Washington Black

Washington Black

by

Esi Edugyan

Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Washington Black makes teaching easy.
Themes and Colors
Freedom vs. Captivity Theme Icon
Racism, Humanity, and Cruelty Theme Icon
Journeying and the Past Theme Icon
Family, Love, and Pain Theme Icon
Art, Science, and Curiosity Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Washington Black, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.

Freedom vs. Captivity

Washington Black focuses on Wash, who, at the start of the book, is an 11-year-old boy enslaved on Faith Plantation in Barbados in 1830. As a child, Wash struggles to understand the concept of freedom, which he has never known himself. Big Kit—an enslaved woman who was once free—states that freedom means going wherever you want and doing whatever you want. But even when he escapes the plantation and travels around the world…

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Racism, Humanity, and Cruelty

As the book is set in 1830, the 11-year-old protagonist, Wash, faces racism both when he is enslaved on a plantation in Barbados and when he later escapes to places like Nova Scotia and London. On the plantation, Wash and other enslaved people are treated as less than human, beaten, and killed for no reason. Yet even when Wash escapes slavery with the help of an abolitionist white man named Titch, Wash realizes…

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Journeying and the Past

Through the second half of the Washington Black, Wash (who used to be enslaved on a plantation in Barbados) and Titch (Wash’s former master’s brother) set out on several lengthy journeys across the globe. Yet despite the fact that these characters often set out on their journeys to make progress in their lives, the past continues to confront them. In Wash’s case, Titch deserts Wash in the Arctic, leaving Wash to search for him…

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Family, Love, and Pain

George Washington “Wash” Black, who is 11 at the beginning of the book, grows up enslaved on a plantation in Barbados, never knowing his family. The closest he ever gains to a family is an enslaved woman, Big Kit, who is like a mother to him; Titch, Wash’s master’s brother, who is like a father to him; and lastly, a young woman named Tanna, who becomes his lover. Ultimately, Wash discovers…

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Art, Science, and Curiosity

When an 11-year-old enslaved boy named Washington Black meets Titch, his master’s brother, Titch introduces him to the world of art and science. Titch shows Wash various plant and animal life on Faith Plantation, while Wash teaches himself how to sketch these creatures after seeing Titch’s sketches. Both of these disciplines spark Wash’s immense curiosity, and the book weaves in passages of Wash’s observations of the natural world around him and his attempts to…

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