Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal?
by Jeanette Winterson
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Themes and Colors
Storytelling Theme Icon
Religion and Control Theme Icon
The Pursuit of Love and Happiness Theme Icon
Mothers, Daughters, and Forgiveness Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal?, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
The Pursuit of Love and Happiness Theme Icon
The Pursuit of Love and Happiness Theme Icon

Jeanette Winterson’s adoptive mother Mrs. Winterson, who believed that Jeanette’s lesbianism was a sin and a curse, once asked her daughter, “Why be happy when you could be normal?” This quotation lends the book its title and its central question: what is the worth of the pursuit of happiness? To Jeanette, happiness and love are intertwined and they are of paramount importance—the story of her life is the story of her quest for the happiness and love that have eluded her all her life. Through her investigations into romantic and sexual love, maternal and filial love, love of literature and language, and love of life itself, Jeanette illustrates that though difficult and uncertain, the pursuit of happiness is what makes life worth living.

Jeanette—as an adolescent and an adult—bears the scars of having felt something was “missing” from her life as a result of her adoption, and of having been abused by her mother and rejected by her family and her community. She fears that she will never be able to find and accept love, and thus will never be able to find and accept happiness. Jeanette admits that part of the obstacle to finding love is that, just as she conflated love and happiness, she has, all her life, conflated love and loss, assuming that love could only result in pain. She attributes this conflation to both her and her mother’s lifelong “obsession [with] love, loss, and longing.” 

As Jeanette describes her search for fulfilling and healthy romantic love, she is conscious of the difficulty she has in giving love, and in accepting the love that her partners give to her. After the trauma of undergoing an exorcism after her mother found out about her first sexual relationship with another girl, Helen, Jeanette is both fearful and needful of “making [a] home” with someone. She believes—due to her experiences with her adoptive and birth mothers—that home is an “impossibility” and that abandonment is imminent. As Jeanette grows closer and closer to finding her birth mother, a social worker helping her with her case, Ria Hayward, implores her to understand that mothers giving their babies up for adoption “never want to do it.” She entreats Jeanette to accept that she was wanted. “Feeling is frightening,” Jeanette thinks on the train home, as she processes the social worker’s words. As Jeanette tracks down and eventually meets her birth mother, she continues in the struggle to accept that she was wanted (and that she has been wanted all her life by those around her who love her), realizations that begin to allow her to separate love from loss.

“Happy endings are only a pause,” Jeanette writes toward the end of the book. Jeanette’s life has been consumed by the pursuit of happiness in the face of obstacle after obstacle, so she recognizes that “happy endings” are fleeting. True happiness is not a destination on a map or a final chapter in a book. Jeanette’s notions about the inability to achieve permanent and consistent happiness come from her awareness that, though it’s possible to impose a narrative on one’s life in order to make sense of it, sticking a happy ending on the last page rings false. She chooses to end her book instead with a coda, in which she proclaims that though she is content and optimistic, the scars of her past have stayed with her, her sense of “dislodgement” has not gone away for good, and she has “no idea what happens next.”

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The Pursuit of Love and Happiness Quotes in Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal?

Below you will find the important quotes in Why Be Happy When You Could Be Normal? related to the theme of The Pursuit of Love and Happiness.

Chapter 1 Quotes

Adopted children are self-invented because we have to be; there is an absence, a void, a question mark at the very beginning of our lives. A crucial part of our story is gone, and violently, like a bomb in the womb. The feeling that something is missing never, ever leaves you—and it can’t and it shouldn’t, because something is missing.

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 5
Explanation and Analysis:
The theme of storytelling is tied closely to Jeanette’s sense of having been “self-invented;” she has had to discover, tell, and shape the story of her own life. As the “crucial” beginning of her story (her birth and origins) was erased, she eventually set out on a journey to rediscover that beginning—and to fill in the gaps of her own personal narrative. Jeanette turned her life into fiction in order to survive it, and as an adult (and one now writing a non-fiction account of her life), she still wants to honor the impulse to recognize that something is indeed Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non

Chapter 2 Quotes

I liked best the stories about buried treasure and lost children and locked-up processes. That the treasure is found, the children returned and the princess freed, seemed hopeful to me. And the Bible told me that even if nobody loved me on earth, there was God in heaven who loved me like I was the only one who had ever mattered. I believed that. It helped me.

