When Stars Are Scattered

by Victoria Jamieson and Omar Mohamed

Omar Character Analysis

Omar, a young Somali boy, is the novel’s protagonist. The novel follows him as he comes of age in Dadaab, a refugee camp in Kenya. Omar and his younger brother Hassan have lived in Dadaab since they were toddlers, when an armed attack on their village prompted them to flee their native Somalia. Omar’s father was murdered in the attack, and they were separated from Omar’s mother in the ensuing chaos and have not seen her since. Omar still looks for his mother among the new arrivals to Dadaab, though on some level he knows how foolish and naïve it is to think that he'll see her again. Omar’s love for and dedication to his family are among his defining traits. He is fiercely protective of Hassan, who is nonverbal and suffers seizures, but he gradually comes to understand how this drive to protect Hassan ends up harming Hassan—and Omar himself—in the long run. For instance, Omar’s apprehension about leaving Hassan initially keeps him from seeking an education. And Omar’s incessant “babying” of Hassan prevents Hassan from growing into his own person. With help from his friends Jeri and Maryam and his foster mom Fatuma, Omar learns to loosen his control over Hassan, and he’s thrilled to see Hassan thrive as a result. As Omar comes of age and gains perspective, he also learns to be grateful for what he has instead of bitter and angry about what the world has deprived him of. In the end, after years of waiting and countless setbacks, Omar and Hassan are finally approved for relocation to the U.S. The novel closes with the brothers on a plane headed to America as Omar muses on all the possibilities their future might hold.

Omar Quotes in When Stars Are Scattered

The When Stars Are Scattered quotes below are all either spoken by Omar or refer to Omar. For each quote, you can also see the other characters and themes related to it (each theme is indicated by its own dot and icon, like this one:
The Value of Education Theme Icon
).

Part 1, Introduction Quotes

For me, the first years are lost. Now, in a place as crowded as this, I’m afraid we’ll never be found.

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Omar’s Dad, Hassan, Omar’s Mom
Page Number and Citation: 3-4
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 1, Chapter 1 Quotes

Life in the camp was not easy…but Hassan and I were together. We had Fatuma. I was learning new things. And as soon as the war ended in Somalia, we could go back home. Back home, we’d be safe. No one would bother Hassan. And we would find my mother.

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Hassan, Fatuma, Omar’s Mom
Page Number and Citation: 25
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 1, Chapter 2 Quotes

Every day in a refugee camp is the same…except when it’s not. Sometimes your life can change in an instant, but you can never be sure if it’s a good change or a bad change.

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Salan, Hassan
Page Number and Citation: 26
Explanation and Analysis:

“The world is changing, Fatuma. Who knows where any of us will end up in the next few years? With an education, he’ll be prepared for whatever comes next.”

Related Characters: Salan (speaker), Omar, Omar’s Dad, Fatuma
Page Number and Citation: 30
Explanation and Analysis:

“You have a gift, Omar. You’re smart. And when God gives you a gift, it is your job to use it.”

Related Characters: Salan (speaker), Omar, Hassan, Omar’s Mom, Omar’s Dad
Page Number and Citation: 33
Explanation and Analysis:

Sometimes when I can’t sleep, or when something’s bothering me… …I know it sounds silly, but I go outside and look at this one star. I don’t remember much from when I was little. Or maybe, I don’t have much I want to remember. I remember this star, though. Maybe it’s not even a real memory, but this star makes me feel safe. Like my mom and dad are nearby. I used to actually talk to the star, which seems really childish to me now. Still, feeling like my parents are close makes it easier to make big decisions.

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Omar’s Mom, Salan, Omar’s Dad
Related Symbols: Stars
Page Number and Citation: 37
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 1, Chapter 3 Quotes

It was so hard to leave Hassan. I tried to shove my fears deep inside me. But even with my brother crying as I walked away, even with fear gnawing at my insides…a tiny part of me felt…happy. What was wrong with me?

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Salan, Hassan, Jeri
Page Number and Citation: 40
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 1, Chapter 5 Quotes

On days like today, it really sinks in just how big Dadaab is. Huge crowds, thousands of people. Maybe you’ll see someone in the crowd you recognize, and you didn’t even realize they were here.

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Omar’s Mom, Hassan
Page Number and Citation: 64
Explanation and Analysis:

I try to forget. I want to forget.

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Hassan, Omar’s Mom
Page Number and Citation: 67
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 1, Chapter 6 Quotes

“It’s just…you kind of baby him sometimes, just like people baby me. And Hassan isn’t a baby. He takes care of animals, and he helps your neighbors.”

