Unpolished Gem
by Alice Pung

or to save your progress

An Pung Character Analysis

Alice’s grandfather, Kuan’s father, and Huyen Thai’s husband. An is a school teacher in Cambodia, and he already has a wife and two daughters when he meets Huyen Thai. Despite not being able to afford it, An marries Huyen Thai anyway because he loves her, but he is further disappointed when his new wife gives birth to two daughters as well. An prefers only sons, and as such, he is symbolic of the sexist nature of traditional Chinese culture. He doesn’t celebrate when his daughters are born, and when his first two daughters as just toddlers, An barely seems to notice. He does go on to be the proud father of five sons, plus two more daughters, and he loves Huyen Thai even though she frequently does “crazy things.” An gives Huyen Thai’s sixth son to his first wife to take away some of Huyen Thai’s power, and she agrees to leave the boy behind. An dies of starvation during the reign of Pol Pot, and Kuan keeps his picture on a Buddha shrine in their house. When Huyen Thai dies, the children put a picture of An on her grave to “remember him.”

An Pung Quotes in Unpolished Gem

The Unpolished Gem quotes below are all either spoken by An Pung or refer to An Pung. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Culture and Assimilation  Theme Icon
).

Part 1 Quotes

When it came down to childrearing, they were her children, he had nothing to do with such prosaic things. Fathers were only there to plant the seeds, it was mothers who did the watering and the fertilizing. Of course, the paternal influence would occasionally return to lop off a few leaves for good measure, and smirk for photographs in front of his prize garden, but he made sure to leave immediately afterwards in case the cumquats only glowed orange but were black inside. It was never the pa’s fault if the kids went bad.

Related Characters: Alice Pung / Agheare (speaker), An Pung, Huyen Thai
Page Number and Citation: 37-8
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote also occurs as Alice remembers her grandmother’s stories from the old country, and it shows An Pung’s approach to “childrearing.” An feels that raising children is “prosaic” and beneath his station and capabilities as a man. This lends insight into how hard it must have been for Huyen Thai to raise all of her children, and mourn those who died, without any help from her husband. Beyond the initial sexual act, or “planting the seed,” An has very little interest in raising his children, expect for occasionally punishing them and smiling for family pictures, which implies that An Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque o

“If you could give me sons, then I wouldn’t need to go over there!”

Related Characters: An Pung (speaker), Huyen Thai
Page Number and Citation: 45
Explanation and Analysis:
This quote, spoken by An Pung, also occurs as Alice remembers her grandmother’s stories from the old country. Huyen Thai is An’s second wife, and this is what An tells his first wife when she complains about him visiting Huyen Thai. An’s first wife is the mother of two daughters and no sons, and An holds this over her head as the reason why he has taken a second wife. Of course, An married Huyen Thai because he loves her, and his first marriage was arranged by his own father and not rooted in any romantic feelings. Still, An tells Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempor

Part 2 Quotes

“She’s built like a boy,” said my grandfather, “and now you’ve given her that terrible name. She’s going to grow up like a boy if you’re not careful, and then no one will want her. Who wants a girl always running about this way and that? Keep that child still, and stop calling her Little Brother! What do you think it is—some kind of joke? Do you think it’s funny hah?”

Related Characters: An Pung (speaker), Little Brother, Huyen Thai
Page Number and Citation: 77
Explanation and Analysis:
Here, Alice is remembering the story of her grandmother’s second daughter, a little girl named MeiHuay whom Huyen Thai calls Little Brother. An is already disappointed that Little Brother was not born a boy, and he is further angered by the fact that she is built like a boy. Ironically, the same characteristics that An finds undesirable in his daughter are the same qualities he would likely applaud were she a boy, and this emphasizes the double standards present within their sexist society. While An certainly desires a son, a girl who acts like a boy is worse than simply Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis.
Get the entire Unpolished Gem LitChart as a printable PDF.
"My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." -Graham S.
Unpolished Gem PDF

An Pung Character Timeline in Unpolished Gem

The timeline below shows where the character An Pung appears in Unpolished Gem. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1
Culture and Assimilation  Theme Icon
Language and Storytelling Theme Icon
Gender and Inequality Theme Icon
Family, Love, and Marriage Theme Icon
...boys, were proof of her power, and children everywhere were drawn to her. Her husband, An Pung, thought her power nonsense—he wanted “nothing to do with such prosaic things.” As a... (full context)
Culture and Assimilation  Theme Icon
Gender and Inequality Theme Icon
Huyen Thai mothered all the children living nearby, and they took to calling her “Ma.” An would scoff at his wife’s collection of children and reminded her of their fourth boy.... (full context)
Culture and Assimilation  Theme Icon
Family, Love, and Marriage Theme Icon
...mother of five sons, Huyen Thai desired a daughter “above all else.” Crying, she told An that she only traded the children to save money. After all, daughters cost less to... (full context)
Culture and Assimilation  Theme Icon
Language and Storytelling Theme Icon
Gender and Inequality Theme Icon
Family, Love, and Marriage Theme Icon
An was bored living with his first wife. The daughters he shared with her were “dull... (full context)
Gender and Inequality Theme Icon
Soon after, An snatched Huyen Thai’s newborn son and gave him to his first wife. “He took my... (full context)
Part 2
Culture and Assimilation  Theme Icon
Gender and Inequality Theme Icon
...died when they were just young. After her grandmother gave birth to her first daughter, An Pung was “inconsolable.” Usually, in Chinese culture, when a baby turns one month old, they... (full context)
Culture and Assimilation  Theme Icon
Language and Storytelling Theme Icon
Gender and Inequality Theme Icon
...a year later, Huyen Thai was pregnant again. She gave birth to another girl and An thought for sure he was cursed. Huyen Thai named her MeiHuay, beautiful flower, but called... (full context)
Culture and Assimilation  Theme Icon
Gender and Inequality Theme Icon
...daughter. The child refused to wear dresses and she was constantly dirty. “Discipline that child!” An Pung would order his wife. (full context)
Culture and Assimilation  Theme Icon
Gender and Inequality Theme Icon
Huyen Thai soon gave birth to another child, a son this time, and An Pung threw a big celebration when the baby turned one month old. Before the party,... (full context)
Culture and Assimilation  Theme Icon
Language and Storytelling Theme Icon
Gender and Inequality Theme Icon
After An left the room, Huyen Thai gave Little Brother a lollipop to calm her down and... (full context)
Language and Storytelling Theme Icon
Family, Love, and Marriage Theme Icon
Shortly after Huyen Thai fled China, Alice says, she met An Pung. They were both teachers at the same school, and even though An was ten... (full context)
Part 3
Culture and Assimilation  Theme Icon
...“It’s our toilet!” she cries. “Our ensuite toilet!” The family’s Buddhist shrine, the one with An Pung’s picture on it, is located downstairs, directly under the toilet. “We are crapping on... (full context)