In Wicked—a novel that centers the experiences of Elphaba Thropp, Oz’s notorious Wicked Witch of the West—personal identity is never fully self-determined. Instead, it is influenced by systems of power that exploit “otherness” as a weapon of control. Elphaba’s life illustrates this from her birth: her green skin and abnormally sharp teeth make her a target for fear and rejection, shaping how she moves through the world long before she has the chance to define herself. Maguire hints at a broader commentary on racial identity and prejudice, drawing parallels between Elphaba’s mistreatment in Oz (due to her skin color) and real-world histories of marginalization. Narratively, her difference is used to demonstrate how those in power dictate who belongs and who does not. This early branding leaves an enduring wound, conditioning Elphaba to see the worst in the world and in others. For much of her life, she believes empathy is a privilege she will never be granted.
But this same otherness ultimately becomes a source of power and resistance. Elphaba gravitates toward others who are also marginalized—the Animals and Doctor Dillamond, the oppressed Quadlings, the Vinkus tribes, Fiyero with his dark skin and tribal markings, and even her sister Nessarose, whose disability isolates her. She surrounds herself with flying monkeys, creatures as hybrid and “wrong” as she feels herself to be. Over time, she internalizes the label “wicked,” but instead of fully submitting to the story written for her, she still fights back against the institutions that imposed it. Her activism for Animals, her rebellion against the Wizard’s regime, and her choice to live outside of conventional society all stem from a refusal to accept the terms of her otherness. Though this defiance cannot free her from alienation—she remains feared and misunderstood until her death—it turns her supposed “wickedness” into a weapon against a world that would rather destroy difference than truly reckon with it.
Identity and Otherness ThemeTracker
Identity and Otherness Quotes in Wicked
Prologue: On the Yellow Brick Road Quotes
“She’s a despot. A dangerous tyrant,” said the Lion with conviction.
[...] “I hear she’s a champion of home rule for the so-called Winkies.”
1. The Root of Evil Quotes
“We stand at a crossroads. Idolatry looms. Traditional values in jeopardy. Truth under siege and virtue abandoned.”
He wasn’t talking to her so much as practicing his tirade against the coming spectacle of violence and magic. There was a side to Frex that verged on despair; unlike most men, he was able to channel it to benefit his life’s work.
4. Maladies and Remedies Quotes
“But I remember once when a tinker with a funny accent gave me a draft of some heady brew from a green glass bottle. And I had rare expansive dreams, Nanny, of the Other World—cities of glass and smoke—noise and color—I tried to remember.”
8. Darkness Abroad Quotes
“Horrors,” she said again, looking without binocular vision, staring at the glass in which her parents and Nanny could make out nothing but darkness. “Horrors.”
9. Galinda Quotes
She was, after all, on her way to Shiz because she was smart.
But there was more than one way to be smart.
Animals should be seen and not heard.
11. The Charmed Circle Quotes
“And the drought, after a few promising reprieves, continues unabated. The Animals are recalled to the lands of their ancestors, a ploy to give the farmers a sense of control over something anyway. It’s a systematic marginalizing of populations, Glinda, that’s what the Wizard’s all about.”
“We were talking about your childhood,” said Glinda.
“[...] You can’t divorce your particulars from politics.”
“You ask yourselves: [...] How may my talents flourish? How, my dears, how may I help my Oz?”
Elphaba’s foot twisted, caught the edge of a side table, and a cup and saucer fell to the floor and smashed.
“If not immoral, then what word can I use to imply wrong?” said Elphaba.
“Try mysterious and then relax a little. The thing is, my green girlie, it is not for a girl, or a student, or a citizen to assess what is wrong. This is the job of leaders, and why we exist.”
12. City of Emeralds Quotes
He grabbed her hand, and looked up into her face, which just for a second had fallen open. What he saw there made him chill and hot flash, in dizzying simultaneity, with the shape and scale of its need.
“I was a tool. My dear father used me [...] he used me as an object lesson. Looking as I did, even singing as I can—they trusted him partly as a response to the freakiness of me.”
“I love you so much, Fiyero, you just don’t understand: Being born with a talent or an inclination for goodness is the aberration.”
She was right. He didn’t understand.
13. The Voyage Out Quotes
“One never learns how the witch became wicked, or whether that was the right choice for her—is it ever the right choice? Does the devil ever struggle to be good again, or if so is he not a devil? It is at the very least a question of definitions.”
14. The Jasper Gates of Kiamo Ko Quotes
“And there the wicked old Witch stayed, for a good long time.”
“Did she ever come out?” asked Nor, doing her line from an almost hypnagogic state.
“Not yet,” said Sarima, kissing and biting her daughter on the wrist, which made them both giggle, and then lights out.
15. Uprisings Quotes
[...] Nanny began to attend to Liir’s needs more lovingly than she did the needs of Nor and Irji. Elphaba registered it with shame, for she also saw how willingly Liir responded to Nanny’s attention.
“But Nessa now thinks she needs no one, to help her stand or help her govern. She listens less than ever. In some ways I think those shoes are dangerous.”
Perhaps Nessie was right. And yet here they were, a dozen years later, two Witches, in a manner of speaking. And Glinda a sorceress for the public good. It was enough to make Elphie go back to Kiamo Ko and burn that Grimmerie, and burn the broom too, for that matter.
16. The Murder and Its Afterlife Quotes
For when she chose to remember her youth at all, she could scarcely dredge up an ounce of recollection about that daring meeting with the Wizard. She could recall far more clearly how she and Elphie had shared a bed on the road to the Emerald City. How brave that had made her feel, and how vulnerable too.
“I’m no pawn,” said Glinda. “I take all the credit in the world for my own foolishness. Good gracious, dear, all of life is a spell. You know that. But you do have some choice.”
“People who claim they’re evil are usually no worse than the rest of us.” He sighed. “It’s people who claim that they’re good, or anyway better than the rest of us, that you have to be wary of.”
Elphaba, who had endured Sarima’s refusal to forgive, now begged by a gibbering child for the same mercy always denied her? How could you give such a thing out of your own hollowness?
But she sat up half the night and lit a candle in a window, for reasons she couldn’t articulate. The moon passed overhead in its path from the Vinkus, and she felt its accusatory spotlight, and moved back from the tall windows.