“But life is still going to be hard for him. Don’t you ever get mad? Don’t you ever think that your life would be easier if you didn’t have a disability?”

“Sometimes. Look…I didn’t ask for this limp. But I didn’t ask to live in a refugee camp either. But here we are, right? I guess you just have to try to appreciate the good parts and make the most out of what you’ve got.”

Related Characters: Jeri (speaker), Omar (speaker), Tall Ali, Hassan
Page Number and Citation: 80
Explanation and Analysis:

I thought I knew everything there was to know about my brother. I thought I was helping him and keeping him safe by shielding him from new people.

But I think Jeri was right. Maybe I don’t know everything about Hassan after all.

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Maryam, Hassan, Jeri
Page Number and Citation: 88
Explanation and Analysis:

“I know, Fatuma. Everything will be OK.”

But I’m not a child anymore. I know maybe everything won’t be OK. But we have to keep going anyway, and make the most with what we’ve got.

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Omar’s Dad, Hassan, Omar’s Mom, Fatuma
Page Number and Citation: 94
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 1, Chapter 7 Quotes

If I couldn’t go back to my village….I guess I needed something to believe in. Like school.

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Fatuma
Page Number and Citation: 96
Explanation and Analysis:

“You’re using Hassan as an excuse. You think you’re helping him by always hovering over him and trying to fight all his battles for him. But he’s more capable than you think he is.”

Related Characters: Maryam (speaker), Maryam’s Dad, Omar, Hassan, Jeri
Page Number and Citation: 107
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 2, Chapter 8 Quotes

Of course, thinking like this doesn’t do you any good. Somalis even have a word for it. Buufis. It means the intense longing to be resettled. It’s almost like your mind is already living somewhere else, while your body is stuck in a refugee camp.

Related Characters: Omar (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 138
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 2, Chapter 10 Quotes

She seemed really nice, and like she really meant what she said…but I also knew the UN workers lived in a big compound, with big walls to protect them, and electricity and running water. I knew they drove around the camps in big fancy cars. What did she really know about being a refugee?

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Michael, Susana Martinez
Page Number and Citation: 157
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 2, Chapter 12 Quotes

“Don’t be scared, my brave boy. I need you to take care of your brother. I will come back to you as soon as I can. Everything will be OK.”

Related Characters: Omar’s Mom (speaker), Omar, Hassan, Omar’s Dad, Fatuma
Page Number and Citation: 181
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 2, Chapter 13 Quotes

In a refugee camp, it felt like all you ever did was wait. Wait to see if your brother gets well again. Wait for water. Wait for food. Wait to hear from the United Nations. Wait for your life to start.

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Hassan
Page Number and Citation: 200-201
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 2, Chapter 14 Quotes

I slid deeper and deeper into a dark hole. Not only that, but I felt like I had a darkness growing inside me too. It made me feel angry and mean, and I took it out on the people I loved most.

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Fatuma, Jeri, Nimo, Hassan
Page Number and Citation: 206
Explanation and Analysis:

But the good news was, we weren’t friends. We were brothers. And the thing about a brother is, you don’t need words to understand each other.

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Hassan, Jeri
Related Symbols: Stars
Page Number and Citation: 218
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 3, Chapter 15 Quotes

I didn’t believe it was real…not for a long time. I had wasted months—years—of my life, waiting and hoping to be resettled to another country. But even in a refugee camp, my fate is in my hands. I wasn’t going to waste another minute of my life hoping for the impossible. So I keep going to school, every day. I keep fetching water. I keep caring for my family as best I can.

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Hassan
Page Number and Citation: 241
Explanation and Analysis:

“Omar, the United Nations may call me your guardian….but I feel like your mother. And a mother wants her children to move on. To lead a better life than herself. That’s what a mother’s love does. So yes, Omar. If you love me…you will leave me. You must.”

Related Characters: Fatuma (speaker), Omar, Hassan
Page Number and Citation: 244
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 3, Chapter 16 Quotes

“But…I thought you knew. ‘Hooyo’ isn’t a sound—it’s a word. A Somali word. It’s the only word Hassan has ever said.”

“Hooyo!”

“‘Hooyo’ means Mama.”

“But…I don’t understand. After all these years….your mother….”

“After all these years….maybe he still hopes we can find her.”

But I don’t know if this is true. Maybe I am the one who still hopes we can find her. If we go to America, if we leave Africa….what happens to that hope?

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Susana Martinez (speaker), Hassan (speaker), Omar’s Mom
Related Symbols: “Hooyo”
Page Number and Citation: 248
Explanation and Analysis:

Part 3, Chapter 17 Quotes

No one chooses to become a refugee. I didn’t choose to leave Somalia when I was a little boy. I am choosing to leave Dadaab now. Leaving Dadaab may seem like the obvious choice…. ….So why is it so difficult to leave?

