What Men Live By

by Leo Tolstoy
Marya is another customer of Semyon’s. It turns out that she lived next door to the woman whose soul Mikhail was sent to take. Just a few days before the woman (Marya’s neighbor) gave birth, her husband died in an accident; then, the woman herself died in childbirth and in the process of dying crushed the leg of one of the newborns. Marya found her neighbor dead beside her newborn twins, and because Marya had her own infant at the same time, she was able to nurse and care for the babies in the days after their mother died. At first, Marya planned only to nurse the healthy baby, figuring that the twin with the crippled leg would die soon anyway. However, she later had a change of heart, deciding to nurse both twins. Marya’s biological son died as a toddler, which meant that the twins became her only children and the most important people in her life. Six years later, Marya comes with the twins to Semyon’s shop to buy them shoes. there, she relates the story of how the girls came to be under her care. Marya is so moved by her love for the twins that, as she tells the story, she begins to cry.

Marya Quotes in What Men Live By

The What Men Live By quotes below are all either spoken by Marya or refer to Marya. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
Mystery Theme Icon
).

Chapter 7 Quotes

Matryona went over to watch Mikhail working and was amazed to see what he was doing.

Related Characters: Matryona, Mikhail, The Gentleman, Semyon, Marya
Page Number and Citation: 135
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 9 Quotes

“I was young, strong and well-nourished and God gave me so much milk that it filled my breasts to overflowing. Sometimes I’d feed two at one time, with the third waiting, and when one had had its fill, I’d put the third to my breast. But it was God’s will that I should nurse these little girls and bury my own child before he was two years old.”

Related Characters: Marya (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 139
Explanation and Analysis:

Chapter 10 Quotes

“‘Children cannot live without a father or mother,’ she pleaded. So I did not take that woman’s soul.”

Related Characters: Mikhail (speaker), Marya, The Gentleman
Related Symbols: Bread
Page Number and Citation: 141
Explanation and Analysis:
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Marya Character Timeline in What Men Live By

The timeline below shows where the character Marya appears in What Men Live By. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Chapter 8
Mystery Theme Icon
...of Semyon’s children tells them that a group of people is approaching the house: a woman with two little girls, one of whom appears to be limping. Hearing this news, Mikhail... (full context)
Mystery Theme Icon
The woman and the girls enter the shop. The woman explains to Semyon that she wants to... (full context)
Selfless Love Theme Icon
...measures the girls’ feet, he asks what happened to the girl with the limp. The woman explains that she wasn’t born with the disability but was crushed by her mother shortly... (full context)
Chapter 9
Selfless Love Theme Icon
The woman, Marya, relates the story of how she came to be the twins’ caretaker. Six years... (full context)
Mystery Theme Icon
Rationality vs. Generosity Theme Icon
Selfless Love Theme Icon
The babies were still alive, however, so Marya—whose own child was breastfeeding at that time—was charged with taking care of these newly orphaned... (full context)
Rationality vs. Generosity Theme Icon
Selfless Love Theme Icon
While telling the story—and expressing how much she loves her adopted daughters—Marya begins to cry. Matryona listens sympathetically and recalls a relevant proverb which states that “You... (full context)
Chapter 10
Mystery Theme Icon
...gave him dinner, next when the wealthy gentleman ordered the leather boots, and finally when Marya and the twins came. Finally, he asks why Mikhail is suddenly glowing. (full context)