Wicked

by Gregory Maguire
Themes and Colors
The Nature of Evil Theme Icon
Power and Oppression Theme Icon
Identity and Otherness Theme Icon
Destiny vs. Free Will Theme Icon
Guilt, Blame, and Forgiveness Theme Icon
LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Wicked, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work.
Identity and Otherness Theme Icon
Identity and Otherness Theme Icon

In  Wicked—a novel that centers the experiences of Elphaba Thropp, Oz’s notorious Wicked Witch of the West—personal identity is never fully self-determined. Instead, it is influenced by systems of power that exploit “otherness” as a weapon of control. Elphaba’s life illustrates this from her birth: her green skin and abnormally sharp teeth make her a target for fear and rejection, shaping how she moves through the world long before she has the chance to define herself. Maguire hints at a broader commentary on racial identity and prejudice, drawing parallels between Elphaba’s mistreatment in Oz (due to her skin color) and real-world histories of marginalization. Narratively, her difference is used to demonstrate how those in power dictate who belongs and who does not. This early branding leaves an enduring wound, conditioning Elphaba to see the worst in the world and in others. For much of her life, she believes empathy is a privilege she will never be granted.

But this same otherness ultimately becomes a source of power and resistance. Elphaba gravitates toward others who are also marginalized—the Animals and Doctor Dillamond, the oppressed Quadlings, the Vinkus tribes, Fiyero with his dark skin and tribal markings, and even her sister Nessarose, whose disability isolates her. She surrounds herself with flying monkeys, creatures as hybrid and “wrong” as she feels herself to be. Over time, she internalizes the label “wicked,” but instead of fully submitting to the story written for her, she still fights back against the institutions that imposed it. Her activism for Animals, her rebellion against the Wizard’s regime, and her choice to live outside of conventional society all stem from a refusal to accept the terms of her otherness. Though this defiance cannot free her from alienation—she remains feared and misunderstood until her death—it turns her supposed “wickedness” into a weapon against a world that would rather destroy difference than truly reckon with it.

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Identity and Otherness ThemeTracker

The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Identity and Otherness appears in each chapter of Wicked. Click or tap on any chapter to read its Summary & Analysis.
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Identity and Otherness Quotes in Wicked

Below you will find the important quotes in Wicked related to the theme of Identity and Otherness.

Prologue: On the Yellow Brick Road Quotes

“She’s a despot. A dangerous tyrant,” said the Lion with conviction.

[...] “I hear she’s a champion of home rule for the so-called Winkies.”

Related Characters: The Lion (speaker), The Tin Woodman (Nick Chopper) (speaker), Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West), Dorothy Gale, The Scarecrow, The Wizard, Galinda (Glinda), Boq, Fiyero, Sarima
Page Number and Citation: 2
Explanation and Analysis:

1. The Root of Evil Quotes

“We stand at a crossroads. Idolatry looms. Traditional values in jeopardy. Truth under siege and virtue abandoned.”

He wasn’t talking to her so much as practicing his tirade against the coming spectacle of violence and magic. There was a side to Frex that verged on despair; unlike most men, he was able to channel it to benefit his life’s work.

Related Characters: Frex (speaker), Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West), Melena, The Wizard
Related Symbols: The Clock of the Time Dragon
Page Number and Citation: 9
Explanation and Analysis:

4. Maladies and Remedies Quotes

“But I remember once when a tinker with a funny accent gave me a draft of some heady brew from a green glass bottle. And I had rare expansive dreams, Nanny, of the Other World—cities of glass and smoke—noise and color—I tried to remember.”

Related Characters: Melena (speaker), Nanny, The Wizard, Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West)
Page Number and Citation: 29
Explanation and Analysis:

8. Darkness Abroad Quotes

“Horrors,” she said again, looking without binocular vision, staring at the glass in which her parents and Nanny could make out nothing but darkness. “Horrors.”

Related Characters: Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West) (speaker), Nanny, Turtle Heart, The Wizard, The Kumbric Witch
Page Number and Citation: 62
Explanation and Analysis:

9. Galinda Quotes

She was, after all, on her way to Shiz because she was smart.

But there was more than one way to be smart.

Related Characters: Galinda (Glinda), The Wizard, Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West)
Page Number and Citation: 65
Explanation and Analysis:

Animals should be seen and not heard.

Related Characters: Madame Morrible (speaker), The Wizard, Doctor Dillamond, Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West), Grommetik
Page Number and Citation: 84
Explanation and Analysis:

11. The Charmed Circle Quotes

“And the drought, after a few promising reprieves, continues unabated. The Animals are recalled to the lands of their ancestors, a ploy to give the farmers a sense of control over something anyway. It’s a systematic marginalizing of populations, Glinda, that’s what the Wizard’s all about.”

“We were talking about your childhood,” said Glinda.

“[...] You can’t divorce your particulars from politics.”

Related Characters: Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West) (speaker), Galinda (Glinda), The Wizard, Madame Morrible, Doctor Dillamond
Page Number and Citation: 135
Explanation and Analysis:

“You ask yourselves: [...] How may my talents flourish? How, my dears, how may I help my Oz?”

Elphaba’s foot twisted, caught the edge of a side table, and a cup and saucer fell to the floor and smashed.