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 22
Explanation and Analysis:
Just as Jeanette had to self-invent her own story in order to make sense of the narrative of her life and to fill the void left by the erasure of her past before her adoption, she has had to seek refuge in the stories of others to dull the pain of her difficult childhood. Jeanette was kept from secular books and stories as a child, and so their allure was even more striking—meanwhile, the Bible, the only book really allowed in the Winterson household, did for a time hold the answers Jeanette so desperately sought. Reeling from the pain and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expe

We were matched in our lost and losing. I had lost the warm safe place, however chaotic, of the first person I loved. I had lost my name and my identity. Adopted children are dislodged. My mother felt that the whole of life was a grand dislodgement. We both wanted to go Home.

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker), Mrs. Constance Winterson
Page Number and Citation: 23
Explanation and Analysis:
The “dislodged” feeling that Jeanette feels is also one that the cruel and tyrannical Mrs. Winterson experiences. Whereas Jeanette can pinpoint the source of her “dislodgement,” Mrs. Winterson feels a much more general misery at the state of her life and the world, and longed to be delivered to the afterlife. Regardless of how justified was each woman’s feeling of dislodgement, they both felt out of place and desperate to find where they belonged. Mrs. Winterson and Jeanette could have bonded deeply over this experience, but instead continued to misunderstand and mistreat one another, trapped in their inability to communicate, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Ev

Pursuing happiness, and I did, and still do, is not at all the same as being happy—which I think is fleeting, dependent on circumstances, and a bit bovine. The pursuit of happiness is more elusive; it is life-long, and it is not goal-centered. The pursuit isn’t all or nothing—it’s all AND nothing. Like all Quest Stories.

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 24
Explanation and Analysis:
The pursuit of happiness and love is a major theme throughout the text. Jeanette, having experienced a fundamental “dislodgement” and the resulting feeling throughout her entire life that something is “missing” from within her, battles her difficulty in feeling love or happiness with her deep desire to experience these things. Happiness, though, is not a destination—the actual state of being happy is even a little bit boring to Jeanette (“bovine,” or cow-like, as she says). Rather, the pursuit of happiness is what has driven and guided her life. She sees her pursuit of happiness as the foundation for a “Quest Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam

Chapter 4 Quotes

Think about, say, Jack and the Beanstalk… [the beanstalk,] the bridge between two worlds is unpredictable and very surprising. And later, when the giant tries to climb after Jack, the beanstalk has to be chopped down pronto. This suggests to me that the pursuit of happiness, which we may as well call life, is full of surprising temporary elements—we get somewhere we couldn’t go otherwise and we profit from the trip, but we can’t stay there, it isn’t our world, and we shouldn’t let that world come crashing down into the one we can inhabit. The beanstalk has to be hopped down. But the large-scale riches from the “other world” can be brought into ours, just as Jack makes off with the singing harp and the golden hen.

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 35-36
Explanation and Analysis:
This quotation demonstrates how the text’s themes of storytelling and the pursuit of happiness are deeply intertwined with one another. Jeanette longs to bridge the many worlds she has inhabited through the stories she tells herself about her own life. From a baby given up for adoption, to an unhappy child in a devout community, to an enthusiastic Oxford student, to an acclaimed and world-renowned writer, Jeanette Winterson has inhabited many selves and lived many “lives.” She ruminates in this quotation on what can be brought from each “world” she has lived in to the other “worlds” of her life, Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaec

Chapter 5 Quotes

I’ve spent a lot of time understanding my own violence, which is not of the pussycat kind. There are people who could never commit murder. I am not one of those people. It is better to know it. Better to know who you are, and what lies in you, what you could do, might do, under extreme provocation.

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 46
Explanation and Analysis:
Jeanette Winterson was an angry child, and admits that she is, still, often an angry adult. Her own “violence”—toward herself, toward her partners, toward the memories of her past—is something that she is well aware of, and still struggles against each day as she continues her pursuit of happiness. Jeanette’s belief that it is best to “know who you are” speaks to the importance of storytelling within her life—if one understands their own personal narrative, and sees themselves as a character with defined traits, tics, and goals, it is possible to approach one’s life with respect for that narrative and Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio

Chapter 6 Quotes

The tent was like the war had been for all the people of my parents’ age. Not real life, but a time where ordinary rules didn’t apply. You could forget the bills and the bother. You had a common purpose.

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 71
Explanation and Analysis:
Though the controlling religion in which she was raised eventually became a source of pain for Jeanette, she did, for a time, find comfort in it during her childhood. The Glory Crusades—or the traveling tent crusade her church brought around the countryside in the warm months of the year—was a happy time for Jeanette, and also, she says, a happy time for everyone in her community. United by a “common purpose” and a detachment from the ordinary and the everyday, the Glory Crusades were a chance to abandon the narrative of one’s life, the control represented by the “rules” of Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem.

