What Maisie Knew is not only the story of a child in the aftermath of her parents’ divorce, but also the story of a child experiencing and perceiving that aftermath. As suggested by the novel’s title, Maisie’s growing awareness and understanding of her situation are essential elements of the plot, as she slowly makes sense of the tangled knot of relationships and affairs that form around her—and eventually chooses her place within them. By looking at the situation from a child’s perspective the novel suggests that we can understand familiar actions—infidelity, betrayal, cruelty—in a new light, one that centers the experience of the person most affected by them. Maisie’s powers of perception far exceed her knowledge of the social world, at least at the beginning of the novel. After her return to Beale and Miss Overmore, for example, Maisie correctly perceives a change in the relationship between her father and her governess long before they reveal their affair and marriage to her. She similarly intuits her stepfather Sir Claude’s growing fear of Mrs. Beale before she learns exactly why he is afraid of her new stepmother: because he is having a secret affair with her too. Maisie’s unusually strong emotional often directly contrasts with her awareness of social norms, as is evident in her arguments with Mrs. Wix in France. Maisie, used to dealing with real relationships and not abstract moral codes, struggles to understand the nature of Mrs. Wix’s intense objection to Sir Claude and Mrs. Beale’s affair. Ultimately, the novel does not judge whether Maisie’s childish perspective is right or wrong but rather is more interested in exploring how her point of view allows readers to critically reexamine familiar patterns of behavior.
Perspective and Understanding ThemeTracker
Perspective and Understanding Quotes in What Maisie Knew
Chapter 1 Quotes
The child was provided for, but the new arrangement was inevitably confounding to a young intelligence, intensely aware that something had happened which must matter a good deal and looking anxiously out for the effects of so great a cause.
‘And did your beastly papa, my precious angel, send any message to your own loving mamma?’ Then it was that she found the words spoken by her beastly papa to be, after all, in her little bewildered ears, from which, at her mother’s appeal, they passed, in her clear, shrill voice, straight to her little innocent lips. ‘he said I was to tell you, from him,’ she faithfully reported, ‘that you’re a nasty, horrid pig!’
Chapter 4 Quotes
With the added suggestion of her goggles it reminded her pupil of the polished shell or corslet of a horrid beetle. At first she had looked cross and almost cruel; but this impression passed away with the child’s increased perception of her being in the eyes of the world a figure mainly for laughter. She was passively comical—a person whom people, to make talk lively, described to each other and imitated. Every one knew the straighteners; every one knew the diadem and the button, the scallops and satin bands; every one, though Maisie had never betrayed her, knew even Clara Matilda.
They dealt, the governess and her pupil, in ‘subjects,’ but there were many the governess put off from week to week and that they never got to at all: she only used to say ‘We’ll take that in its proper order.’ Her order was a circle as vast as the untravelled globe. She had not the spirit of adventure, and the child could perfectly see how many subjects she was afraid of. She took refuge on the firm ground of fiction, through which indeed there flowed the blue river of truth. She knew swarms of stories, mostly those of novels she had read; relating them with a memory that never faltered and a wealth of detail that was Maisie’s delight.
Chapter 7 Quotes
‘Papa is not about to marry—papa is married, my dear. Papa was married the day before yesterday at Brighton.’ Miss Overmore glittered more gaily; meanwhile it came over Maisie, and quite dazzlingly, that her pretty governess was a bride. ‘He’s my husband, if you please, and I’m his little wife. So now we’ll see who’s your little mother!’
Chapter 11 Quotes
Mr. Perriam wore on the hand that pulled his moustache a diamond of dazzling lustre, in consequence of which and of his general weight and mystery our young lady observed on his departure that if he had only had a turban he would have been quite her idea of a heathen Turk.
‘He’s quite my idea,’ Mrs. Wix replied, ‘of a heathen Jew.’
‘Well, I mean,’ said Maisie, ‘of a person who comes from the East.’
‘That’s where he must come from,’ her governess opined—‘he comes from the City.’ In a moment she added as if she knew all about him: ‘He’s one of those people who have lately broken out. He’ll be immensely rich.’
If it had become now, for that matter, a question of sides, there was at least a certain amount of evidence as to where they all were. Maisie, of course, in such a delicate position, was on nobody’s; but Sir Claude had all the air of being on hers. If therefore Mrs. Wix was on Sir Claude’s, her ladyship on Mr. Perriam’s, and Mr Perriam presumably on her ladyship’s, this left only Mrs. Beale and Mr. Farange to account for. Mrs. Beale clearly was, like Sir Claude, on Maisie’s, and papa, it was to be supposed, on Mrs. Beale’s. Here indeed was a slight ambiguity, as papa’s being on Mrs. Beale’s didn’t somehow seem to place him quite on his daughter’s.
Chapter 12 Quotes
‘Dear Mrs. Wix is magnificent, but she’s rather too grand about it. I mean the situation isn’t after all quite so desperate or quite so simple. But I give you my word before her, I give it to her before you, that I’ll never, never forsake you. Do you that, old fellow, and do you take it in? I’ll stick to you through everything.’
