Definition of Verbal Irony
The opening lines of Up from Slavery are a subtle example of verbal irony:
I was born a slave on a plantation in Franklin County, Virginia. I am not quite sure of the exact place or exact date of my birth, but at any rate I suspect I must have been born somewhere and at some time.
When Washington's friends offer him and his wife an all-expenses-paid trip to Europe for three months—with the intention of having them rest and enjoy themselves—he is overwhelmed with gratitude and also concern for what will happen to the Tuskegee Institute while he is away. He describes his anxious attempts at resisting this incredible European tour offer, using a metaphor in the process:
Unlock with LitCharts A+I told these Boston friends that, while I thanked them sincerely for their thoughtfulness and generosity, I could not go to Europe, for the reason that the school could not live financially while I was absent. They then informed me that Mr. Henry L. Higginson, and some other good friends who I know do not want their names made public, were then raising a sum of money which would be sufficient to keep the school in operation while I was away. At this point I was compelled to surrender. Every avenue of escape had been closed.