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Hassan
Page Number and Citation: 252
Explanation and Analysis:

“Hooyo.”

I think about that word. The only word Hassan has ever said. I can’t remember the last time I said it. Hooyo. Mama. In a refugee camp, you are always reminded of the things you have last. It is a valiant and agonizing struggle to focus not on what you have lost, but on what you have been given.

Many years ago, we lost our mother.

But maybe she is not gone.

She is in the love that surrounds us and the people who care for us.

Maybe she is in the very sand beneath our feet.

So perhaps we’re not leaving our mother behind. Maybe she’ll always be with us. Even in America.

I can only think of one thing to say to Hassan, as we leave our home.

“Hooyo.”

Related Characters: Omar (speaker), Hassan (speaker), Omar’s Mom
Related Symbols: “Hooyo”
Page Number and Citation: 254-255
Explanation and Analysis:
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Omar Character Timeline in When Stars Are Scattered

The timeline below shows where the character Omar appears in When Stars Are Scattered. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Part 1, Introduction
Hope, Faith, and Resilience  Theme Icon
Family and Friendship  Theme Icon
Omar can’t remember the first years of his life. Now, he and his brother Hassan stand... (full context)
Family and Friendship  Theme Icon
It’s nearly nighttime when Omar and Hassan finally reach their tent. They live right across the path from Fatuma, an... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 1
Hope, Faith, and Resilience  Theme Icon
Family and Friendship  Theme Icon
The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
Acceptance and Coming of Age  Theme Icon
Omar explains that he and Hassan live in Dadaab, a refugee camp in Kenya. They were... (full context)
Hope, Faith, and Resilience  Theme Icon
The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
Acceptance and Coming of Age  Theme Icon
...to last as long as it has. Life in a refugee camp can be really hard—Omar and Hassan often go without food. But to Omar, the worst part is how boring... (full context)
The Value of Education Theme Icon
Hope, Faith, and Resilience  Theme Icon
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The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
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Omar’s best friend is Jeri—they’ve known each other for practically their whole lives. Jeri used to... (full context)
Hope, Faith, and Resilience  Theme Icon
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...life, he’s only ever said one word, “Hooyo.” Though Hassan can’t use language, he and Omar can understand each other. The doctors think Hassan is doing better lately—he used to have... (full context)
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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Omar and Hassan are playing in the “building pit” when the ground starts to shake from... (full context)
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Omar realizes that he’s gotten distracted—and Hassan is nowhere in sight. Jeri calls out that he... (full context)
Family and Friendship  Theme Icon
The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
...and announces she has a special surprise for the brothers—sugar to put in their tea! Omar excitedly shares with Fatuma the counting he learned from Jeri earlier that day. Then he... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 2
The Value of Education Theme Icon
Family and Friendship  Theme Icon
...camp are all the same—but today something different happens. A tall man named Salan, whom Omar has seen around camp from time to time, approaches Omar and introduces himself. Salan compliments... (full context)
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After that initial meeting, Omar starts to see Salan all the time. One day he walks in on Salan talking... (full context)
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When days pass and Omar still hasn’t seen Salan, he becomes angry and starts to wonder if Salan was just... (full context)
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
Acceptance and Coming of Age  Theme Icon
Later that night, Omar struggles to fall asleep, too worried about the important decision he must make. He steps... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 3
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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Acceptance and Coming of Age  Theme Icon
The next morning, Omar does his morning prayers and asks God for guidance. Fatuma makes breakfast for herself and... (full context)
Family and Friendship  Theme Icon
Omar joins Jeri and the other boys. There are some girls, too. Nimo lives a few... (full context)
Family and Friendship  Theme Icon
The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
The kids arrive at school. Omar is nervous and wishes Hassan were with him to give him strength. Inside, the classroom... (full context)
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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When Hassan sees Omar approach, he sprints toward him and wraps Omar in a strong embrace. “I missed you... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 4
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
Acceptance and Coming of Age  Theme Icon
Omar continues to attend class, even though it can be difficult and frustrating sometimes. He learns... (full context)
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When Omar mentions that Maryam is in class, Fatuma is surprised—she heard that Maryam is getting married... (full context)
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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One day, exhausted from weeks of nonstop studying and chores, Omar loses his patience when Hassan soils his pants. Salan happens to be walking by and... (full context)
The Value of Education Theme Icon
Hope, Faith, and Resilience  Theme Icon
Acceptance and Coming of Age  Theme Icon
In line for water one morning, Omar spots Maryam and Nimo in line—and he’s shocked to find that they’ve already started studying.... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 5
Family and Friendship  Theme Icon
The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
Acceptance and Coming of Age  Theme Icon
Omar has been in school for two months now. Lately, he feels hungry all the time,... (full context)
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On distribution day morning, Omar and Hassan join the other refugees in line to wait for their rations. In the... (full context)
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Omar and Hassan return home and bring their food to Fatuma, who stores it for them... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 6
