The nights on which the Dreamer and Nastenka meet represent a time when unexpected and magical things can happen—the time of dreams. The “white nights” of the title refer to a period of about three weeks around the summer solstice during which the skies above St. Petersburg (and other northern cities) never fully darken but remain in a perpetual twilight state throughout the night. It’s neither day nor night but somewhere in between, and as the normal rules of time seem suspended, so too are the normal rules that govern the Dreamer’s and Nastenka’s daily existence. The Dreamer can set aside his usual shyness and reticence to befriend Nastenka. She can escape her grandmother’s usual surveillance. And their friendship blossoms in this space that is outside of and (up until the new lodger reappears) protected from the harsh realities of their daily existences. Looking back many years later, the Dreamer consciously positions his fleeting, happy friendship with Nastenka as a dream, something set apart by its beauty and joyfulness from the humdrum and dreary nature of his waking, mundane experience.