Tsotsi

by Athol Fugard
Die Aap is a member of Tsotsi’s gang, which also includes Boston and Butcher. “Die Aap” means “monkey” in Afrikaans (the language of South Africa’s white minority Afrikaner population), a stereotyped and offensive nickname for a Black man that supposedly derives from Die Aap’s “long arms.” That Die Aap chooses to go by this nickname suggests he has internalized white South African racism under apartheid. Tsotsi recruited Die Aap for his gang to exploit Die Aap’s physical strength. Die Aap tends to agree with Tsotsi and follow him unquestioningly. He participates in Gumboot Dhlamini’s murder by pinning Gumboot’s arms while Butcher stabs him. After Tsotsi comes into possession of the baby, Die Aap and Butcher lobby Tsotsi to do another job with them, which leads to Tsotsi stalking but eventually sparing Morris Tshabalala. When Tsotsi begins to drift away from the gang, Die Aap is confused and worried. Eventually, Die Aap visits Tsotsi’s room and tells him Butcher has joined another man’s gang. He suggests that he and Tsotsi recruit a new gang. Tsotsi refuses and tells Die Aap to leave, a decision that marks Tsotsi’s definitive break with gang life.

Die Aap Quotes in Tsotsi

The Tsotsi quotes below are all either spoken by Die Aap or refer to Die Aap. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Apartheid and Racism Theme Icon
).

Chapter 1 Quotes

[Tsotsi’s] knowledge was without any edge of enjoyment. It was simply the way it should be, feeling in this the way other men feel when they see the sun in the morning. The big men, the brave ones, stood down because of him, the fear was of him, the hate was for him. It was all there because of him. He knew he was. He knew he was there, at that moment, leading the others to take one on the trains.

Related Characters: Tsotsi (David), Boston, Die Aap, Butcher
Page Number and Citation: 7
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 2 Quotes

[Tsotsi’s] own eyes in front of a mirror had not been able to put together the eyes, and the nose, and the mouth and the chin, and make a man with meaning. His own features in his own eyes had been as meaningless as a handful of stones picked up at random in the street outside his room. He allowed himself no thought of himself, he remembered no yesterdays, and tomorrow existed only when it was the present, living moment. He was as old as that moment, and his name was the name, in a way, of all men.

Related Characters: Tsotsi (David), Boston, Die Aap, Butcher, Soekie, Gumboot Dhlamini
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 20-21
Explanation and Analysis:

They stayed that way until the street cried, then laughter, and Soekie started her song again at the beginning, staying like that, Boston still, Tsotsi seemingly the same as always, the one in disbelief, the other at the explosive moment of action, and this moment precipitated when Boston whispered: ‘You must have a soul Tsotsi. Everybody’s got a soul. Every living human being has got a soul!’

Related Characters: Boston (speaker), Tsotsi (David), Soekie, Butcher, Die Aap
Page Number and Citation: 26
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 4 Quotes

Tsotsi knew one thing very definitely now. Starting last night, and maybe even before that, because sitting there with a quiet mind to the events of the past hours it seemed almost as if there might have been a beginning before the bluegum trees, but regardless of where or when, he had started doing things that did not fit into the pattern of his life. There was no doubt about this. The pattern was too simple, too clear, woven as it had been by his own hands, using his knife like a shuttle to carry the red thread of death and interlace it with others stained in equally sombre hues. The baby did not belong and certainly none of the actions that had been forced on him as a result of its presence, like buying baby milk, or feeding it or cleaning it or hiding it with more cunning and secrecy than other people hid what they had from him.

Related Characters: Tsotsi (David), The Baby, Butcher, Die Aap
Related Symbols: Tsotsi’s Knife
Related Literary Devices:
Page Number and Citation: 55-56
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 5 Quotes

It was the awareness of alternatives that disturbed Tsotsi and seemed to paralyse his will. Up to that moment he had lived his life as the victim of dark impulses. They had been ready, rising to his moments of need all through his life. Where they came from he never knew, and their reasons for coming he had never questioned. What he realized now was that something had tampered with the mechanism that had governed his life, inhibiting its function.