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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School has distracted Omar from his worries, but eventually the semester ends, followed by a one-month break. Omar dreads... (full context)
Hope, Faith, and Resilience  Theme Icon
The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
Acceptance and Coming of Age  Theme Icon
...dark—not having to wake up so early is one nice thing about being on break. Omar hides with Jeri, who shares news that his dad is at the UN office. He... (full context)
Hope, Faith, and Resilience  Theme Icon
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...boys, Hassan misunderstands a rule of the game and runs off with a boy’s shoe. Omar and the others frantically run after Hassan, following him into a tent. When they catch... (full context)
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The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
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Jeri leads Omar and Hassan outside to calm down. They sit, and Jeri comforts Hassan. At first, Jeri... (full context)
Hope, Faith, and Resilience  Theme Icon
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Acceptance and Coming of Age  Theme Icon
...happens from time to time. During Fatuma’s quiet spells, she doesn’t talk at all, and Omar has learned that it’s best to leave her alone to work through her thoughts. So... (full context)
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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Nimo calls out to Omar and Hassan, and they walk over to join her. Omar is shocked to see that... (full context)
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Omar and Hassan spend much of the remainder of their break with Nimo and Maryam. Maryam... (full context)
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Vacation continues, and Omar grows bored. One day, some of Fatuma’s relatives come over to her tent to chat—usually,... (full context)
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Omar and Hassan sit out in the bush until it grows dark. This time, the stars... (full context)
Part 1, Chapter 7
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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School starts up again, and Omar is initially overjoyed—but in every class, all the teachers talk about the students’ upcoming exams,... (full context)
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In time, Omar realizes he actually likes studying all day. Hassan, on the other hand, grows impatient and... (full context)
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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...(so nicknamed by the camp’s children for his height) bursts into the classroom and orders Omar to come with him—it’s Hassan. Tall Salan explains that Hassan ran away while Fatuma was... (full context)
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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The next day, Nimo and Nimo’s mom drop by and ask Omar if the rumors are true—is he really quitting school? Omar confirms it. When he jokes... (full context)
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In time, Hassan gradually heals from his injuries. One day, Maryam comes by Omar and Hassan’s tent—and she looks furious. She confronts Omar about dropping out of school. Omar... (full context)
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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Later that night, Omar lies awake thinking about Maryam’s accusations, and he feels angry. Eventually, Hassan falls asleep, and... (full context)
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The next morning is exam day. Omar wakes up to find Maryam already outside Fatuma’s tent, ready to watch Hassan. Omar is... (full context)
Part 2, Introduction
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
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Two years have passed. Omar and Hassan are still in the refugee camp. Some things have changed, but some things... (full context)
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Today, Omar drops Hassan off at Maryam’s, then he, Jeri, and Nimo continue on to school. Middle... (full context)
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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...have to present their essays about what they’d like to be when they grow up. Omar wrote that he wants to be a social worker for the United Nations so he... (full context)
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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...man shouts, “Is that my son I hear? Get over here, Limpy!” It’s Jeri’s dad. Omar notices how “red” and “sunken in” the man’s face looks. He and some men are... (full context)
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Eventually, the kids break away from Jeri’s dad. They walk home in silence. When Omar gets home, he asks Fatuma if she thinks it’s pointless and a waste of time... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 8
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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On the way to school next year, Omar senses that Jeri has been worrying about what Jeri’s dad said yesterday. Jeri mentions how... (full context)
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Before Omar knows it, it’s dark out—he and Jeri have missed the whole day of school. They... (full context)
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Omar and Jeri part ways for the evening, and Omar retreats to his tent. He continues... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 9
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Omar can’t stop thinking about America. He tries to keep in mind what Fatuma said about... (full context)
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After Dugsi, Omar and Jeri chat about Ramadan plans. Then Jeri announces that he has a plan to... (full context)
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The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
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...(or at least clean) clothes. Then everyone—thousands of people—gathers together for a big Eid prayer. Omar prays for his parents, and he prays that he and Hassan can get out of... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 10
The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
...again, and the kids welcome any distraction. So when someone announces a TV crew’s arrival, Omar and Hassan rush over. Omar describes a “very strange thing” that happens at refugee camps:... (full context)
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Sometimes UN workers visit Omar’s school. On those days, the students take care to recite their lessons especially well. On... (full context)
