Voyage in the Dark
by Jean Rhys

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Homesickness, Memory, and Belonging Theme Analysis

Themes and Colors
Homesickness, Memory, and Belonging Theme Icon
Sexism, Love, and Power Theme Icon
Race and Identity Theme Icon
Money and Happiness Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Voyage in the Dark, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Homesickness, Memory, and Belonging Theme Icon
Homesickness, Memory, and Belonging Theme Icon

Voyage in the Dark is a portrait of the loneliness and disorientation of leaving home. Anna Morgan experiences intense social isolation after moving to England from her home in the West Indies. Living in England makes her feel like everything in her life is new, but she doesn’t see this transformation as positive or rewarding. To the contrary, she feels as if a “curtain ha[s] fallen” over her life, suggesting that she doesn’t see her move to England as the beginning of something new but rather as an ending of sorts. She has, in other words, been estranged from everything she once knew and loved, and this estrangement makes her feel like her life has drawn to a close. Still, she eventually gets used to England—or so she claims. And yet, she frequently finds herself slipping into daydreams about her upbringing in the West Indies, often basking in the memory of the sights, sounds, and smells of her childhood. In doing so, she idealizes her birthplace and essentially makes it impossible for her current circumstances to live up to her past. Although nostalgia after leaving home is to be expected, then, it’s arguable that Anna’s intense yearning for the West Indies interferes with her ability to fully engage with her current surroundings. To that end, she’s emotionally removed from her present life because she’s always thinking about her past.

To make matters even more difficult, nobody in England seems to know much about the West Indies, nor are they interested in hearing about Anna’s memories. For instance, when she talks to her lover, Walter, about the flowers that bloom in the West Indies, he dismisses the conversation by saying he thinks the island climate would be too “lush” for him. Anna thus has no outlet to express her intense longing for home, and this makes her feel even more isolated and alone. When Walter demonstrates his indifference about listening to Anna talk about home, it becomes clear just how difficult it is for her to connect with people in England, since nobody can relate to her upbringing (nor do they seem to want to relate). Therefore, as Anna struggles to invest herself in her current life, she experiences homesickness not just as a pang of nostalgia but also as an acute loss—a loss she has no choice but to mourn all by herself.

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Homesickness, Memory, and Belonging Quotes in Voyage in the Dark

Below you will find the important quotes in Voyage in the Dark related to the theme of Homesickness, Memory, and Belonging.

Part One: Chapter 1 Quotes

It was as if a curtain had fallen, hiding everything I had ever known. It was almost like being born again. The colours were different, the smells different, the feeling things gave you right down inside yourself was different. Not just the difference between heat, cold: light, darkness; purple, grey. But a difference in the way I was frightened and the way I was happy.

Related Characters: Anna Morgan (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 3
Explanation and Analysis:
As the opening lines of Voyage in the Dark, these words shed light on Anna’s intense longing for her home in the West Indies. Living in England feels extremely foreign to her—so foreign, in fact, that life itself seems deeply unfamiliar. She feels cut off from everything she has “ever known”; the simile she uses about a curtain falling over everything she ever knew in life suggests that she feels like her life itself has come to an end, as if her upbringing in the West Indies was a theatrical performance that has just finished. But she also experiences a Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Volupt

Sometimes it was as if I were back there and as if England were a dream. At other times England was the real thing and out there was the dream, but I could never fit them together.

After a while I got used to England and I liked it all right; I got used to everything except the cold and that the towns we went to always looked so exactly alike.

Related Characters: Anna Morgan (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 4
Explanation and Analysis:
One of the most upsetting things for Anna about moving to England is that the country feels so monotonous to her, at least compared to her life in the West Indies. Because she works as a chorus girl in a traveling theater troupe, she has the chance to visit multiple towns, thus giving her life a certain amount of variety and change that one would assume might keep her from falling into a monotonous life. And yet, she thinks that all of the towns she visits look “exactly alike.” To a certain extent, this viewpoint might stem from the fact Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est.

Part One: Chapter 2 Quotes

I wanted to be black, I always wanted to be black. […] Being black is warm and gay, being white is cold and sad.

Related Characters: Anna Morgan (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 28
Explanation and Analysis:
While reminiscing about her upbringing in the West Indies one day, Anna considers the fact that she grew up surrounded by Black Caribbean culture. She is white, but she has always “wanted to be black.” It becomes clear in this passage that she has romanticized what it means to be Black by suggesting that Black people are categorically “warm and gay.” Her intention is to simply communicate her own desire to distance herself from her whiteness, but what she actually ends up doing is fetishizing Blackness. She simplifies what it means to be Black—and, for that matter, what it means Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum voluptas debitis. Voluptatem accusantium est. Mollitia eaque ipsa. Perferendis consectetur et. Dicta impedit ut. Ducimus possimus quo. Non inventore in. Eligendi atque placeat. Molestiae earum eum. Libero sit beatae. At a deserunt. Sin

Part Two: Chapter 1 Quotes

‘I hate men,’ Ethel said. ‘Men are devils, aren’t they? But of course I don’t really care a damn about them. Why should I? I can earn my own living. I’m a masseuse—I’m a Swedish masseuse. And, mind you, when I say I’m a masseuse I don’t mean like some of these dirty foreigners. Don’t you hate foreigners?’

‘Well,’ I said, ‘I don’t think I do; but, you see, I don’t know many.’

‘What?’ Ethel said, looking surprised and suspicious, ‘you don’t hate them?’

Related Characters: Ethel Matthews (speaker), Anna Morgan (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 110
Explanation and Analysis:
As Ethel explains to Anna for the first time that she’s a masseuse, she goes out of her way to imply that she isn’t a sex worker. The intensity with which she insists on her own professional legitimacy is a little suspicious, as if she’s actively trying to hide her true intentions. Nevertheless, she emphasizes that she’s an honorable professional, and as she says this, she makes a xenophobic remark about “dirty foreigners” (whom, she implies, use massage businesses as a front for sex work). Her comment about foreigners fails to take into account that Anna herself is a foreigner, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo minus tempore. Nostrum dolor asperiores. Ut aliquam officiis. Unde enim nesciunt. Commodi necessitatibus voluptas. Accusamus eaque omnis. Velit eaque error. Possimus corrupti soluta. Qui aut a. Rerum vo

Part Two: Chapter 4 Quotes

She came over and helped me to undo it. She seemed very tall and her face enormous. I could see all the lines in it, and the powder, trying to fill up the lines, and just where her lipstick stopped and her lips began. It looked like a clown’s face, so that I wanted to laugh at it. She was pretty, but her hands were short and fat with wide, flat, very red nails.

Joe lit a cigarette and crossed his legs and watched us. He was like somebody sitting in the stalls, waiting for the curtain to go up.

Related Characters: Anna Morgan (speaker), Laurie, Joe Adler
Page Number and Citation: 126
Explanation and Analysis:
After Anna goes to dinner with Laurie and her American friends (or, rather, clients), Laurie and Joe take her to a hotel, where she drunkenly lies on the bed. Laurie uses this opportunity to try to take off Anna’s dress. As she does so, Anna looks at her friend’s face and notes the way she looks up close, apparently surprised by her wrinkles. She compares Laurie’s face to a “clown’s face”—a description that makes her friend’s appearance seem somewhat grotesque, as if Anna thinks Laurie looks garish and absurd. This description also reveals Laurie’s attempt to look youthful and pretty, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusantium recusandae voluptates. Explicabo m