Related Characters: Tsotsi (David), Die Aap, Butcher
Page Number and Citation: 70
Explanation and Analysis:
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Die Aap Character Timeline in Tsotsi

The timeline below shows where the character Die Aap appears in Tsotsi. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 1
Apartheid and Racism Theme Icon
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
...for nightfall and for Tsotsi to inform them of the night’s plan. The other two— Die Aap , nicknamed for his “long arms,” and Butcher—listen to Boston. Whereas Die Aap listens hard,... (full context)
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
Die Aap interrupts Boston’s story to ask “why.” Boston laughs, says it was because of a woman,... (full context)
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
...that sometimes the ones Tsotsi picks don’t have anything. Tsotsi denies he ever makes mistakes. Die Aap agrees with Tsotsi, and Butcher demands they leave. Tsotsi continues to stare at Boston, who... (full context)
Hatred, Sympathy, and God Theme Icon
...amid the crowd and tries to fix it, but he can’t use his arms because Die Aap has grabbed hold of them. As Butcher stabs Gumboot with the bicycle spoke, Tsotsi murmurs... (full context)
Chapter 2
Apartheid and Racism Theme Icon
Hatred, Sympathy, and God Theme Icon
Tsotsi, Die Aap , and Butcher sit at the table while Boston stands. An incoherent woman sits in... (full context)
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Hatred, Sympathy, and God Theme Icon
...gang, he asked what Tsotsi’s real name was, and Tsotsi walked away instead of responding. Die Aap explained to Boston that Tsotsi “hated questions about himself,” and that he is a mystery.... (full context)
Hatred, Sympathy, and God Theme Icon
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
Butcher and Die Aap smoke the cigarette while Butcher walks to Rosie and reaches under her dress’s skirt. She... (full context)
Parents and Children Theme Icon
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Hatred, Sympathy, and God Theme Icon
...and Soekie comes out of the back room to try to stop him. Butcher and Die Aap reenter the room and pull Tsotsi away, and then Tsotsi leaves. (full context)
Chapter 3
Apartheid and Racism Theme Icon
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
...soon as he sits under a tree, he remembers Boston again. Just as he recruited Die Aap for his strength and Butcher for his violence, Tsotsi recruited Boston for his intelligence, which... (full context)
Chapter 4
Parents and Children Theme Icon
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
...baby 10 spoonsful, Tsotsi stops and looks out the window. He worries that Butcher and Die Aap may visit soon and discover him taking care of the baby. Tsotsi decides he needs... (full context)
Chapter 5
Apartheid and Racism Theme Icon
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Boston wakes up to see a boy, playing with a bicycle-wheel rim, watching him. Die Aap and Butcher have deposited Boston in a back alley. This is the third time Boston... (full context)
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
Butcher and Die Aap are waiting on the street outside Tsotsi’s room, arguing about whether Tsotsi will show up.... (full context)
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
Tsotsi walks past Butcher and Die Aap without speaking because he hasn’t decided what to do about them. When a woman with... (full context)
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
...whether they should “find one and play.” Tsotsi shakes his head but invites Butcher and Die Aap inside. Inside, Butcher asks about the smell. Tsotsi, without replying, throws the baby’s old rags... (full context)
Parents and Children Theme Icon
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
...dog. He realizes he can’t control his thoughts. He’s also become aware of Butcher and Die Aap as individuals, and he doesn’t know what he’s supposed to tell them to do. Tsotsi... (full context)
Chapter 6
Apartheid and Racism Theme Icon
...arrives at Terminal Place in the evening on a bus. He leaves without Butcher or Die Aap 15 minutes after he arrives, having found a prospective target. (full context)
Chapter 7
Apartheid and Racism Theme Icon
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
...day is an anomaly and whether he will go back to gang life with Butcher, Die Aap , and even Boston. (full context)
Chapter 10
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
The knocking continues, so Tsotsi asks who it is. Die Aap calls out, asking for Tsotsi. Tsotsi puts the baby under the bed, opens the door,... (full context)
Parents and Children Theme Icon
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
Through the window, Die Aap asks why. Tsotsi thinks about his memories, especially his mother, whom he considers “the beginning... (full context)
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
Die Aap explains Butcher is angry that Tsotsi had “done a job alone” and, though he and... (full context)
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Habit vs. Choice Theme Icon
Die Aap begins to suggest that he and Tsotsi reform the gang with new members when the... (full context)
Parents and Children Theme Icon
Identity and Memory Theme Icon
Hatred, Sympathy, and God Theme Icon
From the window, Tsotsi watches Die Aap leave. He wonders what he himself meant by saying the gang was “finished” and thinks... (full context)