The Value of Education Theme Icon
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Omar continues to excel at school. He joins the debate team, which helps him practice his... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 11
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This extraordinary day gets off to a bad start. In fact, Omar wakes up feeling grumpier than usual. At school, he struggles to solve his math problems.... (full context)
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Omar and Nimo follow the messenger to Salan’s hut. A crowd is gathered there, and Omar... (full context)
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Omar knows that he’ll have to talk about what happened in Somalia in his interview. Thinking... (full context)
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On their way out of Dadaab, Omar drops by Nimo’s house, where he finds Nimo outside doing laundry. Nimo seems nervous and... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 12
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The next morning, Omar, Hassan, and Fatuma wait in a crowded room with all the other people scheduled for... (full context)
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Omar describes how Omar’s dad used to take him out to the fields with him while... (full context)
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Omar follows Omar’s mother’s order and arrives at Sadiya’s house. She urgently ushers them inside. Then... (full context)
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Omar continues his memory of the day he left Somalia. He and the neighbors who manage... (full context)
The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
The group continues to walk, and Omar gets weaker and weaker. Just as he thinks he can’t walk anymore, the group reaches... (full context)
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Omar describes how Fatuma took Hassan to the hospital once he started having seizures. The doctors... (full context)
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The Refugee Experience   Theme Icon
Up to this point, Omar hasn’t liked Fatuma—he just wanted Omar’s real mother. When she defends Hassan against the cruel... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 13
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Over the next few weeks, Omar’s neighbors approach him to ask about the interview. They all want to talk about Omar’s... (full context)
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But two months pass, and Omar’s hopefulness turns to anxiety. He feels like he’s going crazy from waiting. Waiting, Omar decides,... (full context)
Part 2, Chapter 14
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Omar starts eighth grade, and he grows increasingly frustrated. He takes out his anger and restlessness... (full context)
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As more time passes with no update, Omar finds it hard to look at Nimo—he’s extremely jealous of her. When her family is... (full context)
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One day, Omar grows impatient with Hassan and starts to pick a fight with him as Maryam is... (full context)
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At once, Omar, Hassan, and Maryam seem to lose their anger. They find a nearby tree to sit... (full context)
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Nimo meets them at the swing, “for old times’ sake.” For the first time, Omar acknowledges Nimo’s upcoming departure. Nimo cries as it fully hits her that Maryam won’t be... (full context)
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After parting ways with Nimo, Omar tries to apologize to Jeri, but he chickens out. Instead, he wallows in his shame.... (full context)
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Just then, Hassan cries out, “Hooyo!” and runs off. Omar sprints after him—and finds Hassan embracing Jeri. Awkwardly, Omar starts to apologize, but Jeri cuts... (full context)
Part 3, Introduction
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Four years later, Omar is 17 years old. He and Jeri are in high school—they’re among the few students... (full context)
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Maryam tells Omar that Nimo’s family called from Canada the other day, and Maryam was able to speak... (full context)
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Soon, it’s time for supper, so Omar and Hassan part ways with Maryam and little Nimo. While everyone else is getting bigger,... (full context)
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Jeri comes over to study with Omar at night. Currently, they’re working on an essay they’ve been assigned: What It Means to... (full context)
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...The goat’s death is too much for Hassan to bear, and he takes off running. Omar chases after Hassan, but he loses track of him. He searches for hours, but with... (full context)
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At the fruit stand, Omar meets a man who tells him that he found Hassan wandering around the market last... (full context)
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Omar and Hassan thank their new friends and then head home. There, they find a big... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 15
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For a while, Omar can’t believe it’s real. He’s waited so long to leave Dadaab, and now it’s finally... (full context)
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And so, Omar and Hassan go to the asylum interview alone. Omar’s English is much better than it... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 16
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...countless disappointments, the day finally comes for the UN to make their final decision about Omar and Hassan’s fate. That morning, they wait outside the UN offices. Susana Martinez waits with... (full context)
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Finally, the UN office opens. Susana wishes Omar and Hassan luck as they walk inside and take a seat in the waiting room,... (full context)
Part 3, Chapter 17
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The next morning is busy: Omar and Hassan must go through security screenings and medical exams and have their ID photos... (full context)
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On the day of their departure, Omar and Hassan struggle to say their goodbyes. No one would think they’d choose to stay... (full context)
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As the bus makes its way to the airport, Omar opens Maryam’s letter. Inside is a poem she wrote, called “A Poem of Stars,” about... (full context)