When love is unreliable and you are a child, you assume that it is the nature of love—its quality—to be unreliable. Children do not find fault with their parents until later. In the beginning the love you get is the love that sets.

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker), Mr. Jack Winterson, Mrs. Constance Winterson
Page Number and Citation: 76
Explanation and Analysis:
Jeanette Winterson’s lifelong struggle to learn how to “love well” is part of her journey in pursuit of happiness. Just as the “void” in her childhood due to her adoption threatened to impede her happiness, the “unreliable” kind of love she experienced within her adoptive family gives her the sense that something is missing from her life—something that she must seek and find. Though as an adult, Jeanette can see her parents very clearly, as a child she had no idea that the kind of love she was getting was not what love is supposed to be. As her lifelong Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas

Chapter 7 Quotes

I don’t know why [Mrs. Winterson] hated Accrington as much as she did but she did, and yet she didn’t leave. When I left it was though I had relieved her and betrayed her all at once. She longed for me to be free and did everything she could to make sure it never happened.

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker), Mrs. Constance Winterson
Page Number and Citation: 88
Explanation and Analysis:
This quotation speaks to the contradictory and often impossible relationship between Jeanette and her mother, Mrs. Winterson. Jeanette struggled her whole childhood against a mother who seemed to both want to keep her out and draw her further in—Jeanette was often physically locked out of her childhood home, or kept underground in the family’s coal hole. However, at the same time, her mother implored her to forsake happiness for “normal[cy]” and to submit to the ways of her family and her church. Though Mrs. Winterson hated Accrington and longed to leave, she never did, and so when it is Jeanette’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Optio ut iste. Voluptas aut occaecati. Accusan

I think Mrs. Winterson was afraid of happiness. Jesus was supposed to make you happy but he didn’t, and if you were waiting for the Apocalypse that never came, you were bound to feel disappointed. She thought that happy meant bad/wrong/sinful. Or plain stupid. Unhappy seemed to have virtue attached to it.

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker), Mrs. Constance Winterson
Related Symbols: Royal Albert China
Page Number and Citation: Book Page 96
Explanation and Analysis:
Mrs. Winterson was a woman of few pleasures—she enjoyed Christmastime and her collection of Royal Albert China, but very little else. She always looked toward the end of the world and the apocalypse expectantly, waiting for the end of her “dislodged” life on earth. Here, Jeanette considers the possibility that her mother was actually afraid or disdainful of happiness, rather than just an inherently unhappy woman. As Jeanette’s entire adult life has been about the pursuit of happiness—the quest to find peace with herself after a painful, abusive childhood—the idea that her mother saw “virtue” in unhappiness is both baffling Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Prov

Chapter 9 Quotes

I began to realize that I had company. Writers are often exiles, outsiders, runaways and castaways. These writers were my friends. Every book was a message in a bottle. Open it.

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 116
Explanation and Analysis:
As Jeanette seeks refuge in literature, unable to find solace in her home life, she feels, for the first time in a long time, that she is not alone in the world. Being in the “company” of outcast artists through her relationships with their books allows Jeanette to feel that she is on the verge of being rescued—and by referring to each book as a “message in a bottle,” she invokes an image of herself as receiving missives from other souls just as stranded as she is, and able to communicate with her beyond the bounds of time and geography Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occa

What would it have meant to be happy? What would it have meant if things had been bright, clear, good between us? It was never a question of biology or nature and nurture. I know now that we heal up through being loved, and through loving others. We don’t heal by forming a secret society of one—by obsessing about the only other “one” we might admit, and being doomed to disappointment. It was a compulsive doctrine, and I carried it forward in my own life for a long time. It is of course the basis of romantic love—you + me against the world. A world where there are only two of us. A world that doesn’t really exist, except that we are in it. And one of us will always fail the other.

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker), Mrs. Constance Winterson
Page Number and Citation: 119-120
Explanation and Analysis:
In this quotation, Jeanette further ruminates on the pattern of secrecy and isolation between her and Mrs. Winterson. Mrs. Winterson wanted to possess and control Jeanette, and at every opportunity created circumstances in which their inability to do right by one another was magnified by their isolation and mutual obsession. Jeanette notes that this dynamic can also be the “basis of romantic love,” but that healthy love does not trap either partner in a situation in which they will “always” fail the other. As Jeanette embarks on her lifelong quest for happiness, and the answers to what it means to Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delect

Chapter 11 Quotes

The past is so hard to shift. It comes with us like a chaperone, standing between us and the newness of the present—the new chance. I was wondering if the past could be redeemed—could be reconciled.