Chapter 16 Quotes
‘Well, keep this with the rest. I assure you she has had the most infernal time, no matter what any one says to the contrary. She’s the cleverest woman I ever saw in all my life. She’s too charming.’ She had been touched already by his tone, and now she leaned back in her chair and felt something tremble within her. ‘She’s tremendous fun—she can do all sorts of things better than I’ve ever seen any one. She has the pluck of fifty—and I know; I assure you I do. She has the nerve for a tigershoot—by Jove I’d take her! And she’s awfully open and generous, don’t you know? there are women that are such horrid sneaks. She’ll go through anything for any one she likes.’ He appeared to watch for a moment the effect on his companion of this emphasis; then he gave a small sight that mourned the limits of the speakable. But it as almost with the note of a fresh challenge that he wound up: ‘Look here, she’s true!’
She was fairly hushed with the sense that he spoke of her mother as she had never heard anyone speak. It came over her as she sat silent that, after all, this admiration and this respect were quite new words, which took a distinction from the fact that nothing in the least resembling them in quality had on any occasion dropped from the lips of her father, of Mrs. Beale, of Sir Claude, or even of Mrs. Wix.
Chapter 18 Quotes
There was something in him that seemed, and quite touchingly, to ask her to help him to pretend—pretend he knew enough about her life and her education, her means of subsistence and her views of himself, to give the questions he couldn’t put to her in a natural domestic tone.
Chapter 19 Quotes
Then she understood as well as if he had spoken it that what he wanted, hang it, was that she should let him off with all the honours—with all the appearance of virtue and sacrifice on his side.
Chapter 20 Quotes
Ida smiled at Sir Claude with the strange air she had on such occasions of defying an interlocutor to keep it up as long; her huge eyes, her red lips, the intense marks in her face formed an illumination as distinct and public as a lamp set in a window. The child seemed quite to see in it the very lamp that had lighted her path; she suddenly found herself reflecting that it was no wonder the gentlemen were guided. This must have been the way mamma had first looked at Sir Claude; it brought back the lustre of the time they had outlived.
Chapter 21 Quotes
Her ladyship towered again, and in the gathering dusk the whites of her eyes were huge.
Maisie’s own, however, could by this time this time pretty well match them; and she had at least now, with the first flare of anger that had ever yet lighted her face for a foe, the sense of looking up quite as hard as any one could look down. ‘Well, he was kind about you then; he was, and it made me like him. He said things—they were beautiful, they were, they were!’
Chapter 22 Quotes
‘Certainly, Paris is charming. But, my dear fellow, Paris eats your head off; I mean it’s so beastly expensive.’
That note gave her a pang—it suddenly let in a harder light. Were they poor then, that is was he poor, really poor beyond the pleasantry of apollinaris and cold beef?
Chapter 25 Quotes
‘Why, after all, should we have to choose between you? Why shouldn’t we be four?’ she finally demanded.
Mrs. Wix gave the jerk of a sleeper awakened or the start even of one who hears a bullet whiz at the flag of truce. Her stupefaction at such a breach of the peace delayed for a moment her answer. ‘Four improprieties, do you mean? Because two of us happen to be decent people! Do I gather you wish that I should stay on with you even if that woman is capable—?’
Chapter 26 Quotes
‘I adore him. I adore him.’
Maisie took it well in; so well that in a moment more she would have answered profoundly: ‘So do I.’ But before that moment passed something took place that brought other words to her lips; nothing more, very possibly, that the closer consciousness in her hand of the significance of Mrs. Wix’s. Their hands remained linked in unutterable sign of their union, and what Maisie at last said was simply and serenely: ‘Oh, I know!’
Chapter 29 Quotes
He had evidently ordered something lovely for Mrs. Wix. ‘Et bien soigné, n’est-ce-pas?’
‘Soyez tranquille’—the patronne beamed upon him ‘Et pour Madame?’
‘Madame?’’ he echoed—it just pulled him up a little.
‘Rien encore?’’
‘Rien encore. Come, Maisie.’ She hurried along with him, but on the way to the café he said nothing.
Chapter 31 Quotes
She had had a real fright, but had fallen back to earth. The odd thing was that in her fall her fear too had been dashed down and broken. It was gone.
They stood confronted, the step-parents, still under Maisie’s observation. That observation had never sunk so deep as at this particular moment. ‘Yes, my dear, I haven’t given you up,’ Sir Claude said to Mrs. Beale at last, ‘and if you’d. like me to treat our friends here as solemn witnesses I don’t mind giving you my word for it that I never, never will. There!’ he dauntlessly exclaimed.
‘He can’t!’ Mrs. Wix tragically commented.
Mrs. Beale, erect and alive in her defeat, jerked her handsome face about. ‘He can’t!’ she literally mocked.
‘He can’t, he can’t, he can’t !’ Sir Claude’s gay emphasis wonderfully carried it off.