Related Characters: Madame Morrible (speaker), Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West), Galinda (Glinda), Nessarose, Yackle, The Dwarf, The Wizard
Page Number and Citation: 160
Explanation and Analysis:

“If not immoral, then what word can I use to imply wrong?” said Elphaba.

“Try mysterious and then relax a little. The thing is, my green girlie, it is not for a girl, or a student, or a citizen to assess what is wrong. This is the job of leaders, and why we exist.”

Related Characters: Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West) (speaker), The Wizard (speaker), Galinda (Glinda), Doctor Dillamond
Page Number and Citation: 175
Explanation and Analysis:

12. City of Emeralds Quotes

He grabbed her hand, and looked up into her face, which just for a second had fallen open. What he saw there made him chill and hot flash, in dizzying simultaneity, with the shape and scale of its need.

Related Characters: Fiyero, Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West), Dorothy Gale, Galinda (Glinda), Sarima, Nor
Page Number and Citation: 188
Explanation and Analysis:

“I was a tool. My dear father used me [...] he used me as an object lesson. Looking as I did, even singing as I can—they trusted him partly as a response to the freakiness of me.”

Related Characters: Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West) (speaker), Fiyero, The Wizard, Frex, The Unnamed God
Page Number and Citation: 195
Explanation and Analysis:

“I love you so much, Fiyero, you just don’t understand: Being born with a talent or an inclination for goodness is the aberration.”

She was right. He didn’t understand.

Related Characters: Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West) (speaker), Fiyero
Page Number and Citation: 200
Explanation and Analysis:

13. The Voyage Out Quotes

“One never learns how the witch became wicked, or whether that was the right choice for her—is it ever the right choice? Does the devil ever struggle to be good again, or if so is he not a devil? It is at the very least a question of definitions.”

Related Characters: Oatsie Manglehand (speaker), Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West), The Kumbric Witch, The Fairy Queen Lurline
Page Number and Citation: 231
Explanation and Analysis:

14. The Jasper Gates of Kiamo Ko Quotes

“And there the wicked old Witch stayed, for a good long time.”

“Did she ever come out?” asked Nor, doing her line from an almost hypnagogic state.

Not yet,” said Sarima, kissing and biting her daughter on the wrist, which made them both giggle, and then lights out.

Related Characters: Sarima (speaker), Nor (speaker), Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West), Dorothy Gale, The Kumbric Witch
Page Number and Citation: 247
Explanation and Analysis:

15. Uprisings Quotes

[...] Nanny began to attend to Liir’s needs more lovingly than she did the needs of Nor and Irji. Elphaba registered it with shame, for she also saw how willingly Liir responded to Nanny’s attention.

Related Characters: Nanny, Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West), Liir, Frex, Melena, Manek, Fiyero
Page Number and Citation: 292
Explanation and Analysis:

“But Nessa now thinks she needs no one, to help her stand or help her govern. She listens less than ever. In some ways I think those shoes are dangerous.”

Related Characters: Frex (speaker), Nessarose, Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West), Galinda (Glinda)
Related Symbols: Nessa’s Sparkling Shoes
Page Number and Citation: 309
Explanation and Analysis:

Perhaps Nessie was right. And yet here they were, a dozen years later, two Witches, in a manner of speaking. And Glinda a sorceress for the public good. It was enough to make Elphie go back to Kiamo Ko and burn that Grimmerie, and burn the broom too, for that matter.

Related Characters: Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West), Nessarose, Galinda (Glinda), Madame Morrible, The Wizard
Related Symbols: The Grimmerie
Page Number and Citation: 323
Explanation and Analysis:

16. The Murder and Its Afterlife Quotes

For when she chose to remember her youth at all, she could scarcely dredge up an ounce of recollection about that daring meeting with the Wizard. She could recall far more clearly how she and Elphie had shared a bed on the road to the Emerald City. How brave that had made her feel, and how vulnerable too.

Related Characters: Galinda (Glinda), The Wizard, Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West)
Page Number and Citation: 344
Explanation and Analysis:

“I’m no pawn,” said Glinda. “I take all the credit in the world for my own foolishness. Good gracious, dear, all of life is a spell. You know that. But you do have some choice.”

Related Characters: Galinda (Glinda) (speaker), Madame Morrible, Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West), The Wizard
Page Number and Citation: 346
Explanation and Analysis:

“People who claim they’re evil are usually no worse than the rest of us.” He sighed. “It’s people who claim that they’re good, or anyway better than the rest of us, that you have to be wary of.”

Related Characters: Boq (speaker), Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West), The Wizard, Madame Morrible
Page Number and Citation: 357
Explanation and Analysis:

Elphaba, who had endured Sarima’s refusal to forgive, now begged by a gibbering child for the same mercy always denied her? How could you give such a thing out of your own hollowness?

Related Characters: Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West), Sarima, Dorothy Gale, Fiyero, Nessarose
Page Number and Citation: 402
Explanation and Analysis:

But she sat up half the night and lit a candle in a window, for reasons she couldn’t articulate. The moon passed overhead in its path from the Vinkus, and she felt its accusatory spotlight, and moved back from the tall windows.

Related Characters: Galinda (Glinda), Elphaba (The Wicked Witch of the West), Nessarose, Dorothy Gale
Related Symbols: Nessa’s Sparkling Shoes
Page Number and Citation: 404
Explanation and Analysis: