Washington Black

Washington Black

by

Esi Edugyan

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Washington Black makes teaching easy.
Tanna is Mr. Goff’s daughter and Wash’s friend and lover. Wash and Tanna meet in Nova Scotia, where she and her father are conducting research. Wash goes to an inlet every day to search for specimens and sketch them, and when Tanna sees his skill, she asks him to teach her how to sketch as well. As Wash gets to know Tanna over the course of their lessons, he develops a crush on her. She is beautiful, brilliant, and mixed-race—her mother is from the Solomon Islands but died when giving birth to Tanna. Due to Tanna’s race, she has never fully felt accepted by the British, which is what draws her to Wash, as he, too, doesn’t feel like he fully fits in anywhere. Over time, Tanna and Wash develop romantic feelings for each other. After John Willard attacks Wash, he goes over to Tanna’s for help while her father is away, and they have sex. Tanna also accompanies Wash as he searches for Titch. She knows that he wants to make sense of his past, but she is also exasperated by the fact that he is so restless and seemingly unable to make a home for himself anywhere. Tanna also arranges for Wash to see papers from Faith Plantation when they visit the Abolitionist society, because she hopes to help him understand his past. Ultimately, Wash and Tanna’s relationship is similar to that of Titch and Wash’s—Wash teaches Tanna and sparks her curiosity, but he also strings her along on his journeys in a way that leaves her restless as well.

Tanna Goff Quotes in Washington Black

The Washington Black quotes below are all either spoken by Tanna Goff or refer to Tanna Goff. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Freedom vs. Captivity Theme Icon
).
Part 3, Chapter 6 Quotes

“It was I who had failed in my understanding, you see. Life holds a sanctity for them we can scarcely begin to imagine; it therefore struck them as absurd that someone would choose to end it. A great ludicrous act. In any case, it was then I recognized that my own values—the tenets I hold dear as an Englishman—they are not the only, nor the best, values in existence. I understood there were many ways of being in the world, that to privilege one rigid set of beliefs over another was to lose something. Everything is bizarre, and everything has value. Or if not value, at least merits investigation.”

I thought it wonderful for a man of science to speak so. Staring at his bright chewing face, I realized how profoundly I liked him.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Mr. Goff (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Tanna Goff
Page Number: 239
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 7 Quotes

The octopus arranged itself in a smatter of algae, its body hanging blackly before me. When I came forward to touch it, it sent out a surge of dark ink. We paused, watching each other, the grey rag of ink hanging between us. Then it shot off through the water, stopping short to radiate like a cloth set afire, its arms unfurling and vibrating. There was something playful in the pause, as if it expected me to ink it back. I held my hands out towards it, gently; the creature hovered in the dark waters, almost totally still. Then, shyly, it began to pulse towards me, stopping just inches away, its small, gelatinous eyes taking me in. Then it swam directly into my hands.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Tanna Goff, Mr. Goff
Related Symbols: The Octopus
Page Number: 251
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 11 Quotes

How could he have treated me so, he who congratulated himself on his belief that I was his equal? I had never been his equal. To him, perhaps, any deep acceptance of equality was impossible. He saw only those who were there to be saved, and those who did the saving.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Tanna Goff, Mr. Goff
Page Number: 294-295
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 12 Quotes

I felt, in those moments of looking around, ferociously proud—of this strange, exquisite place where people could come to view creatures they believed nightmarish, to understand these animals were in fact beautiful and nothing to fear. But a part of me felt also somehow anguished, ravaged, torn at. For I glimpsed, in each and every display, all my elaborate calculations, my late nights of feverish labour. I saw my hand in everything—in the size and material of the tanks, in the choice of animal specimens, even in the arrangement of the aquatic plants. I had sweated and made gut-wrenching mistakes, and in the end my name would be nowhere. Did it matter? I did not know if it mattered. I understood only that I would have to find a way to make peace with the loss, or I would have to leave the whole enterprise behind and everyone connected with it.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Tanna Goff, Mr. Goff
Related Symbols: The Octopus
Page Number: 354-355
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 17 Quotes

How astonishing to have discovered Titch here, among these meagre possessions, his only companion the boy. His guilt was nothing to do with me—all these years I had lain easy on his conscience. But what did it matter anymore. He had suffered other sorrows. And these wounds had arrested him in boyhood, in a single draining urge to re-create our years at Faith, despite their brutality. Someone else might have looked upon his life here and seen only how different it was from all that had come before. I saw only what remained the same: the scattered furniture, as if no real home could ever be made here; the mess of instruments that would only measure and never draw a single conclusion; the friendship with a boy who, in days, months, years, would find himself abandoned in a place so far from where he had begun that he’d hardly recognize himself, would struggle to build a second life. I imagined the boy nameless and afraid, clawing his way through a world of ice.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Tanna Goff
Related Symbols: The Cloud-cutter
Page Number: 383
Explanation and Analysis:

I stepped out onto the threshold, the sand stinging me, blinding my eyes. Behind me I thought I heard Tanna call my name, but I did not turn, could not take my gaze from the orange blur of the horizon. I gripped my arms about myself, went a few steps forward. The wind across my forehead was like a living thing.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Tanna Goff
Page Number: 384
Explanation and Analysis:
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Tanna Goff Quotes in Washington Black

The Washington Black quotes below are all either spoken by Tanna Goff or refer to Tanna Goff. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Freedom vs. Captivity Theme Icon
).
Part 3, Chapter 6 Quotes

“It was I who had failed in my understanding, you see. Life holds a sanctity for them we can scarcely begin to imagine; it therefore struck them as absurd that someone would choose to end it. A great ludicrous act. In any case, it was then I recognized that my own values—the tenets I hold dear as an Englishman—they are not the only, nor the best, values in existence. I understood there were many ways of being in the world, that to privilege one rigid set of beliefs over another was to lose something. Everything is bizarre, and everything has value. Or if not value, at least merits investigation.”

I thought it wonderful for a man of science to speak so. Staring at his bright chewing face, I realized how profoundly I liked him.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Mr. Goff (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Tanna Goff
Page Number: 239
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 3, Chapter 7 Quotes

The octopus arranged itself in a smatter of algae, its body hanging blackly before me. When I came forward to touch it, it sent out a surge of dark ink. We paused, watching each other, the grey rag of ink hanging between us. Then it shot off through the water, stopping short to radiate like a cloth set afire, its arms unfurling and vibrating. There was something playful in the pause, as if it expected me to ink it back. I held my hands out towards it, gently; the creature hovered in the dark waters, almost totally still. Then, shyly, it began to pulse towards me, stopping just inches away, its small, gelatinous eyes taking me in. Then it swam directly into my hands.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Tanna Goff, Mr. Goff
Related Symbols: The Octopus
Page Number: 251
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 11 Quotes

How could he have treated me so, he who congratulated himself on his belief that I was his equal? I had never been his equal. To him, perhaps, any deep acceptance of equality was impossible. He saw only those who were there to be saved, and those who did the saving.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Tanna Goff, Mr. Goff
Page Number: 294-295
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 12 Quotes

I felt, in those moments of looking around, ferociously proud—of this strange, exquisite place where people could come to view creatures they believed nightmarish, to understand these animals were in fact beautiful and nothing to fear. But a part of me felt also somehow anguished, ravaged, torn at. For I glimpsed, in each and every display, all my elaborate calculations, my late nights of feverish labour. I saw my hand in everything—in the size and material of the tanks, in the choice of animal specimens, even in the arrangement of the aquatic plants. I had sweated and made gut-wrenching mistakes, and in the end my name would be nowhere. Did it matter? I did not know if it mattered. I understood only that I would have to find a way to make peace with the loss, or I would have to leave the whole enterprise behind and everyone connected with it.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Tanna Goff, Mr. Goff
Related Symbols: The Octopus
Page Number: 354-355
Explanation and Analysis:
Part 4, Chapter 17 Quotes

How astonishing to have discovered Titch here, among these meagre possessions, his only companion the boy. His guilt was nothing to do with me—all these years I had lain easy on his conscience. But what did it matter anymore. He had suffered other sorrows. And these wounds had arrested him in boyhood, in a single draining urge to re-create our years at Faith, despite their brutality. Someone else might have looked upon his life here and seen only how different it was from all that had come before. I saw only what remained the same: the scattered furniture, as if no real home could ever be made here; the mess of instruments that would only measure and never draw a single conclusion; the friendship with a boy who, in days, months, years, would find himself abandoned in a place so far from where he had begun that he’d hardly recognize himself, would struggle to build a second life. I imagined the boy nameless and afraid, clawing his way through a world of ice.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Tanna Goff
Related Symbols: The Cloud-cutter
Page Number: 383
Explanation and Analysis:

I stepped out onto the threshold, the sand stinging me, blinding my eyes. Behind me I thought I heard Tanna call my name, but I did not turn, could not take my gaze from the orange blur of the horizon. I gripped my arms about myself, went a few steps forward. The wind across my forehead was like a living thing.

Related Characters: George Washington “Wash” Black (speaker), Christopher “Titch” Wilde, Tanna Goff
Page Number: 384
Explanation and Analysis: