Washington Black

Washington Black

by

Esi Edugyan

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Washington Black makes teaching easy.
Big Kit is an older enslaved woman on Faith Plantation and is Wash’s mother, though he doesn’t know this until after her death. She protects Wash as they work in the sugar cane fields together—though she sometimes gets violent with him in a way that scares him. Wash describes Big Kit as a fierce, towering presence with bright yellow eyes. When Erasmus takes over the plantation, Big Kit comes up with the idea to kill herself and Wash so that they will be reborn in the African kingdom Dahomey. However, she grows terrified when she sees another slave named William commit suicide and Erasmus cuts off the man’s head afterward, meaning that, as per tradition, William cannot be reborn. When Wash leaves to work with Titch, he sees one day at dinner at the Great House that Big Kit has taken in another young boy to mentor and help with his work on the plantation. Wash never sees Big Kit after this dinner, but years later, he discovers in the plantation’s paperwork both that she died on the plantation and that she was his biological mother. Wash realizes that she never told him because she knew that he would eventually leave her or be killed. This underscores for both characters how family members can provide each other with the greatest love and the greatest emotional distress.

Big Kit Quotes in Washington Black

The Washington Black quotes below are all either spoken by Big Kit or refer to Big Kit. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Freedom vs. Captivity Theme Icon
).
Part 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

I could feel the day’s exhaustion descending on me. “What it like, Kit? Free?”

I felt her shift in the dirt, and then she was gathering me in close, her hot breath at my ear. “Oh, child, it like nothing in this world. When you free, you can do anything.”

“You go wherever it is you wanting?”

“You go wherever it is you wanting. You wake up any time you wanting. When you free,” she whispered, “someone ask you a question, you ain’t got to answer. You ain’t got to finish no job you don’t want to finish. You just leave it.”

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Big Kit (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Philip
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

We had lived in blood for years, my entire life. But something about that evening—the gleaming beauty of the master’s house, the refinements, the lazy elegance—made me feel a profound, unsettling sense of despair. It was not only William’s mutilation that day, knowing his head stared out over the fields even now, in the darkness. What I felt at that moment, though I then lacked the language for it, was the raw, violent injustice of it all.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Big Kit, Erasmus Wilde, William
Page Number: 26
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 9 Quotes

Three cracked ribs. Her kick had been that harsh, that swift. I refused to tell the overseers who had done it, and in this way Kit was spared. But the pain was immense and suffocating, and I was several nights in the hothouse before returning again to our huts.

She avoided my eye as I was led in, my chest still in bandages.

That evening, as I drifted into sleep, there came a touch at my face. I heard soft weeping, and realized with alarm it was Big Kit. She was running a cold palm across my forehead, whispering.

“Oh my son,” I heard her say, over and over again. “My son.”

I understood then that she had not meant to strike me so hard, and that my days away had pained her greatly. I closed my eyes, feeling the coolness of her skin on my brow.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Big Kit
Page Number: 81
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 10 Quotes

She was much changed, it was true, maimed terribly, grown thinner, the hair at her temples silver as flies' wings. Aged, now, as though decades had separated us. But I was the more changed; that was the uglier truth.

I gripped anxiously at my hands, staring at Kit's tall figure. How solicitous she was with the boy. I saw now how she kept a careful eye on his posture, his manners. I knew instinctively what this meant, the great angry love she held that boy inside, like a fist. I tried to imagine what he might be like. He could not have been older than six or seven years, I thought. I wondered at the sudden pain coming up in me.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Big Kit, Erasmus Wilde, Philip
Page Number: 90
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 7 Quotes

A haze of pale light was furred around Kit's head, like a halo, and I could not make out her face. She reached forward and held my hand, and her touch was terribly cold. I gave her a pair of thick fur-lined mittens. Then somehow we were standing in the snow, the world so white around us. Kit’s face looked wondrous to me, dark, sombre, beautiful. I studied it.

“You be my eyes, Wash,” she said to me.

And reaching up and with her fingers, she forcibly pressed her own eyes in. A wide blue light shone out from the sockets.

I felt—and this is the peculiar truth—a sense of peace and well-being come over me. I understood a great gift of trust was being extended to me.

