doesn’t tell them the story of his name. Elijah doesn’t tell the men the story of his name, Weesageechak, because he isn’t interested in embracing his Native culture the same way Xavier is, and he would rather keep the whitewashed version of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. M

"Whiskeyjacks should fly better," he says.

Elijah looks at him. "How do you know my name?"

"I don't," the man says. "I was dreaming. There was a flock of whiskeyjacks." He looks confused. "They were pecking at something dead."

Elijah stands and walks back to me.

"What did the old man say to you?" I ask.

"He knew my name. Claims he was dreaming of whiskeyjacks."

"It's a sign,” I say.

"Everything's a sign to you." Elijah looks out the window. "Hey, there’s a sign," he says, pointing outside. "It says Abitibi River. But you wouldn't know that, considering you're a heathen."

Related Characters: Elijah Whiskeyjack (speaker), Xavier Bird (speaker)
Related Symbols: Birds and Airplanes
Page Number and Citation: 150-1
Explanation and Analysis:
This interaction between Elijah, Xavier, and a stranger occurs aboard the train when Xavier and Elijah leave for war, and it is important because it highlights Elijah’s connection to birds, but it also reflects Elijah’s internalized racism and his poor treatment of Xavier. Here, Elijah bumps into a sleeping Indian who wakes up talking about whiskeyjacks. The man’s dream appears to be a prophecy of sorts, and it foretells the upcoming violence of the war. When the man sees “a flock of whiskeyjacks” “pecking at something dead,” it harkens to Elijah in his sniper’s nest, “pecking” off hundreds of enemy Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic

Ishinakwahitisiw: Turning Quotes

I lie deep in the trench when the day is calm and think about how the world of the soldier consists of staring up at the sky, crawling upon the earth at night and living beneath it during the day. In the dark of night I think that my life has been divided into three for me by these wemistikoshiw. There was my life before them and their army, there is my life in their army, and, if I live, there will be my life after I have left it and returned home. They must have some magic in their number of three. I know that you, Niska, taught me that we will all someday walk the three-day road, and now I'm left wondering what connection there might be between their world and mine. I need to find out if we share something, some magic. Maybe it will help me get through all this.

Related Characters: Xavier Bird (speaker), Niska
Page Number and Citation: 227
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage occurs in the trenches of World War I when Xavier reflects on the wemistikoshiw “obsession” with the number three, and it is important because it lends insight into the book’s title, Three Day Road. This quote also reflects the assimilation Xavier faces as a soldier in the Canadian Army and just how deeply the wemistikoshiw affect his life. Xavier’s life isn’t his own during the war, which is to be expected. He is told what to do and when to do it, and he has little to no say in anything, but Xavier has little control over his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit neque odit. Tenetur qui dignissimos. Qui et ut. Voluptate labore corporis. Hic tempore laborum. Nisi quia ea. Quia s

Ka Nipihat Windigowa: Windigo Killer Quotes

"Why does she call you Nephew and not your real name?" he asked.

"Nephew is my real name," you answered. "I am her nephew."

“Does she ever call you by your Christian name?" he asked.

You shook your head, looked at me nervously. "My name is Nephew."

"Your name is Xavier," your friend answered.

It was not said meanly. I could tell from his voice that the boy was simply trying to understand.

"Your Christian name is Xavier," he said. "And mine is Elijah."

Related Characters: Elijah Whiskeyjack (speaker), Xavier Bird (speaker), Niska
Page Number and Citation: 248
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote also occurs in Niska’s story, when Elijah asks Xavier why Niska always calls him Nephew, and it is significant because it highlights the assimilation and cultural whitewashing Indigenous people are forced to endure and the impact it has on one’s identity. Elijah is confused when Niska calls Xavier Nephew. Elijah has only known life on the reserve at this point and doesn’t realize that even he has an identity that he is not fully aware of. He considers their “Christian names” handed out at the residential school their “real names.” The wemistikoshiw have decided what Elijah and Xavier’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sint aperiam consequatur. Minima porro perferendis. Sit nequ

Oniimowi Pineshish: Little Bird Dancer Quotes

"Show us how the grouse danced," Old Francis said, and drunk from the attention, you stood, and made everyone else stand around the fire too. You imitated the big grouse, and everyone lifted their arms and moved around the circle. Do you remember? You called out and we moved around the circle, and then you raised your arms and called out again and we all touched our fingertips above our heads and moved the other way, you rustling your arms like feathered wings and everyone laughing. And that is when I said, "From now on we call you Little Bird Dancer," and everyone laughed and agreed it was a good name for you.

Related Characters: Niska (speaker), Xavier Bird
Related Symbols: Birds and Airplanes
Page Number and Citation: 333-4
Explanation and Analysis:
This passage appears in one of the stories Niska tells Xavier, and it is important because it finally relays the story of Xavier’s name. Boyden mentions Xavier and Elijah’s names earlier in the book and fully explains Elijah’s, but he waits until nearly the end of the book to tell the story of Xavier’s name. The grouse is the first animal Xavier kills while hunting as a young boy, and he is extremely proud of his kill. Xavier shoots a large bull moose right after the grouse, but he remains most proud of the grouse. As Xavier’s clan celebrates his Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Moles

Nipiwin: Dying Quotes

I do not know how to make them understand who I am. To them I am Elijah Whiskeyjack, sniper and scout. Hero. When I want medicine, I tell the pretty-mouthed nurse that the pain is too bad, that I need a little of it. She leaves for a short time, comes back carrying a needle. I spend hours staring out the window; rubbing at the stub of leg through the pinned-up material of the pajamas, feeling the warm river rushing below me. It is easier not to tell them anything, easier not to explain at all. I allow myself to believe that I am Elijah. In this way he is still alive.

Related Characters: Xavier Bird (speaker), Elijah Whiskeyjack
Page Number and Citation: 345
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote occurs after Xavier kills Elijah and takes his identification tags. Xavier is hit by a grenade immediately after he leaves Elijah and wakes in the military hospital, where they assume Xavier is Elijah, and this passage is important because it highlights Xavier’s loss of identity. By assuming Elijah’s identity, Xavier completely loses who he is, and he doesn’t know how to make the wemistikoshiw “understand who [he] is,” which is Xavier’s main problem throughout most of the novel. But at least as Elijah, they think he is a hero, and he is given some respect. Xavier is obviously Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Mol