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 145
Explanation and Analysis:
Jeanette, during her first term at Oxford, studies literature and considers her own life, and her own past, as she works her way through the words of the greats. Her own past is “like a chaperone,” in that it is always with her and always hovering over her, influencing her. The “newness” of the present represents a new chance for Jeanette, but she is unable to turn away from her past. As she considers whether or not she should go home to Accrington for the Christmas holiday, Jeanette ponders the larger issue of the schism between one’s past and one’s Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. U

Chapter 12 Quotes

Mother is our first love affair. And if we hate her, we take that rage with us into other lovers. And if we lose her, where do we find her again?

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker), Mrs. Constance Winterson
Page Number and Citation: 160
Explanation and Analysis:
By describing the relationship with her mother as her “first love affair,” Jeanette again revisits the patterns of destructive, isolationist “love” that originated in her childhood and which have accompanied on her journey toward the pursuit of happiness. As Jeanette negotiates the hatred she feels for Mrs. Winterson as well as the loss of having never known her birth mother, she struggles not to take her “rage” into adult relationships. Though she experiences her share of heartbreak and tumultuousness in her partnerships, Jeanette is always self-aware of her mission to learn how to love someone well, make a home with Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam

I understood something. I understood twice born was not just about being alive, but about choosing life. Choosing to be alive and consciously committing to life, in all its exuberant chaos—and pain.

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 168-169
Explanation and Analysis:
After Jeanette’s failed suicide attempt, she experiences an auditory hallucination in which a voice tells her “Ye must be born again”—a quote from the Bible. Jeanette understands that the religious texts of her childhood still have a bearing on her life—but whereas religion was controlling and restrictive in her childhood, it now offers Jeanette the opportunity to take control of her own life. She makes the choice to fully commit to all the joy and pain that life has to offer, and reclaims the meaning of the phrase “twice born” for herself. To her, this act of being “born again” Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores su

A few months later [the creature and I] were having our afternoon walk when I said something about how nobody had cuddled us when we were little. I said “us,” not “you.” She held my hand. She had never done that before; mainly she walked behind shooting her sentences. We both sat down and cried. I said: “We will learn how to love.”

Related Characters: Jeanette Winterson (speaker)
Page Number and Citation: 177
Explanation and Analysis:
As Jeanette navigates the relationship with the tortured “creature” inside of her—which takes the form of her childhood self—she must come to terms with the fact that the creature is not a separate entity, but a part of who she was and still is; who she always has been and always will be. After months of struggling against the creature—alone, in therapy, and through constant bickering—Jeanette finally accepts and admits aloud that the creature is an extension of her and must be treated as an equal. This radical acceptance allows Jeanette to break through the walls the creature had been Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam vol

Chapter 13 Quotes

We have a capacity for language. We have a capacity for love. We need other people to release those capacities. In my work I found a way to talk about love—and that was real. I had not found a way to love. That was changing.

Page Number and Citation: 186
Explanation and Analysis:
After a long and difficult search, Jeanette’s social worker Ria shows her a piece of paper bearing the name of her birth mother, and Jeanette becomes overwhelmed. Ria implores Jeanette to understand that she was always wanted, and Jeanette struggles to chart the ways in which she has rejected this knowledge all her life—through difficult or bad relationships, through never learning how to love well, through forcing herself to feel like an outsider in the story of her own success. As Jeanette realizes that “other people” are necessary in making the journey toward love and happiness fully “real,” she reflects Dolorem et quae. Exercitationem non aut. Eveniet dolor non. Incidunt dolores sunt. Ad dolor at. Quia aperiam eligendi. Ut veniam voluptatem. Aperiam consequuntur mollitia. Provident expedita delectus. Occaecati ea suscipit. Opt

Chapter 15 Quotes

Happy endings are only a pause. There are three kids of big endings: Revenge. Tragedy. Forgiveness. Revenge and Tragedy often happen together. Forgiveness redeems the past. Forgiveness unblocks the future.

Page Number and Citation: 225
Explanation and Analysis:
Jeanette describes the ending to her own story in the context of the endings in great literature. While Revenge and Tragedy are major staples of narrative, they are often destructive and intertwined—tragedy often leads to revenge which always leads right back to tragedy. Forgiveness, however, is the dark horse of the trio, and the most productive kind of ending—it redeems and unblocks, allowing for what has come before to be accepted and what is still to come to be made possible, and even welcome. It is then this “ending” that Jeanette chooses, as she tries to forgive her mother and Dolorem et quae. Exercitat