When I awoke in the darkness, I was crying.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Big Kit (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde
Page Number: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 5 Quotes

For years she had ignored me, until I had turned up suddenly in her hut, and then with a ferocity that terrified she’d fought off all who would cause me harm. She had cared for me and cursed me and cracked my ribs and clutched me so tight in her love that I thought she might break them again. She’d damned my father as cruel and my mother as foolish, and when I said she could know nothing of their natures she struck me hard in the face. […] She told me I was born of stupidity, that it must be blood-deep, and also that I was brilliant, that there would never again be a mind like mine. She loved me with a viciousness that kept me from ever feeling complacent, with the reminder that nothing was permanent, that we would one day be lost to each other, She loved me with the terror of separation, as someone who had lost all the riches of a scorched life. She loved me in spite of those past losses, as if to say, I will not surrender this time, you will not take this from me.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Big Kit
Page Number: 316-317
Explanation and Analysis:
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Big Kit Quotes in Washington Black

The Washington Black quotes below are all either spoken by Big Kit or refer to Big Kit. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Freedom vs. Captivity Theme Icon
).
Part 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

I could feel the day’s exhaustion descending on me. “What it like, Kit? Free?”

I felt her shift in the dirt, and then she was gathering me in close, her hot breath at my ear. “Oh, child, it like nothing in this world. When you free, you can do anything.”

“You go wherever it is you wanting?”

“You go wherever it is you wanting. You wake up any time you wanting. When you free,” she whispered, “someone ask you a question, you ain’t got to answer. You ain’t got to finish no job you don’t want to finish. You just leave it.”

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Big Kit (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Philip
Page Number: 9
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 4 Quotes

We had lived in blood for years, my entire life. But something about that evening—the gleaming beauty of the master’s house, the refinements, the lazy elegance—made me feel a profound, unsettling sense of despair. It was not only William’s mutilation that day, knowing his head stared out over the fields even now, in the darkness. What I felt at that moment, though I then lacked the language for it, was the raw, violent injustice of it all.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Big Kit, Erasmus Wilde, William
Page Number: 26
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 9 Quotes

Three cracked ribs. Her kick had been that harsh, that swift. I refused to tell the overseers who had done it, and in this way Kit was spared. But the pain was immense and suffocating, and I was several nights in the hothouse before returning again to our huts.

She avoided my eye as I was led in, my chest still in bandages.

That evening, as I drifted into sleep, there came a touch at my face. I heard soft weeping, and realized with alarm it was Big Kit. She was running a cold palm across my forehead, whispering.

“Oh my son,” I heard her say, over and over again. “My son.”

I understood then that she had not meant to strike me so hard, and that my days away had pained her greatly. I closed my eyes, feeling the coolness of her skin on my brow.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Big Kit
Page Number: 81
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 1, Chapter 10 Quotes

She was much changed, it was true, maimed terribly, grown thinner, the hair at her temples silver as flies' wings. Aged, now, as though decades had separated us. But I was the more changed; that was the uglier truth.

I gripped anxiously at my hands, staring at Kit's tall figure. How solicitous she was with the boy. I saw now how she kept a careful eye on his posture, his manners. I knew instinctively what this meant, the great angry love she held that boy inside, like a fist. I tried to imagine what he might be like. He could not have been older than six or seven years, I thought. I wondered at the sudden pain coming up in me.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Big Kit, Erasmus Wilde, Philip
Page Number: 90
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 2, Chapter 7 Quotes

A haze of pale light was furred around Kit's head, like a halo, and I could not make out her face. She reached forward and held my hand, and her touch was terribly cold. I gave her a pair of thick fur-lined mittens. Then somehow we were standing in the snow, the world so white around us. Kit’s face looked wondrous to me, dark, sombre, beautiful. I studied it.

“You be my eyes, Wash,” she said to me.

And reaching up and with her fingers, she forcibly pressed her own eyes in. A wide blue light shone out from the sockets.

I felt—and this is the peculiar truth—a sense of peace and well-being come over me. I understood a great gift of trust was being extended to me.

When I awoke in the darkness, I was crying.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Big Kit (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde
Page Number: 194
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 5 Quotes

For years she had ignored me, until I had turned up suddenly in her hut, and then with a ferocity that terrified she’d fought off all who would cause me harm. She had cared for me and cursed me and cracked my ribs and clutched me so tight in her love that I thought she might break them again. She’d damned my father as cruel and my mother as foolish, and when I said she could know nothing of their natures she struck me hard in the face. […] She told me I was born of stupidity, that it must be blood-deep, and also that I was brilliant, that there would never again be a mind like mine. She loved me with a viciousness that kept me from ever feeling complacent, with the reminder that nothing was permanent, that we would one day be lost to each other, She loved me with the terror of separation, as someone who had lost all the riches of a scorched life. She loved me in spite of those past losses, as if to say, I will not surrender this time, you will not take this from me.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Big Kit
Page Number: 316-317
Explanation and Analysis: