Definition of Irony
In Chapter 2, Scout must deal with a conflict at school. The entire situation is ironic, forcing Scout into a confusing position. She reflects on this issue with her teacher:
I suppose she chose me because she knew my name; as I read the alphabet a faint line appeared between her eyebrows, and after making me read most of My First Reader and the stock-market quotations from The Mobile Register aloud, she discovered that I was literate and looked at me with more than faint distaste. Miss Caroline told me to tell my father not to teach me any more, it would interfere with my reading.
Throughout the narrative in To Kill a Mockingbird, Lee includes clever linguistic details, informing readers not only about Scout's character as a child, but also outlining her development into an adult. A grown-up Scout serves as the narrator, highlighting formative moments from her childhood. As the narrator, Scout's manner of speaking is much more formal than that of her child self and of those around her who speak in dialect. Furthermore, Scout's delivery of certain lines is often ironic or acerbic, giving one the impression that she is quick-witted and intelligent. It is important to observe that these aspects characterizing Scout's narrative voice are taken directly from Atticus, whose manner of speaking is highly influential. Note, for instance, this passage from Chapter 2:
Unlock with LitCharts A+“Did you know,” said Atticus, “that Dr. Reynolds works the same way? He charges some folks a bushel of potatoes for delivery of a baby. Miss Scout, if you give me your attention I’ll tell you what entailment is. Jem’s definitions are very nearly accurate sometimes.”
In the following excerpt from Chapter 9, Scout explains the layout of Finch’s Landing for the benefit of the reader. Ironically, Scout makes an observation about Simon Finch, contradicting the stories that the house’s layout might tell about her ancestor’s character:
Unlock with LitCharts A+The internal arrangements of the Finch house were indicative of Simon’s guilelessness and the absolute trust with which he regarded his offspring. [...] The daughters’ rooms could be reached only by one staircase, Welcome’s room and the guestroom only by another. The Daughters’ Staircase was in the ground-floor bedroom of their parents, so Simon always knew the hours of his daughters’ nocturnal comings and goings.